2021-2022学年沈阳市第一三四高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）the students were hearing the exciting news!A. How happily B. What a fun C. What pleasureD. How pleasedLooking people in the eye sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.A. mustB. canC. should D. might Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your rehearse （升F练）？ My little son's curious about theperformance. Just come round.A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Not at all D. Yes, please Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?-Sure. I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.A. watched B. had watchedC. was watching D. was to watch! Somebody has left the lab door open.Don't look at me.A. Hi, thereB. Dear meC. Thank goodness D. Come on if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?A. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprisedWhile interacting with people in India, I was to a way of life completely different from my own.A. reduced B. exposed C. committed D. transferredDon't be so discouraged. If you such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put awayA quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help you year ahead.A sharpenB. switchC. stretch D. shape14、A. less than14、A. less thanB. other thanC. better thanD. more than15、A. frozen16、A. realistic17、A. same18、A. interesting19、A. rewarding20、A. meaningB. annoyedB , organizedB commonB. challengingB. disappointingB. signC. concernedC. potentialC. bestC. surprisingC. sorrowC. actionD. satisHedD. guaranteedD. lastD. encouragingD. troubleD. reward第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Franklin's life is full of charming stories which all young men should know 1. he sold books in Boston, and became the guest of kings in Europe; how he was made Major General Franklin, only to quit because, as he said, he was no soldier, and yet helped to organize the army that stood before the trained troops of England and Germany.This poor Boston boy, without a day's schooling, 2. (become) master of six languages and never stopped3 (study); this neglected apprentice(学徒)conquered the lightning, made his name famous, 4 (receive) degrees and diplomas from many colleges, and became forever remembered as “Doctor Franklin"，philosopher, scientist and 5, (politics) leader.Self-made, self-taught, the candle maker's son gave light6. all the world; the street bookseller set all men singing of liberty; the apprentice became most sought-after man across the world, and brought his native land to praise and honor him.He built America, for what the nation is today is largely due to the management, the forethought, the wisdom, and the 7, （able） of Benjamin Franklin. He belongs to the world, but 8, （especial） he belongs to America. The people around the world honored him while he was living; he is still regarded 9, the loftiest（崇高的）man by the common people today after his death. And he will live in people'slO. （heart） forever.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I felt delighted to be informed the news that I would be our Student Union's next minister of health. Therefore, when I calmed down, I began to realize what challenging the job would be. I can still remember the first time I hold ameeting with all the members, that was a real challenge for me. With so many eyes fixing on me, I struggled to speak asmy face and ears turned complete red. I had never felt so nervous ago.Although I went through a series of difficulty, I gained a lot as well a plenty of new friends, the ability to communicate and an improvement in my organizational skills.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，即将大学毕业。你准备毕业后自主创业，开办一家外文图书销售公司。现在请你就此事写一封电子邮件给你的大学就业顾问Erico内容包括：1 .介绍创业设想；.分析创业理由；.征求顾问意见。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Eric,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、D2、B3、C4、C5、B6、D7、B8、D9、D10、C11、C12、D13、B14、C15、B16、B17、C18、C19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B5、B1、 A2、C3、B22、 1、 B2、C3、D4、B23、 1、 A2、B3、A4、B24、 1、 A2、A3、B4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、C6、B7、D8、A9、C10、B11、D12、C13、B14、C15、A16、D17、C18、B19、A20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. how2. became3 studyingreceived4. politicaltoabilityespecially5. ashearts第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28> 1. informed 后面力口 about/of； 2. Therefore>However； 3. what-how； 4. hold>held； 5. that>which； 6. fixing>fixed； 7. completelycomplete； 8. ago>before； 9. difficulty-dificulties； 10,去掉 a plenty of 中的a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Eric,How time flies! It is time for me to graduate from college. Instead of finding a stable job in a big company, I would like to start my own business. I am planning to set up a company, selling books in foreign languages. Sales will be conducted online and offline. I will set up a bookshop near our university. At the same time books will also be sold online.As you know, there is no bookshop selling books in the original language nearby. As a result, it is very difficult for teachers and students to buy books in foreign languages. I think this is a good business opportunity. Besides, majoring in English literature, I have advantages over others to do so.As an employment adviser, what do you think of my plan? Fm looking forward to your advice.Yours,Li Hua10. We should go by bus we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. whenJack, my plane arrives at 8:30 pm when, I suppose, you dinner.But I can wait.A. will haveB. have hadC. will have had D. are havingFrankly, I still feel confused about he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.A. whatB. why C. that D. howThere will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nation's rejuvenation the youngergeneration of the country has ideals , pursuits and shoulders.A. as far asB. so long asC. even if D. as ifThe drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides toA. stand byB. come alongC. step back D. stick togetherWhat do you think of your preparations for the Hnal exams?Not so good. Actually I feel like for I've made little progress in Maths.A. Daniel in the lion's denB. Achilles9 heelC. a good Samaritan D. a sacred cowA heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car A wash B. washedC. washing D. to washNicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is Father Christmas is based on.A. where B. how C. whatD. whyListening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to some new vocabulary.