Unit6（一）单元课时练习题2022-2023学年冀教版八年级英语上册.docx

冀教版八年级英语上册单元课时练习题Unit 6 Go with Transportation!Lesson 31 How Do You Travel?一、选词填空seldom, takes, transportation, rapid, Britain1. She would like a safe type of.2. Mr. Green is from.3. My father a train to Shanghai every Friday.4. Which transportation is more, a train or a plane?5. My mother is very busy, so she has lunch at home.二、单项选择usually come to school.A. by a busB. on footC. by footD on bus2 .一How do you get to school?I to school.A. by busB. on the busC. take the busD. take bus3 .About two thirds of the workers in the factory were bornA. in the 1970B. in the 1970sC. in 1970sD. in 1970, s.The bus can travel a speed of 120 kilometres per hour.2 . Birds have w, Most of them can fly.3. Don, t push the door. You can pit.4. Are there any living things in the（太空）？5. We should try our best to protect （保护） the（环境）around us.二、单项选择1. I think Samfinish doing the project tonight.A. can able toB. will canC. will be able toD. be will able to2.can help me with the problem. What should I do?A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. NobodyD. Everybody3. Everything seemsgetting faster now.A. beB. to beC. beingD. is4. Whenyouhere?Two days ago.A. did; comeB. have; comeD. do; comeD. do; comeC. will; come5. Can you imagine Tomdinner himself?B. to cookD. cookA. cookingC. cooked三、完成句子，每空一词1 .数以千计的人在那次灾难中丧生。of people lost their in the disaster.2 .他因为生病不能来了。He isn, t because he is ill.3 .十多年前，格林先生来到中国。Mr. Green to China ten years4 .现在教室里挤满了学生。The classroom full students now.5 .我无法想象夏天没有水和电该怎样生活。I can' t without water or electricity in summer.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,There are a lot ofsometimes 2There are a lot ofsometimes 2并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work.cars in the street and the is very busy. So is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 3 ?Yes! You can take a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are 4 in making planes. They are making a new plane.Lilium jet. It doesn, t look like a plane 5 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and 6 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That' s really great.Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car". Why? Firstly, it*s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 7 and farther than acar. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn, t need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 8 . In the future, the uflying car” will come into peopleJ s life and 9 our ways of trip.Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 10 you want to make your trip easy andfunny, why not buy one? I' m sure you will have a good time on it.1. A. trafficB. skyC. train2. A. thisB. thatC. it3. A. come on3. A. come onB. come backC. come true4. A. bored5. A. boredB. interestedC. disappointed6. A. butB. andC. so7. A. walkB. swimC. fly8. A. slowerB. fasterC. earlier8. A. where8. A. whereB. nowhereC. everywhere9. A. change10. A. changeB. findC. lose11. A. UnlessB. IfC. Whether五、任务型阅读A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a hike hut it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.The small cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These small cars can go only 65 kilometres an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will he fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. They can only gO 450 kilometres, and then they haveto stop for more gas.They are nice cars, aren't they?1题为判断正(A)误(B); 2题为完成句子；34题为简略回答问题；5题为翻译画线句子。1. According to the passage, people in the future like driving this kind of small cars.()2. This kind of small cars is to drive.3. What are the advantages of driving this kind of cars?4. If there is enough gas in the small car, how far can it go?5. 参考答案一、1. able 2. wings 3. pull 4. space 5. environment二、1-5 CCBAA三、1. Thousands; lives2. able to come3. came; over; ago4. is; of5. imagine living四、1 - 5ACCBA 6-1OCBCAB五、1. A2. easy3. People can drive it easily. There will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for parking cars and for people to walk in the streets4. 450 kilometres5. 而且，也将会有更多的空间让人们在街上行走。A. inB. forC. atD. on三、连词成句1. do, like, travel, how, you, to2. foot, could, on, Danny, to, go, city, another3. Peter, seldom, school, is, for, late4. that, take, long, a, time, would, but5. I, a, to, bakery, could, take, plane, the四、补全对话根据对话内容，从所给的t个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两个为 多余选项）Tourist: Excuse me! 1.Betty: Certainly. Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. The square is on your right.Tourist: 2.BettV: It's about fifteen minutes on foot.Tourist: Oh, can I take a bus?Betty： Yes, 3.Tourist: But where is the bus station, please?Bettv: 4. Look! Here comes the bus.Tourist: 5. Bye!Betty: You're welcome. Have a nice day!A. Thanks a lot.B. How can I get there?C. How far is it from here?D. You can take the No. 16 Bus.E. Sorry, I' m new here.F. It, s just on the other side of the street.G. Can you tell me the way to Xinghai Square?五、阅读理解The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Let, s see what my friends are going to do during the three-day holiday.Peter: I' m going to visit my uncle and aunt with my parents during the three days. They live in the countryside. It is far from our city, Beijing. We' re going to take the train there. I am going fishing there with my cousin.Eliza: r m going to visit my grandparents with my parents on the first day. They live in a small town. It is going to take us one hour to get there by car. On the second day, I' m going to have a party with my friends. On the third day, I have to do my homework and study for a math test.Gina: My cousin is visiting us. He lives in Tianjin. He is coming by bus. On the first day, r m going to play ping-pong with him. On the second day, I' m going to take him to Eliza's party. On the third day, my cousin is going back and I am going to do some shopping with my parents.1. Peter is staying in during the three-day holiday.A. BeijingB. the countrysideC. TianjinD. a town2. How is Eliza going to her grandparentsJ home?