北京市第五中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次阶段检测英语试题.docx

北京五中2022/2023学年度第一学期第一次阶段检测试卷高一英语班级 姓名 学号 成绩本试卷共9页，共90分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上 作答无效。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，25分）一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One day last June, Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his restaurant, Old West Express, in Saskatchewan, Canada. Two days later, the man returned and wrote him a 1 for $500,000. "I thought, they were good burgers and fries, 2 they weren't that good J Luther told CTV News.The lucky man was Bob Erb of British Columbia, who won Canada's $25 million Max jackpot （累计赌注）in November 2020 and has been giving money to people 3 , He's donated his money to food banks, the old people, and some organizations, and he helped 20 people in Terrace, his hometown, to get necessary care they couldn't 4 .While giving the burger that first afternoon, Luther told Erb that his 25-year-old daughter had just got cancer in Vancouver, about 1,000 miles away. "He and I had a 5 experience. One of my children had cancer, too. But he died four years ago. So, I know the 6 a parent has；' says Erb. "I decide on the way home Pd 7 him some money so he could go to see his daughter/9Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia, he 8 the restaurant for another burger, which Luther 9 to buy him because Erb had tipped him well just two days ago. Erb said “no way“ and asked the restaurant owner for a pen, then wrote the check and left it on the table. "Luther looked at the check and couldn*t say anything. He just held his arms out,“ Erb says.Erb, 60, still works on a building site part-time and hasn't j_0 twice about the $7 million he*s given to his family, friends, and society. "If you have enough to feed yourself, you help others out J he says.1. A. checkB. bookC. billD. card2. A. soB. andC.butD. because3. A. in the darkB. out of workC. in needD. on duty4. A. affordB. forgetC. discoverD. refuse5. A. strangeB. similarC. successfulD. different6. A. dreamsB. worriesC. choicesD. warnings7. A. payB. lendC. mailD. leave8. A. closed downB. broke inC. stopped atD. worked at9. A. continuedB. offeredC. failedD. proved10. A. preparedB. criedC. liedD. thought第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给 出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AHangzhou is one of China's most popular cities. It is full of cultural heritage(遗产)and famousj jits natural scenery. Italian traveller Marco Polo described Hangzhou asthe 12 (fine) and most splendid city in the world. The beauty of West Lake has inspired countless poets and painters, and you can't leave without 13 (try) the Longjing Shrimp, one of Hangzhou's signature dishes. The dynamic city is home to many of China's tech companies including e-commerce giant Alibaba.BToday, dogs are found M (help) to all who fly in airplanes. They are trained to smell, track, and find bombs on planes and in luggage. Dogs are easy to train because they already have deep connection to humans. Many of these dogs are donated to the safety program, where they _5 (give) a good home. The partnership between dogs and humans allows each to profit from the special talents of the other as they work together 1_6 (save) lives.CIt was almost midnight, but Mary couldn't fall asleep. "One sheep, two sheep.?9 She17 (start) to count sheep. But did it really work? Actually, some j_8 (scientist) believe this may not be a very good way to fall asleep. Some people try so hard to count that they can be more clear-headed. Instead, they can try taking a bath to fall asleep. They can also think about a quiet beach or a walk in the woods, 19 can make them relaxed and fall asleep more 20 (quick).第二部分：阅读理解（共二节38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）A1234 PENS is your No. 1 source for promotional pens, advertising pens, and logo pens. We have been in business since 1976, so you can be confident that you're dealing with a trusted name in the industry.Everyone loves a free pen, and by providing your customers with a pen featuring your company name, logo, or message, you can be sure that your company name will always be on their mind! Our custom imprinting service comes at no extra charge, so the price you see is the price you pay for the personalized pens. Do you need pens fast? In a RUSH for trade shows or a corporate event? Try our 48 hour promotional pens rush service free of charge. We present you with many styles and types of printed pen. Let us know which promotional pen you like and within 48 hours you will have the pens. Want to use the traditional method of promotional pens to reach out to customers, but dont want to cause more damage to the environment? 1234 PENS now offers eco-friendly advertising pens to suit any company's promotional needs. 1234 PENS can confidently offer products which are made from eco-friendly materials, including paper, cardboard, cornstarch, pine, bamboo and even recycled plastic water bottles. 