2021-2022学年河北省石家庄市第一中学高二（上）期中考试英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

202L2022学年河北省石家庄市第一中学高二（上）期中考试英语试卷ASummer Camps for Kids Drama CampsDrama camps are a great choice for children wanting to be actors. Most drama camps have a weekly theme. So with that being said, be sure to pick the week that your child is most excited about. You will find many have Harry Potter, Princess, and even Dr. Suess themed weeks.Drama camps are filled with fun acting lessons, singing lessons, and typically a production showcase at the end of each week for the campers to showcase their new skills and talents they have learned.Camp FireThis camp is available in 25 cities and has different program options. If you are looking into summer camps for teenagers then this is the camp for you.While at Camp Fire the camp counselors help engage teens in outdoor activities and allow them to leave technology behind during the course ofcamp!At the end of this camp you will be picking up your teenager who has made new friends, challenged themselves and has made lasting memories for themselves.Summer Reading CampsSummer reading camps are perfect for your kids who are wanting to sharpen their reading skills and increase their love of reading. Start by checking with a nearby college to see if they offer any reading camps during the summer. Many offer high quality literacy resources through the summer and help promote literacy throughout the county.These are usually free or a very reasonable cost.YMCA Summer Day CampsYour local YMCA is a great place for your kids to attend summer day camps. They offer very safe and enriching environments for all their campers.Their main goal is to help their campers build self-confidence, improve their social skills and take on new challenges in forms of fun activities.1. Which camp is suitable for a kid who is addicted to mobile games?A. Drama Camps.B. Camp Fire.C. Summer Reading Camps.D. YMCA Summer Day Camps.2. How will the campers become after attending YMCA Summer Day Camps?A. Confident.B. Creative.C. Athletic.D. Honest.3. Who is this text mainly intended for?A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Children.D. The public.B祝活动，由此可知，Melendez为女儿精心准备这个惊喜是为了弥补她在成长中所失去的东西（他 在部队服役期间没能陪伴女儿成长）。故选D。4.通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个在部队服役的单身父亲从部队回来后在女儿的学校精心为 女儿准备了一个大大的惊喜。C项（爸爸回来了，让在校的女孩很惊讶）适合做文章标题。故选 Co811.【答案】B、A、D、B【解析】L【文章大意】瑞典的一项新研究表明，18岁或19岁的年轻男性患抑郁症，中年时患 心脏病的风险会增加20%o根据第三段内容（这项研究包括238013名出生于1958年至1962年的男性，他们在青春期接受检 查，然后进入中年（直到58岁）。共有34503名男性被诊断患有精神疾病。）由此判断出，作者 通过列举数字的方法来展开第三段。故选B。2 .根据第五段中的 Our research has also shown that low stress resilience is also connected with a greater tendency towards bad behavior, such as higher risks of smoking, drinking and other drug use.（我们 的研 究还表明，压力恢复力低也与不良行为的更大趋势有关，比如吸烟、饮酒和其他吸毒的风险更高。） 可知，低压力恢复力的男人可能会吸更多的烟。故选A。3 .根据最后一段内容（青春期更好的健康状况可能有助于预防以后的心脏病，特别是如果人们随 着年龄的增长保持健康的话。体育活动也可以减少压力的一些不良影响。那些健康状况不佳的人 可以从额外的支持中受益，鼓励锻炼，制定应对压力的计划。）可知，保持健康至关重要。故选 Do.根据第一段内容（根据瑞典的一项新研究，18岁或19岁的年轻成年男性的抑郁症（抑郁症）与中 年时心脏病发作的风险增加20%有关。）以及下文都是围绕着这一研究成果展开的分析，并且最 后一段延伸谈及健康的重要性可知，这篇文章讲的都是和健康有关。