2022年度黑龙江省哈尔滨市忠植中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

2022年度黑龙江省哈尔滨市忠植中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题Seeing the happy of the kids playing on the playground, I can/t help thinking of mychildhood.A. sight B. scene C. view D. sign参考答案：BAs we joined the big crowd I got from my friends.A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed参考答案：AHurry! The plane. You know, it at 3:15.A. takes off, takes offB. is taking off, takes offC. takes off, is taking off D. is taking off, is taking off参考答案：B【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。某些表示位差转移的词可以用现在进行时表示最近或近的将来。从语境可知 飞机马上就要起飞了，所以用is taking off；而按照时刻表规定的要发生的事情要用一般现在时表示将来， 所以第二个空用takes off,故答案选B。句意：快点！飞机就要起飞了。你知道，飞机是3： 15起飞。1. -John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.Oh,!A. cheer up B. well downC. go ahead D. congratulations参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。A振作起来；B干得好！ C去做吧！ D祝贺你！句意：一John 和我在下个月要庆祝我们结婚40周年。一祝贺你们。故D正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上 的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如： 在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在 平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。2. News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken into D. have broken up 参考答案：AWhen a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses. If, they can result in illness or even death.,A. breathe in B. to be breathed in C. breathing inD. breathed in参考答案：DBy making friends with the native speakers, one can a lot of their language.A. pick upB. take upC. set upD. make up参考答案：AWhen walking down the street, I came across David, when I for years.A. didn't see B. haven't seenC. hadn/t seen D. wouldn't see参考答案：c试题分析：句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的Davido根据语境，not see这个动作发生在come across之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选 Co考点：考查动词时态。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动 作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对 的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。3. Every time I to the shopping center, I will buy my son something nice.A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone参考答案：C略4. Hong Kong is famous a shopping heaven where you can buy things of highquality and with a reasonable price.A. for B. as C. by D. of参考答案：B略5. Do you know the name of the road that now ?A. have been built B. is being builtC. was builtD. isbuilding 参考答案：B. I met my wife first in a shop quite by.A. incident B. mistake C. misunderstanding D. accident参考答案：D略6. What's your favorite?一Zhao Wei. I like her because her performance in Dearest impresses me so much.A.actor B. actress C. animal D. editor参考答案：BIt was their old car my friend and his father sold to a Mexican last week.A. whenB. whichC. whetherD. that参考答案：D7. -He has failed in the exam again.Oh, .C. IA. I don' t hopeB. I hope notdon' t hopeD. I not hope so参考答案：B略8. I,your friend, will help you out.A. who is B. who am C. that is D. I am参考答案：B9. The policeman warned the drive so carelessly.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. to not driveD. doesn't drive参考答案：A10. She didn't come to his birthday party just his words to her the day before.A. because B. because of C. as result of D. thanks for参考答案：二、完型填空11. One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our 26 we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to 27 a new place or country, we 28 what it will be like. We predict the way people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things 29_. Things are often very different from the way we 30 them to be.One of the famous dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been 31 to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had studied and analyzed （分析）theproblem from every angle（角度）for days, but there 32 to be no way of 33 out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he 34 un, he realized that he knew the answer.He had solved the problem in his 35 . The hypnotist（催日民者）sat in the chair opposite him and spoke softly: I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about 36 ,You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your eyes will get heavier. Soon you'll be asleep.You will hear my voice and 37 my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are 38 asleep, and when you wake up you will 39 nothing. You will forgeteverything. Now I am going to 40 slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.26. A. brainsB.sensesC. minds D. sights27. A. visitingB. seekingC. reaching D. discovering28. A. imagineB. knowC. feel D. guess29. A. quicklyB. simplyC. correctlyD. neatly30. A. requiredB. wishedC. leftD.expected31. A. managingB. tryingC. thinkingD. hoping32. A.usedB. oughtC. seemedD. had33. A. makingB. findingC. turningD. letting34. A. gaveB. satC. woke D. got35. A. dreamB. lessonC. research D. exercise36. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything37. A. believeB. repeat C. take D. understand38. A. reallyB. extremely C. actually D. almost39. A. acceptB. remember C. hear D. receive40. A. countB. say C. add D. speak参考答案:26-30 CAACD 31-35 BCBCA 36-40 CDDBA.