人教版初三英语过去分词考点专题训练.docx
（每日一练）人教版初三英语过去分词考点专题训练单选题1、in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A . LosingB . Having lostC . LostD . To lost答案：C解析：句意：由于陷入沉思，他差点撞上前面的汽车。考查过去分词作状语的用法。Lost in thought=As he was lost in thought, be lost in thought（沉思）是固定搭配。 这类习惯表达还有be caught in the这n（遭雨淋）；be dressed in red（穿着红衣），be seated僦座）等,故选Co2、I have a friend Betty in my school.A . callB . to callC . callsD . called答案：D解析：句意：在我的学校我有一个朋友叫贝蒂。考查后置定语。call动词原形；to call动词不定式；calls动词三单；called过去分词；根据11 have a friendBetty”可知此处缺过去分词作定语，修饰“a friend”，与修饰词之间表示被动的关系，故选D。3、On the way back home from the ball, she suddenly found her necklace.A . missedB . losingC . goneD . be stolen答案：C解析：试题解析：find sth +过去分词：表示已经发生过的动作导致现存的状态。有被动含义。考点：形容词4、It took me an afternoon the novel by Han Han.A . read, writtenB . to read, writtenC . reading, to write答案：B解析：句意：我花了一个下午读了韩寒写的小说。考查非谓语。read读，动词原形；written写，过去分词；to read读，动词不定式；reading读，现在分词或者 动名词形式；to write写，动词不定式；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是表达“花费时间”的固定 句型，结构是It takes sb some time to do sth,所以这里应该用to read,不定式做句子主语，而第二空表达的 是“被韩寒写的小说”，动词write与novel之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词做后置定语，故选B。小提示：英语中表示“花费”的几个句型结构要牢记。1.人+spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.或者人+spend+时间/金钱 +on sth ； 2.人+ pay+金钱+for sth ； 3,物+cost sb.+时间/金钱；4. It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.,在这个结构中 真正的主语是动词不定式，做题时要根据结构来慢慢区分。本题就是考查第四种句型，表达花费时间。5、Aron Ralston wrote a book Between a Rock and a Hard PlaceA . calledB . is calledC . was calledD . call答案：A 解析：句意：阿隆.罗尔斯顿谢了一部名叫进退两难的书。考查过去分词。called Between a Rock and a Hard Place是过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句that is called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.过去分词本身就是表示完成和被动的，加be就得加主语，否则就是错的。故 选Ao6、The mouse to the computer was bought just now.A . connectedB . connectsC . connectingD . is connected答案：A解析：句意：这个连接电脑的鼠标是刚买的。考查非谓语动词。根据“The mouseto the computer.”以及所给选项的词汇可知，此处the mouse和connect 构成被动关系，表示“鼠标被连接到电脑”，所以应用动词的过去分词作定语修饰the mouse。故选A。7、My mother has had the clothes already .A . was washedB . was washingC . to washD . washed答案：D解析：试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是我妈妈已经把衣服洗了。考查的知识点是have sth done。“ have + sth （宾语）+过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth后面用过 去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。因衣服是wash的承受者，故用D。考点：固定句型结构 点评：此结构一定和另外一个句型结构区分开。“ have + sb （宾语）+ do sth （宾语补足语）”意为“让/ 叫/使某人做某事”。此结构中的have是使役动词，sb作宾语，其后的d。sth是省去to的动词不定式作宾 语补足语。8、一Whaf s that?If s an ad “Music Teacher” .A . WantB . WantsC . WantedD . Wanting答案：C解析：句意：那是什么？它是一则广告“招聘音乐教师”。考查非谓语动词。此处表示音乐老师被招聘，因此用过去分词表示被动，故选C。9、 My hair is kind of long. T m going to have it tomorrow.A . cutB . cuttingC . cuttedD . cuts答案：A解析：句意：我的头发有点长。我明天要去剪头发。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“剪头发”，英语结构是have sth. done表示“让某事被做”；宾语my hair 和宾语补足语cut之间是被动关系，故用过去分词cut。故选A。10、-What are you going to do this weekend, Tom?-My hair is too long, I will get my hair.A . cutB . to cutC . cutsD . cutting答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：-汤姆，这个周末你打算做什么？-我的头发太长了，我要理理发。get sth done,使某事被 做。cut原形，过去式，过去分词同形。根据句意及结构，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。11、I went to the classroom to the door yesterday. But as soon as I was to the classroom, I found italready.A . close; close; closedB . closed; closely; closedC . close; closed; closelyD . closely; close; close答案：A解析：句意：昨天我去教室关门了。但是，当我靠近教室时，我发现教室已经关闭了。考查动词、形容词和过去分词 辨析。close作动词，意思是“关闭”；做形容词，意思是“紧密的"，有短语close to离近/与关系密 切；其过去分词closed,相当于形容词，意思是“关闭着的”。根据句意，可知选A。12、 It took me two weeks the novels by Han Han.A . read, writtenB . to read, writtenC . reading, to writeD . to read, wrote答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：花了我两周的时间读韩寒写的小说。it take sb some time to do sth,花费某人多少时间做某事。written by Han Han.过去分词做后置定语，故选Bo考点：考查固定句式和非谓语动词的用法
