2022-2023学年河北省任丘市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）（解析版）.docx

任丘一中2022-2023学年第一学期第二次阶段考试高一英语试题注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题 时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的 时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the man's raincoat?A. At homeB. On the bus.C. In the office.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: Where 7s my raincoat? I remembered having it on after getting off the bus.W: Are you sure? You're always leaving things behind at the office.M: Tm certain I carried it in my hands when I came home. There it is on the sofa.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman think of sharing a room with others?A. Uncomfortable.B. Enjoyable.C. Troublesome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Do you enjoy having a roommate?W: Yeah. It's my first experience sharing a room, and it's really nice to have someone to talk to. prepared for Wang's EVAs, which was lighter than the male version. Designers optimized （优 化）this spacesuit to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures.Many studies have found that female astronauts are well adapted to carrying out space missions, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking from all angles. Besides, men often do well in shorter-term, goal-oriented situations, while women are better in longer-tenn, habitation-type circumstances, according to National Geographic.Women's participation in EVAs is a necessary part of space missions, and we are witnessing （见证）history thanks to Wang's bravery, according to Pang.28. What can female astronauts9 communication skills help do?A. Conduct various tasks.B. Do some space research.C. Keep the crew's spirits high.D. Rise to physical challenges.29. Which of the following is an advantage females have over male astronauts?A. Females can adapt to space more quickly.B. Female bodies are stronger and more flexible.C. Females deal with goal-oriented situations better than males.D. Females pay more attention to details and think comprehensively.30. What do we know about Wang's EVAs?A. She is the first ever female spacewalker.B. The spacesuit she wore was specially designed.C. The mission she carried out showed the power of China.D. She performed some tasks that her male partners couldn't do.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The importance of female astronauts.B. The advantages of females performing EVAs.C. The preparations for the first female spacewalk.D. The challenges female astronauts face during a spacewalk.【答案】28.C29. D 30. B 31. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了女性宇航员执行太空任务的独特优势。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “ Female astronauts9 strong communication skills and energy also help the crew maintain high team spirit throughout their stay, according to Pang Zhihao, a spaceflight researcher in Beijing."（北京航天研究员庞之浩表示，女性宇航员强大的沟通能 力和精力也有助于全体宇航员在逗留期间保持高度的团队精神。）可知，女性宇航员的沟通 技巧有助于全体宇航员保持高昂的情绪。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Many studies have found that female astronauts are well adapted to carrying out space missions, and have advantages over male astronauts in qualities such as attention to detail and thinking from all angles."（许多研究发现，女性宇航员非常适合执行 太空任务，在注重细节和从各个角度思考等素质上比男性宇航员更具优势。）可知，与男性 宇航员相比，女性宇航员具备的优势是更加注重细节，可以全面思考。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “ A tailor-made spacesuit was prepared for Wang's EVAs, which was lighter than the male version. Designers optimized this spacesuit to make it more suitable for astronauts with slimmer figures.,（为王亚平的EVAs准备了一套特制的宇航服，它比男版 更轻。设计师们对这套宇航服进行了优化，使其更适合身材苗条的宇航员。）可知，王亚平 的宇航服是专门设计的。故选B项。31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 uDespite physical challenges, female astronauts have unique advantages."（尽管面临身体上的挑战，女性宇航员仍有独特的优势。）以及文章内容可 知，文章主要介绍了女性宇航员执行太空任务的独特优势。故选B项。D“All work and no play make Jack a dull boy., But now scientists have given us an other warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too.“Many fbcus on the benefits of digital devices （设备）in education but ignore the costs”, said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, "losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs." Greenfield and her research team did an experiment. They worked with 105 children who spend about 4.5 hours in front of screens on a school day. The students were asked to describe the emotions towards the pictures of people who were happy, sad, angry or scared. Then, half of them attended a five-day nature and science camp. There they had no smart phones, TV, or computers. The other half stayed in school and spent the five days as usual. Five days later, all the children took the test again.Students who had been to the camp got about 5 percent more answers correct than they had done before the camp. But the other group of students didn't show much improvement. The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us."Emotional skills develop