1234 PENS offers a selection of eco-friendly retractable and stick-type ballpoint pens, mechanical pencils and highlighters, all for less than $2.00 each. Imprinting of logos and corporate information is available in sixteen different colors. Each pen has the universal recycling symbol printed on it, showing clients the company's commitment to the environment.Feel free to call us at 8447367 or email us if you have any questions.21. What do we know about 1234 PENS?A. It has its name printed on each pen.B. It has a history of over 40 years.C. It has built up a large pen market.D. It charges a low price for extra service.22. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?A. The different types of the products.B. The high quality of the products.C. The trade shows of 1234 PENS.D. The quick service of 1234 PENS.23. The main purpose of the passage is to.A. introduce the different services of 1234 PENSB. explain the process of making logo pensC. persuade people to order the productsD. show people how to choose different pensThe sound that woke Damian Languell at 8:15 in the morning was so loud he assumed it came from inside his house in Wade, Maine. As he got up to investigate, he heard another sound, this one coming most definitely from outside. Looking out of his bedroom window, he noticed a tree enveloped in smoke about 500 yards away. A car wrapped around the tree's base, its engine on fire.Grabbing buckets of water, he and his wife ran to the crash site. Up close, the accident looked worse. The car was split nearly in two, and the tree was where the driver's seat ought to have been, as if planted there. No one should have survived this crash, and yet there was 20- year-old Quintin Thompson, his terrified face pressed against the driver's side window, in visible pain.Languell tried putting out the fire with his buckets of water but failed. When the flames got into the front seats, he knew he had to get the young man out. So Languell opened the car's back door and climbed in. Using a pocket knife he'd brought with him, he cut through Thompson's seat belt. Now that Thompson was free, Languell pulled him out, and dragged him to safety before the entire car was in flames.It is empathy that drove Languell to help, just as he said, "My heart goes out to Thompson. When you are that close to that level of hurt, you feel it so directly.'1 For his heroic action, Languell was added to the list of real-life heroes changing the world.24. What do we know about Quintin Thompson?A. He was successfully rescued.B. He was capable of helping himself out.C. He saved his car from fire.D. He remained calm all the time.25. Which of the following best explains "empathy" underlined in the last paragraph?A. Wisdom. B. Sympathy.C. Honesty. D. Humor.26. Which words can best describe Damian Languell?A. Caring and thankful.B. Careless and generous.C. Creative and hard-working.D. Courageous and helpful.CAre you happy? Do you remember a time when you were happy? Are you seeking happiness today?Many have sought a variety of sources for their feelings of happiness. Some have put their heart and efforts into their work. Too many have turned to drugs and alcohol. Meanwhile, untold numbers have looked for it in the possession of expensive cars, exotid 异国的）vacation homes and other popular 'toys'： Most of their efforts have a root in one common fact: people are looking for a lasting source of happiness.Unfortunately, I believe that happiness escapes from many people because they misunderstand the journey of finding it. I have heard many people say that, “I'll be happy when I get my new promotion," or 'Til be happy when I lose that extra 20 pounds." It is dangerous because it accepts that happiness is a "response“ to having, being or doing something.In life, we all experience stimulus （激励）and response. Today, some people think that an expensive car is stimulus. Happiness is a response. A great paying job is stimulus. Happiness is a response. A loving relationship is stimulus. Happiness is a response. This belief leaves us thinking and feeling: 'Til be happy when.It has been my finding that actually the opposite is true. I believe that happiness is a stimulus and response is what life brings to those who are truly happy. When we are happy, we tend to have more success in our work. When we are happy, people want to be around us and enjoy loving relationships. When we are happy, we more naturally take better care of our bodies and enjoy good health. Happiness is not a response but a stimulus.Happiness is a conscious choice we make every day of our lives. For unknown reason to me, many choose to be painful, unsuccessful and angry most of the time. Happiness is not something that happens to us after we get something we want- we usually get things we want AFTER we choose to be happy.27. From the second paragraph, we know too many people.A. all desire exotic