由此推断出，短文来自于报 纸的健康版块。故选B。1215.【答案】C、D、B、C【解析】L【文章大意】虽然很多人钙摄入量不足，但新的研究警告说，有些人的问题可能正好 相反：他们可能钙摄入量过多。根据第段中的 Yet recent studies link calcium supplements to a higher risk of heart attacks.（最近的 研究表明额外补钙与较高的心脏病风险有联系。）可知，摄入过多的钙可能会导致心脏病。故选 Co.根据第二段中的 How much calcium people need varies by age and gender.（人们所需钙的摄入量因 年龄和性别不同而有所不同。）可知，Ethel Siris认为性别和年龄是决定每个人所需钙的摄入量的 决定因素。故选D。4 .根据第六段中的"Nobody has associated the calcium.to avoid possible problems. （Joan H. Tisch 中 心的主任医师Nieca Goldberg认为虽然还没有人将血液中的钙和人体动脉的钙化联系在一起，她 还是劝她的病人从食物中摄取钙，而不是从保健品上摄取，以防可能出现的问题。）可知，她虽 然不确定血液中钙的含量对心血管疾病有害，但也不敢下定论说完全没有害。故可推断，这个问 题让心脏病专家也感到困惑。由此推知动词“baffle”意思为“使困惑”，与"puzzle”同义。故 选B。5 .根据最后段中的 Even if the risks remain unclear, taking more than the body can absorb doesn't benefit bones （虽然风险还不确定，摄取比身体能够吸收的量还要多的钙对骨头没什么益处）可推 知，摄入过量即使没有危害，也是没什么必要的。故选C。162（） .【答案】G、F、D、E、C【解析】L【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的人打招呼的不同方式。 根据该空前句 Shaking hands to say hello or goodbye was a Western custom at first.（握手打招呼或道 别最初是一种西方习俗。）可知，握手最初是西方打招呼的风俗，G项（但如今它是一种国际化 的打招呼方式，特别是在商业场合。）符合语境。G项中的becoming international和上一句中的a Western custom形成对比，at first与now呼应。上下文是转折关系，故选G。2 .根据上文 Japanese people greet each other by bowing. When greeting an older or more important person, it is usual to bow lower and for longer.（日本人鞠躬互相问候。当问候年长或更重要的人时， 通常鞠躬更低更久。）可知，该段主要介绍鞠躬这个礼仪，F项中的Bowing相符，故F项（鞠躬 在许多欧洲国家也是传统的。）符合语境，介绍鞠躬在欧洲国家的使用情况。故选F。3 .根据上文 People in European countries such as Italy often greet each other with a kiss on both cheeks （脸颊）.Even men greet each other like this.（像意大利这样的欧洲国家经常亲吻对方脸颊欢迎彼此。 甚至男人也这样问候。）可知，该段讲述亲吻这个礼仪，D项中的kiss on the cheek three times与 该段中的with a kiss on both cheeks相呼应。因此推断D项（在一些文化中，通常要在脸颊上亲吻 三次！）符合语境。故选D.上文 Eskimos, a group of people living in the very cold northern areas of North America, greet each other by lightly rubbing their noses together.（爱基斯摩人，一群生活在北美北部非常寒冷地区的人， 通过轻轻摩擦鼻子来互相问候。）介绍爱斯基摩人打招呼时是互相摩擦双方的鼻子，E项中的the freezing weather 与上文的 the very cold northern areas of North America 一致，因此推断 E 项（这个 风俗源于严寒天气。）符合语境，this custom指代卜文提到的摩擦鼻子的风俗，介绍这种风俗的 原因。故选E。4 .根据该空前句 When you're not sure what the customs are in a new country, there's one greeting that is the same all over the world: a smile.（当你不确定一个新国家的习俗是什么时，有一个问候在世界各 地都是同样的：微笑。）可知，由于微笑在全世界通用，因此每个人都理解微笑的含义。C项中 的 Everyone understands a smile 与该空前的 the same all over the world: a smile 相呼应。因此推断 C 项（每个人都理解微笑，所以不要担心使用它！）符合语境。故选C。21 35.【答案】B、C、A、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、B、D、A、A、B【解析】1.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个年轻艺术家在街头卖艺意外收到一张 彩票，他并没有据为己有而是归还主人。年轻艺术家说，没有了诚实，会永远的不快乐。句意：音乐优美动听，许多人都放慢脚步，时不时地往年轻艺人跟前的礼帽里放一些钱。A.quiet 安静的;B.beautiful美妙的;C.familiar熟悉的;D.exciting令人兴奋的。从后面的句子and many people and put some money into the hat of the young man.可知，他的音乐是彳艮美妙的。故选 B。2 .句意：音乐优美动听，许多人都放慢脚步，时不时地往年轻艺人跟前的礼帽里放一些钱。A.passed by 路过；B.speeded up 加快；C.slowed down 放慢速度；D.went away 走开。根据下文 put some money into the hat of the young man,可知人们被美妙的音乐吸引放慢脚步投钱。故选Co.句意：第二天晚上，年轻的艺术家拿出一张大纸，把它放在地上。A.paper纸张；B.glass玻璃; C.plastic 塑料；D.cloth 布料。呼应后文 Some people gathered and they found the words on that paper. 