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出最 佳选项（满分20分）。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和 D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。So tired as I was, I bothered myself to open up my cafe shop on the cold morning. With many consumers streaming in, I knew another long business day began. And I had to serve far into the night.As I rushed among the tables, suddenly, a 36 asked if I could mind a child. I was quite 37 but I could tell the man was quite desperate （绝望的）.So I had to make a 38 with him that if he wanted his son to stay and wait for him, he had to 39 something in the shop.This was quite 40 for the man to do; I could 41 he was quite poor by the 42 he was dressed. It looked as if he had tried to come in his 43 clothes. But they still looked a bit old and worn out 44 he had often worn them, just to make himself look best. Looking down I could see his 45 were also a bit shabby （破旧的）and the heels （鞋后跟） were in a terrible state. I thought he was going for a job interview. In the end he bought a small box of 46 for his little son and seated him down in the corner. I could tell the boy was feeling down and only could 47 with a bit of cheering up.Seeing that the kid sat there for quite a while, I was a bit 48 as the poor little kid was sitting 49 his own. People watched him and some kids even came over to pick on him. I was 50 to see one of them even knocked his cookies off the table. He quickly went and got them back without saying a word. I was hoping his father would 51 up and come back for his son's 52 .At closing time, the only person left was the little boy. After a while, the father finally came in with a tiresome look. I 53 he didn't get any job. As they were leaving, I offered the kid a little cake, but the man rejected （拒绝）it. I 54 he felt as if I had just abused （虐待） him. Of course I didn't mean to. But I could understand why he felt like that. I only wished them good 55 whatever happened.The man opened the door to leave father and son hand in hand.36. A. voiceD. tune37. A. pleased interested38. A. dealD. date39. A. leaveD. eat40. A. easyD. possible41. A. explainB. soundC. noiseB. frightenedB. decisionB. buyB. naturalB. proveC. annoyedC. promiseC. doC. hardC. thinkD.D. tell42. A. mannerD. way43. A. poorest oldest44. A. even though that45. A. socksD.shoes46. A. sweetsD.cakes47. A. laugh D. help48. A. relaxed worried49. A. onD. for50. A. touched excited51. A. hurry run52. A.chance D. job53. A. hoped guessed8. meansB. bestB. so thatB. glovesB. cigarettesB. speakB. nervousB. ofB. disappointedB. giveB. benefitB. imagined54. A. clarified （分类）B. assumed ignored55. A. luckB. progressnight 参考答案：C. methodC. prettiestC. as ifC. pantsC. cookiesC. doC. satisfiedC. byC. astonishedC. turnC.futureC. doubtedC. confusedC. supperD.D. nowD.D.D.D.D.36-40 ACABC 41-45 DDBCD 46-50 CCDAC 51-55 ABDBA 三、阅读理解.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相 应选项字母涂黑。首先阅读以下寻物启事Scott: I lost a brown leather wallet near a bus stop on March 11th. Reward offered for return. There is a driving license （执照）and some cash in it. If you have found it, please call me at08966881717. Thank you.A. Kate: I lost my camera in Prague in July in a street. All my holiday pictures were in it. It was a silver Samsung. Please contact me if you/ve found it. Call 07919896989. Thanks.B. Nancy: My cat went missing today - she is an indoor cat, with gray short hair. She had on a pink collar with her name- Maddy. If you've found it, send email to nacytdsounds. co.uk. Thanks.C. Amelia: My boyfriend lost his laptop（手提电月你）yesterday near the library. It was in a black bag with some books and CDs inside. Its an old Dell model. Please help me to find it. Call 02077513465. Thank you.D. Steve： My lovely wife lost 3 books in Chateau early Friday night. The title of one of the books is Butterflies of Sri Lanka and it is important to my wife. If anyone has found them, please send email to . Thanks.E. Rebecca: I lost my mobile a week ago. I want the messages in the phone. Please return it. Just leave it at the reception desk of peace Hotel. Thanks a lot.阅读以下人员的信息，然后选择与他们相关的寻物启事：1. .1 found this when I was wandering in a street. There are many pictures in it and they're surely records of wonderful memories. Hope the owner can get it back as soon as possible.47. When I found this cellphone, I was in a hurry and just put it in my bag, but that was a week ago .I'm sorry I forgot about it, as I/ve been too busy these days. Hope the owner will get it back soon.48. Why are some people always so careless? Thousands of things have been left since I came to work at this bus stop. No matter how much money is in it, this wallet may be important to its owner.49. I found this bag under a tree when I got out of the reading room. It feels like a computer or something like that. It must be valuable to its owner. Hope it can be returned to the owner soon.50.1 found this poor animal in the street, and it looked like it couldn't find its way home. Well, it was dangerous for it to be there due to the heavy traffic. So I took it home and hope that I can return it to the owner.参考答案：46-50 BFADC