英语语法词汇详解eclipse.docx

英语语法词汇详解eclipseeclipse英i'klips美i'klipsn.食；黯然失色；羽毛暗淡期V.遮掩的光；食；遮暗；遮掉；掩没的重要性；使黯然失色复数：eclipses第三人称单数：eclipses现在分词：eclipsing过去式：eclipsed过去分词：eclipsed英文释义：1. countable an occasion when the moon passes between the earth and the sun so that you cannot see all or part of the sun for a time; an occasion when the earth passes between the moon and the sun so that you cannot see all or part of the moon for a time当月亮从地球和太阳之间穿过时，你暂时看不到太阳的全部或一部分; 当地球经过月球和太阳之间时，你暂时看不到月球的全部或一部分2. singular, uncountable a loss of importance, power, etc. especially because somebody/something else has become more important, powerful, etc【单数，不可数】重要性、权力等的丧失。尤其是因为某人/某物变得 更重要、更强大等举个例子：1 .The election result marked the eclipse of the traditional right and centre.选举结果标志着传统的右翼和中间势力的没落。2 .Meteorologists can calculate the time when a solar eclipse will occur.气象学家可以推算日食发生的时间。3 .There will be a partial eclipse of the sun next month.下个月将出现日偏食。4 .A total solar/lunar eclipse goes through five phases: the first contact, the second contact, the middle/maximum phase, the third contact, and the fourth contact.日全食/月全食时，有五个食相:初亏、食既、食甚、生光、复圆。常用短语：l.solar eclipse日食；日蚀2.in eclipse失势的；失色的1.1 unar eclipse月食4 .total eclipse日全食；月全食5 .partial eclipse偏食6 .annular eclipse日环食overheads英'sovshedz美'oovsrhedzn.天花板；管理费用；用于高射投影器的幻灯片；顶舱；（overhead的 复数）原形:overhead英文释义：regular costs that you have when you are running a business or an organization, such as rent, electricity, wages, etc.你在经营一个企业或组织时的常规成本，如租金、电费、工资等。举个例子: l.Titles are being remaindered increasingly quickly to save on overheads.为了节省日常开支，剩书正在被越来越快地削价出售。2 .They rub along because their overheads are so low.他们还算能对付过去，因为他们付出的管理费用很低。3 .They accepted the need to cut overheads.他们顺应了削减管理费的需要。4.1f you move to a smaller office you will reduce your overheads .搬到小一些的办公室可以节省开支。