艺术家拿出的是一张纸。故选A。3 .句意:然后他开始演奏。A.working工作；B.playing演奏;C.singing唱歌；D.waiting等待。根 据下文The music sounded more pleasant.可知，他开始演奏音乐。故选B。4 .句意：一些人聚集在一起，他们发现了那张纸上的字。“昨天晚上，一位先生在我的礼帽里放 了一件很重要的东西。请来把它拿回去。" A.important重要的；B.fantastic迷人的；C.dangerous 危险的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下文uLottery （彩票）J the man answeredJ可知是有人把 彩票这种比较重要的东西放在他的帽子里面了。故选A。5 .句意：人们看到那东西后，非常好奇，开始猜测那是什么东西。A.talk谈话；B.care关心；C.guess 猜测；D.expect期望。根据前文they felt very curious可知人们很好奇，会猜测会是什么东西。故 选C。6 .句意:年轻的小提琴手又问：“您丢了什么东西吗? ” A.get得到；B.find找到；C.forget忘记; D.lose失去。呼应上文Please come to get it back.指男人丢了彩票，故选D。7 .句意：“彩票。"那个人焦急地回答。A.quickly快地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.seriously严肃地； D.carefully 仔细地。根据前文 a man rushed there in a hurry and said, nTt can't be true! You.you.可知 这个人的心情非常焦虑。故选B。8 .句意：那人激动得一句话也说不出来了。A.confused困惑的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.excited兴奋 的；D.surprised 惊讶的。根据上文的 The violinist took out a lottery ticket. nIs it?” He asked.及下文 excited did he feel可知这个人因彩票失而复得而兴奋。故选Co.句意：George Sang几天前买了一张彩票。A.bought买；B.made制J作；C.found发现；D.sold卖。 根据后文a lottery ticket a few days ago可知，此处指George Sang买了一张彩票。故选A。9 .句意：他感到如此幸运和兴奋，当他听到音乐时，他拿出50美元并把它放进了帽子里。A.handed out 分发；B.took out 拿出；C.hunted for 寻找；D.picked up 捡起。根据后文 50 dollars and put it into the hat when hearing the music可知,George Sang为了表示感谢拿出50美元放进年轻人的帽子里面。 故选B。10 .句意：想到失主会回来找，他又回到了他拿到这张彩票的地方。A.forget忘记；B.remember记 得；C.turn转弯；D.return归还。根据语境可知，此处指彩票的主人肯定会返回来找的。故选D。11 .句意：他说，“虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很快乐；但如果我失去了诚信，我就不会永远 幸福”。A.Although虽然;即使；B.Why为什么；C.Because因为;D.If如果。句子Idonthave much (14)与句子I live happily在句意上是让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。12 .句意：他说，“虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很快乐；但如果我失去了诚信，我就不会永远 幸福”。A.money钱；B.food食物；C.time时间；D luck运气。结合上文可知，年轻人街头卖艺， 可见并不富裕，没有多少钱。故选A。13 .句意：他说，“虽然我没有很多钱，但我生活得很快乐；但如果我失去了诚信，我就不会永远 幸福。" A.friendship友谊；B.honesty诚实；Clove爱；Dhope希望。根据前文年轻人将彩票物归 原主的细节可知，他是诚实的，他不想失去诚信。故选B。36【答案】【小题1】who/that【小题2】passed【小题3】to come【小题4】determined【小题5】extremely【小题6】the【小题7】feeding【小题8】to【小题9】was awarded【小题10representatives【解析】1句意：2021年5月22日，被誉为杂交水稻之父的中国植物学家袁隆平逝世。分析句子 结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词scientist （指人）在从句中作主语，因此应用关系 代词who或者that引导定语从句。故填who/thato.句意：2021年5月22日，被誉为杂交水稻之父的中国植物学家袁隆平逝世。由时间状语onMay 22, 2021可知，句子应使用一般过去时，pass的过去式是passedo故填passedo2 .句意：袁隆平是第一个提出杂交水稻想法的人。person前面有序数词修饰，因此使用动词不定 式短语作后置定语修饰person； come up with提出，为固定短语。故填to come。3 .句意：他决心研究大米，只是为了让更多的人有饭吃，所以他的兴趣非常专注于大米。分析句 子可知，be动词后面使用形容词作表语。根据句意的需要，使用determine的形容词determined。 故填 determinedo.句意：他决心研究大米，只是为了让更多的人有饭吃，所以他的兴趣非常专注于大米。副词作 状语修饰动词的-ed形式focusedo故填extremelyo4 .句意：20世纪70年代，他和他的团队在杂交水稻栽培方面取得了两项重大发现。表达“在某 个年代”的结构为“in+定冠词+年代s/k"，in the 1970s或in the 1970k表示“在20世纪70年代”。 故填theo.句意：他帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹，用不到世界总土地的9%养活了世界近五分之一的人 o feed在句子中作为非谓语动词使用，空格及后面内容是wonder的同位语，因此使用feed的 动词的-ing形式解释wonder一词的内容。故填feedingo5 .句意：他们对中国的农业产生了巨大的影响。固定短语make a difference to ”对产生影响”。故填tOo.句意：2019年，袁隆平被授予国家最高荣誉：共和国勋章。