in practice and the brain develops through real interaction.said Professor Taylor, a professor at the University of San Francisco.Researchers talked to 2,000 parents of children aged 2-16 in the UK about what activities their children could do confidently. The results were surprising: Their children could use atablet（平板电脑）（59%）and work a mobile phone（57%）more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces（鞋带X53%）! So, spend more time away from mobile phones and computers if you want to be an understanding friend, and not a member of what the Daily Mail called "Generation Helpless".32. According to Professor Greenfield, using digital media in education leads to.A. being in bad terms with family membersmaking more mistakes when taking examsB. falling far behind others in all schoolworkfailing to relate to other people's emotions33. Scientists think the results of Greenfield's experiment.A. are alarming for peopleB. are far from perfectC. are quite surprisingD. need to be improved34. What can we know from the text?A. Too much play with digital devices raised some worries.B. Students learned how to describe emotions in the experiment.C. Students living without screens did much better in studies.D. Most of the UK children couldn't tie their shoe laces.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Stay away from the InternetB. Here comes a digital world!C. Screens do harm to emotionsD. How people become addicted?【答案】32.D33. A 34. A 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响 的测试。通过对不同组学生不同的活动以后的情感测试，得出结果：长期接触电子产品会 让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “Many focus on the benefits of digital devices （设备）in education but ignore the costs,“ said Patricia Greenfield from the University of California, "losing the ability to understand the emotions of other people is one of the costs. ” （力口州大学的 Patricia Greenfield说：“许多人只关注数字设备在教育中的好处，却忽视了其代价。失去理解他人 情绪的能力是代价之一。”可知，根据Greenfield教授的说法，在教育中使用数字设备会 导致无法理解他人的情感。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中"The study is not perfect in some ways, said the researchers. But scientists say that the study is still a warning for us ”（研究人员说，从某种意义上说，这项研究 并不完美。但是科学家说，这项研究仍然是对我们的一个警告）可知，科学家们认为 Greenfield教授的实验结果给人警告。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“"All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. ” But now scientists have given us an other warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too. ” “只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。”但现在科学家们 还提醒我们另一个警告:过度玩智能手机或电脑也会让你变傻。以及最后一段“The results were surprising: Their children could use a tablet （平板电脑）（59%）and work a mobile phone（57%）more confidently than they could tie their shoe laces （鞋带）（53%） !”结果令人惊讶:他们的孩子在使用平板电脑（59%）和使用手机（57%）时 比系鞋带（53%）更自信!可推知，过多地使用数字设备引发了一些担忧。故选A。35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中"But now scientists have given us an other warning: too much play with smart phones or computers makes you dull too."（但是现在科学家们又给 了我们另一个 警告：玩太多的智能手机和电脑也会让你变得迟钝。）结合文章主要讲述了科学家对于人们 长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试。通过对不同组学生不同的活动以后的情感测试，结 果显示：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力。故A选 项“电子设备屏幕影响孩子的情感”最符合文章标题。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。Ways you can change the worldAs a teenager,changing the world can be a great job. You can do a few things to make a positive contribution to the life of others and the environment.Here are some easy ideas for you to get started.Donate （捐赠）.36 You may find yourself in a charity shop donating all your oldclothes/shoes/toys or you could put all your change in a box outside a charity.37 Time after time you may have found yourself in a position where you have littered.Littering pollutes the environment and is quite harmful to the people and animals around us.38Reduce vehicle pollution. It's not only a waste of gas to drive to a nearby destination but it's also polluting our environment. 39 If your journey isn't walkable, you can take a bus or train instead.Share your passion （激情）.Try motivational （激发性的）speaking.Motivational speakers can have their ideas and beliefs heard and some have been known to have a great influence on the world as a whole. 40 No one will listen to someone who is speaking aggressively （咄咄逼人地） and too demanding.A. Don't throw the litter away.B. Plant a tree in your garden.C. Donations can vary from time to time.D. Make sure you express your opinion in a highly professional way.E. We can try our best to create a powerful effect on the world in a special way.F. So if there aren't any nearby bins,hold on to your rubbish until you find one.G. If your parents offer to drive you to school,politely refuse their offer and walk instead.【答案】36.C37. A 38. F 39. G 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了从小事改变世界的方法。【详解】1 .根据本段主旨句“Donate （捐赠）”可知，本段的主题为捐赠，以及空后“You may find yourself in a charity shop donating all your old clothes/shoes/toys or you could put all your change in a box outside a charity.