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.D. By train.3. Gina is on the third day.A. visiting her cousinB. playing ping-pongC. doing her homework D. doing some shopping4. Who are going to Eliza' s party?A. Peter and his cousin.B. Gina and her cousin.C. Peter and Gina.D. Peter, Gina and their cousins.5. From the passage, we can know that.A. Peter doesn, t like fishingB. Eliza is going to have a testC. Gina likes all kinds of sportsD. all three of them have no homework during the three days参考答案、1. transportation 2. Britain 3. takes 4. rapid 5. seldom二、l.B 2.C 3.B 4.C三、1. How do you like to travel2. Danny could go to another city on foot3. Peter is seldom late for school4. But that would take a long time5. Could I take a plane to the bakery四、1. G 2. C 3. D 4. F 5. A五、l.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5. BLesson 32 Trains Go Faster!一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. Cars have four w.2. The train is full of p from Shijiazhuang to Chengdu.3. Light travels at a s of about 300, 000 km per second.4. He met an old friend in the railway （站）.5. 一We' d better book a （标准） room before we set off.I agree with you.二、单项选择1. Look at that car! Its can reach 150 kilometers an hour.A. standardB.speedC. sportD.space2. There are tourists visiting the island on May Day every year.A. two thousands ofB.two thousandsC. thousands ofD.thousandof3. This bus doesn, t go to the train station. V m afraid you' 11 have to at thelibrary and take the A52.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off4. The runner is running of 20 kilometres an hour.A. of the speedB. for the speedC. on a speedD. at the speed5. About of the workers in the factory were born in the.A. two thirds; 1970B. two thirds; 1970sC. two third; 1970D. two third; 1970s三、连词成句1. he, travel, likes, by, to, planecould, take, London, ship, you, to, a *2. was, first, engine, where, the, train, made 3. get, where, bus, will, you, off, the9*4. let' s, to, buy, fruit, walk. store. some. the. toU!U!完形填空Fred is a 1 He works in Anyang, but he doesn, t live 2 Anyang, So he has to 3 the train to get to work every day. He usually leaves home at 8： 00 in the morning and 4 to the train station. Then he takes the train to Anyang. The train 5 a long time, but it' s not 6 Because Fred is very 7 and friendly, lots of people on the train like talking with him.The train usually 8 in Anyang at 9: 40. Then Fred rides his bike to the restaurant.Of course, 9itJ s raining, he doesn, t ride his bike,10takes the bus. He' snever late, and comes to the restaurant at 10:00 every morning.)1. A. wait)2. A. in)3. A. by)4.A. walking)5.A. takes)6.A. scary)7.A. angry)8. A. reaches)9.A. if)10. A. butB. waiterB. onB. onB. walksB. paysB. excitingB. outgoingB. isB. thoughB. soC. waitreC. toC. takeC. to walkC.spendsC. afraidC. carefulC. arrivesC. sinceC. andD. waitingD. forD. rideD. walkD. costsD. boringD. quietD. getsD. whyD. or五、阅读理解The construction （建设）of high-speed railways in China began with the building of the Qinhuangdao-Shenyang High-Speed Railway（ HSR） in 1999. Now the high-speed rail network in China is the Largest in the world. So far, there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service, along with trains of an average（平均）speed of 220 km/h.Now Chinese government plans to spend $300 million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the world by 2020. Ifs said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road.（一带一路）It' s predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30, 000 kilometers and it will be like a grid, which is mainly made up of 8 long-distance high-speed rail lines: four north-south HSR lines and four east-west HSR lines. Except for the Qingdao-Taiyuan HSR, all HSR lines of the rail grid are longer than 1 ,00 kilometers.Feng Hao, an expert, says “Many markets along the Belt and Road, especially in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern European countries, are planing to build HSR lines. They look forward to getting technological support from China”.1. is the first HSR line in China.A The Qinhuangdao-Shenyang HSR. B. The Qingdao-Taiyuan HSRC. The Beijing-Shanghai HSR. D. The Qinhuangdao-Shanghai HSR.2. By 2020, the trains will run km/h faster than that at present,A. 400 B. 300 C. 220 D. 1803. What does the underlined word "grid" in Paragraph 3 mean?4. What does the expert FengHao say?A. Our country supports other countries in money.B. Many markets are not planning to build HSR lines.C. Our country plans to spend $300 million building HSR systemD. Other countries want to get technological support from our country in HSR.5. Which of the following is mentioned?A The first builders of HSR. B. The speed of HSR.C. The building materials of HSR. D. The ticket price of HSR.参考答案一、1. wheels 2. passengers 3. speed 4. station 5. standard二、l.B 2.C 3.C 4. D 5.B三、1. He likes to travel by plane2. Could you take a ship to London3. Where was the first train engine made4. Where will you get off the bus5. Let' s walk to the store to buy some fruit四、l.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A五、1.A2.A3.C 4.D 5.BLesson 33 Life on Wheels一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子1. Nobody is a to smoke in the park because there is a sign “No smoking” here.