由时间状语“In2019”可知，该句 子叙述的事情发生在过去，并且主语Yuan （单数意义）承受award的动作，因此谓语动词使用一 般过去时的被动语态且用单数形式。故填was awardedo6 .句意：袁隆平是为改善民生而付出毕生精力的代表人物之一。representative在句子中作为可数 名词使用，由one of the可知，representative应该使用复数形式。故填representatives o.【答案】Ladies and gentlemen,Good afternoon! I'm very honored to give you a speech here.As we all know, food is the first necessity for people. It provides our body with energy.But in daily life, too much food is wasted, which makes saving food uigent.Then what should we do? First, we should always prepare a proper amount of food.Besides, when dining out, we shouldn't orde】 too much food and if any, we should take the leftovers home. Finally, we should help raise people's awareness of saving, which can be an effective way to stop food waste from its origin.Saving food isn*t a slogan; it should take root in our heart.I hope everyone will try their best to save food from now on. Thank you!【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇应用文，话题为呼吁大家节约粮食，主要使用第一人称和一般现在时，写作时应注意 词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。【结构布局】引言：说明粮食的重要性中心：说明节约的方法结尾：发出呼吁，表达期待【亮点词汇】providewith提供（Draise awareness 提升意识take root扎根【高分句型】As we all know, food is the first necessity for people, （as 引导的非限制性定语从句）But in daily life, too much food is wasted, which makes saving food urgent. （which 引导的非限制性 定语从句）Besides, when dining out, we shouldn't order too much food and if any, we should take the leftovers home. （when引导的时间状语从句的省略）I hope everyone will try their best to save food from now on.（省略 了 that 的宾语从句） 【拓展词汇】aim to do sth旨在做某事（Dcall on.号召【拓展句型】I'm here to make some proposals, aiming to call on all of us not to waste food in our campus.（在这里 提出一些建议，旨在呼吁我们所有人不要浪费食物在我们的校园。）Saving food is everybody's responsibility.（节约粮食是每个人的责任。）.【答案】Instantly, I went forward and was by his side. And when he looked up at me in surprise,I saw fear on a face that had only shown strength and kindness before. I grasped his hand in mine. It was trembling and seemed suddenly much weaker than I remembered. Grandpa sunk into my arms. His breath was labored and quick, and he wept soundlessly. I kept perfectly still and didn't say a word. Absorbed in the show, no one noticed us on that bench as we sat for what seemed like hours.a child supporting a grown man.When the fireworks show ended, he straightened suddenly and wiped the tears. He calmed himself for just a moment, and then put his arm around me and said, 'Thanks, child.'1 Seconds later, he was on his feet, declaring that we should find the others and leading me into the crowd by the hand. I once again felt his strong hand. Walking through the crowds, I knew that I ought to never mention this to anyone. At the same time, I realized that everyone can offer help and support to others however little he is.【解析】一、文意梳理【原文大意】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的祖父害怕放烟火的爆炸声，这会让他想起战争和在战争中 死去的战友。作者在十岁生日的一个晚上，跟着躲避烟花的祖父跑，安慰了哭泣的祖父，这件事 让作者意识到，每个人都可以提供帮助和支持别人，无论他年纪多么小的故事。【段落续写】由第一段首句内容“我立刻走到他身边。”可知，第一段可描写作者安慰祖父的详细过程。 由第二段首句内容“烟花表演结束时，他突然直起腰来擦眼泪。”可知，第二段可描写祖父感 谢作者以及作者的感悟。