（你可能会发现自己在一家慈善商店里捐赠你所有的 旧衣服/鞋子/玩具，或者你可以把所有的零钱放在慈善机构外面的盒子里。）可知，提到各 种捐赠物，C项“Donations can vary from time to time.”（捐赠会因时而异。）符合语境。故 选C。2 .空处是本段主旨句，根据空后“Time after time you may have found yourself in a position where you have littered.Littering pollutes the environment and is quite harmful to the people and animals around us."（你可能一次又一次地发现自己处于乱扔垃圾的境地。乱扔垃圾污染环 境，对我们周围的人和动物非常有害。）本段主要讲了随意乱扔垃圾会污染环境并且对周围 的人和动物都有害可知，A项“Don't throw the litter away."（不要乱扔垃圾。）建议不要乱 扔垃圾与本段内容吻合，总领该段。故选A。3 . 根据空前 “Time after time you may have found yourself in a position where you have littered.Littering pollutes the environment and is quite harmful to the people and animals around us."（你可能一次又一次地发现自己处于乱扔垃圾的境地。乱扔垃圾污染环境，对我们周 围的人和动物非常有害。）乱扔垃圾是有害的，F uSo if there aren any nearby bins, hold on to your rubbish until you find one. "（所以如果你附近没有垃圾桶，那你就应该拿着垃圾直 到找到了垃圾桶。）符合语境。故选F。4 .根据本段主旨句“Reduce vehicle pollution. "（减少车辆污染。）可知，本段主旨为减少 汽车污染，G 项 "If your parents offer to drive you to school, politely refuse their offer and walk instead."（如果你的父母提议开车送你上学，你应该礼貌地拒绝他们并走路去上学）与本段 主旨吻合，并与空后句子形成并列关系。故选G。5 .根据空后 “No one will listen to someone who is speaking aggressively （咄咄逼人地）and too demanding."（没有人会听咄咄逼人且要求太多的人的话）可知，前面建议要注意说话的艺 术。D 项 “Make sure you express your opinion in a highly professional way.” （要确保你很专 业地表达自己的观点）符合语境。故选D。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。You should see the photo. Tm sitting in red dirt, 41 an ugly purple T-shirt. My face is pink and my hair is wet with sweat. Flies buzz around my head. Tm in the northwest of Australia, on a school trip with 20 parents and 20 kids.It was a strange choice for a holiday. I like sitting by the pool with a cola, not flies and frogs. I like being 42 and quiet, not a busload of kids. T like 43 washed sheets, not dirty-looking blankets.But here's the thing about that photo: I am smiling!The trip sounded good when I 44. We were told that guides would take us into theheart of the place and I would see a new part of Australia and learn about local 45.Besides I knew it would be a valuable chance for me to stay with my youngest daughter. I would also stay with 40 strangers. I just hope there would be good coffee.In Darwin we got onto a bus. It quickly became tiresome. The kids were 46 and kept on talking but I hate making small talk.But later when I looked out at the large empty land, I was surprised at and moved by its47. Our local guide told us about the land and his culture. I felt far from home.Finally we reached our 48, There the small room I shared with my daughter was abrick cell, full of cricZc/s （蟋蟀），but too dark to see them.It didn't matter. The next nine days were 49, Waterfalls, lakes, community visits,and a trip around Katherine Gorge where we even saw giant crocodiles!On our last night, a water pipe （管子） 50. We awoke to a mess, everything in water.Usually I would have 51, but it just seemed52 to be dirty.Indeed, it was 53 to stay clean. We were hiking in red dirt with temperatures of 35 degrees. Still, 1 felt a kind of energy I hadn't 54 in years.Yes, the coffee was bad, but I was too focused on keeping crickets off my face.I love that photo of me in the dirt. I look messy but happy. Sometimes it's another way of traveling. There is beautiful 55 and there is dirt. There was always someone to talk to,someone to laugh with.41. A. washing watching42. A. noisy43. A. shortly44. A. signed up45. A. guide46. A. silent47. A. coldness emptiness48. A. goal49. A. killed50. A. cut51. A. scaredsaddened52. A. normal53. A. impossible important54. A. testedexperienced55. A. dress【答案】41. B 42. C50. D 51. B 52. A【解析】someone to laugh with.56. A. washing watching57. A. noisy58. A. shortly59. A. signed up60. A. guide61. A. silent62. A. coldness emptiness63. A. goal64. A. killed65. A. cut66. A. scaredsaddened67. A. normal68. A. impossible important69. A. testedexperienced70. A. dress【答案】41. B 42. C50. D 51. B 52. A【解析】B. wearingB. busyB. cautiouslyB. showed upB. businessB. encouragedB. beautyB. agreementB. packedB. expandedB. complainedB. strangeB. probableB. storedB. weather43. C44. A53. A54. DC. wavingC. aloneC. freshlyC. stood upC. cultureC. moodyC. enthusiasmC. destinationC. wastedC. shortenedC. laughedC. unbelievableC. easyC. valuedC.scenery45. C 46. D 47. B55. CD.D. shyD. clearlyD. woke upD. resourceD. excitedD.D. decisionD.bookedD. brokeD.D. perfectD.D.D. room48. C 49. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在一次旅行中的经历和感受，虽然当时 的处境和状况不是很好，但是却很快乐。41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在红土上，穿着一件难看的紫色T恤。A. washing洗；B. wearing 穿;C. waving 挥舞;D. watching 观看。根据"an ugly purple T-shirt （ 一件难看的紫 色T恤）”可知，这里指作者穿着这件衣服。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢独处和安静，而不是一车孩子。A. noisy吵闹的；B. busy繁忙的；C alone独自的；D. shy害羞的。根据and后面的形容词quiet （安静的）可 知，应该选择alone与其并列，表示作者喜欢独处和安静。故选C。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢刚洗过的床单，不喜欢看起来脏兮兮的毯子。A. shortly 立刻；B. cautiously小心地；C.freshly新,新近,刚才；D.clearly清楚地。根据"notdirty- looking blankets （不是看起来脏兮兮的毯子）”