vacation homesB. are not happy when they work hardC. are not happy when they drink or take drugsD. are happy when they possess their own expensive cars28. Generally speaking, most people feel happy because.A. they get what they want to haveB. they get a great paying jobC. they get an expensive carD. they think happiness is rooted in their deep hearts29. Which of the following is right according to the author?A. Most people today are happy.B. Work is a necessary part in our daily life.C. We should try to get more and then we'll be happy.D. If you want to get what you want, you first choose to be happy.30. From the viewpoint of the author, happiness is.A. based on our needs B. out of reach C. unconditional D. limitedDLike many other people who speak more than one language, I often have the sense that I'm a slightly different person in each of my languages-more confident in English, more relaxed in French, more emotional in Czech. Is it possible that, along with these differences, my moral compass （指南电十）also points in somewhat different directions depending on the language Fm using at the time?Psychologists who study moral judgments have become very interested in this question. The findings of several recent studies suggest that when people are faced with moral dilemmas （困境）, they do indeed respond differently when considering them in a foreign language than when using their native tongue.In a 2014 paper led by Albert Costa volunteers were presented with a moral dilemma known as the "trolley problem”: imagine that a runaway trolley is moving quickly toward a group of five people standing on the tracks, unable to move. You are next to a switch that can move the trolley to a different set of tracks, therefore sparing the five people, but resulting in the death of one who is standing on the side tracks. Do you pull the switch?Most people agree that they would. But what if the only way to stop the trolley is by pushing a large stranger off a footbridge into its path? People tend to be very hesitant to say they would do this, even though in both situations, one person is sacrificed to save five. But Costa and his colleagues found that presenting the dilemma in a language that volunteers had learned as a foreign tongue dramatically increased their stated willingness to push the sacrificial person off the footbridge, from fewer than 20% of respondents working in their native language to about 50% of those using the foreign one.Why does it matter whether we judge morality in our native language or a foreign one? According to one explanation, such judgments involve two separate and competing ways of thinking-one of these, a quick, natural feeling,“ and the other, careful deliberatioo about the greatest good for the greatest number. When we use a foreign language, we unconsciously sink into the more careful way simply because the effort of operating in our non-native language signals our cognitive （认知的）system to prepare for difficult activity.An alternative explanation is that differences arise between native and foreign tongues because our childhood languages are filled with greater emotions than are those learned in more academic settings. As a result, moral judgments made in a foreign language are less filled with the emotional reactions that surface when we use a language learned in childhood.There's strong evidence that memory connects a language with the experiences and interactions through which that language was learned. For example, people who are bilingual （双 语的）are more likely to recall an experience if reminded in the language in which that event occurred. Our childhood languages, learned in the middle of passionate emotion, become filled with deep feeling. By comparison, languages acquired late in life, especially if they are learned through limited interactions in the classroom or dully delivered over computer screens and headphones, enter our minds lacking the emotionality that is present for their native speakers.31. What does "this question" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. How do people deal with moral dilemmas in a foreign language?B. Does the language one uses influence one's moral judgments?C. Is it necessary to learn more than one foreign language?D. What contributes to one's language improvements?32. When the "trolley problem" was presented in a foreign language, volunteers were more likely to.A. sacrifice the stranger on the footbridgeB. remain hesitant about what to doC. pull the switch to the side tracksD. care less about the five people33. The underlined word in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to.A. selection B. consideration C. guidance D. arrangement34. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Bilingual people are less emotional than others.B. Academic settings promote foreign language learning.C. Native language learning involves greater emotions.D. Childhood memories limit foreign language learning.第二节