二、线索厘清【续写线索】走到祖父身边一一祖父无声哭泣一一二人欣赏烟花一一祖父感谢作者一一作者感悟【词汇激活】行为类牵手：grasp one's hand/hold one's hand提供：offer/provide应该：ought to/be supposed to情绪类惊讶地:in surprise/in amazement有力的：strong/powerful三、范文鉴赏【高分句式】And when he looked up at me in surprise, I saw fear on a face that had only shown strength and kindness before, （when引导的时间状语从句）Walking through the crowds, I knew that I ought to never mention this to anyone, （that 弓I 导的宾语 从句）It was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis until an unexpected visitor arrived. Her dad, Sgt. Carlos Solis Melendez, surprised her by coming home early from Kuwait and visiting her unannounced at Spring Valley High School in South Carolina.After serving in Kuwait for nine months, Melendez returned home a week earlier than his daughter expected. He held balloons and flowers in a classroom as he sat at a student's desk to blend in with the crowd. nIt came across my mind like, ,How is she going to react?'* he recalled the heartwarming moment. "Is she going to be happy and run to me and hug me, or cry? That was all going on through my mind.”As unsuspecting Solymar entered the classroom, she was soon overcome with emotion, immediately bursting into tears and covering her mouth. She didn*t talk. She was just crying. She was overwhelmed with everything. She thought it was a dream.Melendez was a single parent so while he was deployed （调动），he got his sister to live with his daughter. When he was coming back and talking to his sister, both of them came to the conclusion that they should do something special for his daughter. Melendez and his sister got in touch with the school, and they planned this whole being-in-the-classroom thing, and it turned out perfect.The two are very much looking forward to some good daddy-daughter time now that he's home. nIt means everything,*' Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way. nAfter all the sacrifices she*s made, she deserves all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrations. Ill do anything for my daughter. I believe Pm doing good parenting.n4. How did Solymar feel when seeing her father?A. She was eager to hug her father.B. She felt everything was as usual.C. She got disappointed at seeing her father.D. She thought it was unbelievable.5. What was Melendez's attitude to the surprise?A. Content.B. Astonished. C. Touched. D. Upset.6. Why did Melendez plan the surprise for Solymar?A. To get involved in her school life.B. To teach her a lesson in a special way.C. To build a strong emotional bond with her.D. To make up for what she lost in her growth.7. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Father's Selfless Love for His Daughter.B. Girl Expecting the Returning of Her Dad.C. Girl Surprised at School by Her Dad's Return.D. Father and Daughter's Expected Reunion.Depression （抑郁症）in young adult males, ages 18 or 19, is linked to a 20% greater risk of having a heart attack in middle age, according to a new Swedish study.The link can be partly explained by poorer stress resilience （抗压能力）and lower physical fitness among teens with mental disorders.The research included 238,013 men born