一But does this learning method actually work?A. polish up B. make upC. pick up D. build upIt is immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. when D. whether- Mom, F m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don't think I look attractive enough.Oh, darling, don91 worry.A. They don't know what beauty is. B. Nobody will care about it.C. You look perfect the way you are. D. Impossible is nothing, 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （6 分） Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone （臭氧）levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.1、 According to the new flndings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may A. result in a warming climatecause the forest fires to occur more frequentlylead to a longer fire seasonprotect the forests and the environment there2、The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT.A. large amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmospherethe levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increasesnow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into spaceashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun3、 Earlier studies about northern forest firesanalyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climateindicate that forest fires will pollute the atmospheresuggest that people should take measures to protect the environmentA. suggest that the fires will speed up climate warming4、The underlined phrase “soak up“ in the last paragraph most probably meansA. releasedB. absorbedC. createdD. distributed5、 From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia may.A. warm the climate as the supposition goesallow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climatedestroy large areas of forests and pollute the far-off sea icehelp to gain more energy rather than release more energy22. （8 分） Have you ever heard of the following people? Maybe yes, maybe no. But they may be an inspiration for you.The Tree LadyKate Sessions was an American botanist and landscape architect closely associated with San Diego, California. After becoming the first woman that graduate from the University of California, Berkeley, she took a job as a teacher far south in the dry desert town of San Diego. Kate decided that San Diego needed trees more than anything else. Therefore, this young woman single-handedly started a movement transforming the town into the leafy, garden-filled place as it is today.The Snowflake （雪花）ManWilson Bentley is one of the first known photographers of snowflakes. His enthusiasm for taking photos of snowflakes began from his boyhood and was often misunderstood in his time, but his determination revealed two important truths ： no two snowflakes are alike, and each one is surprisingly beautiful. In 1931, he worked with William J. Humphreys of the U. S. Weather Bureau to publish Snow Crystals, a book containing 2,500 photographs.The Father of His CountryBy the late 1760s, George Washington had experienced first-hand the effects of rising taxes imposed on American colonies （殖民地）by the British, and came to believe that it was in the local peopled best interests to declare independence from England. During the American War of Independence, he led the colonial forces to victory. In 1787, he was elected president of the Convention that wrote the U S. Constitution. Two years later, Washington became America's first president His retirement from office after two terms established a tradition that lasted until 1940, when Franklin Delano Roosevelt won a third term. The 22nd Amendment now limits the president to two elected terms. 1、Who made a great effort to make an area beautiful?A. Kate Sessions. B. Wilson Bentley.C. George Washington. D. William J. Humphreys.2、What is Wilson Bentley well-known for?A. His creative ideas to publish books.B. His courage to fight against prejudice.C. His persistence in photographing snowflakes. D His devotion to teaching kids scientific truths. 3、What can we infer about the people mentioned in the text? A. They are really creative.B. They are very determined.C. They are highly educated.D. They are pretty confident.23. （8 分） After shopping for deals in stores on “Black Friday”, or online on “Cyber Monday”, Americans and people worldwide are preparing for newly popular “Giving Tuesday”. Starting in 2012, now the global event that is celebrated annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving is the brainchild of 92nd Street Y, a cultural center in New York City and United Nations Foundation.As the name indicates, Giving Tuesday is meant to restart the charitable season and therefore observed by raising funds for local nonprofits and schools, organizing food and clothing drives, and conducting random acts of kindness. In 2015, 700, 000 people from 71 countries came together to donate $116.7 million in cash. An additional $1.08 million was spent on gifts.While the easiest way to participate is by donating to your favorite charity, this day can be celebrated in many other ways too. You can give back by volunteering at your local shelter or food bank, or even by donating blood. If all else fails, a purchase from the growing number of organizations that give a portion of their sales to charity will do the trick.But perhaps the best way to celebrate the day is by helping those nearest and dearest to you. Assist a family member with a simple chore like folding laundry, cooking dinner, or even reading to a younger sibling. No matter wh