精练12.八年级下册 Modules 5~6---中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）.docx

中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）精练12.八年级下册Modules 56I.单项选择（）1 .（2019宜昌 中考）一A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.一Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed.A. will beB. must beC. won't beD. mustn't be（）2. （2020福建中考）On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan teenagers to study hard in the first lesson ofthis term.A. allowed B. trained C. encouraged（）3. （2020达州中考）一Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei tons of attention wherever they go.一Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle（奋斗）creates history and hard work makesa future.A. gets; brightly B. get; brightC. gets; brightD. get; brightly（）4. （2020广元中考）Facial recognition （人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment., weneedn't enter the passwords any more.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. What's more（）5. （2019宜昌中考）一Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese?A. Not at allB. It is a big dealC. With pleasure D. Thafs all rightII.词汇运用（I ）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。1. .（2020恩、施中考改编）Labor can （仓造）wealth and at the same time beauty is made by labor, too.2. Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a（结果）, there were very few textbooks for students to use.3. Ten years later, he became a (英俊的)young man.4. He worked hard and finished the whole project on his o.5. He was so c that he solve the math problem in a short time.(H)用所给词的适当形式填空。1. (2019龙东中考)The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern(hero).2. Are you quite (satisfy)with your new house?2.1 couldn't help (think)of my parents when I saw the kind couple.4. The novel is written from (person) experience.5. Mr Smith always encourages us(try)something new in the life.III.阅读理解(2020舟山中考)Whenever I'm invited to somebody's house for the first time, Til take a close look at their bookshelves. What they keep on their shelves, in my eyes, is a reflection (反映)of their personal tastes and interests. The books on a bookshelf tell the story of a life.My own shelves are a kind of roadmap through my life, telling a chronological tale. First up come my favorite childhood reads, like Watership Down and His Dark Materials. The collection then moves on to teenage things I read in school Nineteen Eighty-Four. The Handmaid s Tale and A Clockwork Orange. Finally, we come out of full-time education and enter the real world, and this part is a reflection of my professional (职业的)life, from the first exciting days of work experience to the present.If you pointed to any book on my shelves, I could name the year I got it, where I was working, and probably where I was living at the time.It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes, dreams and interests. And a big part of that story is how we arrange (#F歹ij) our books, and get on with them. It's such a personal thing, different from each other. Some want to be with their books in every room, others have them on shelves, behind glass or simply lining their floors. Each home has a story to tell through the way they live with their books.Ifs often said that what we read says something about who we are. The way we fill our bookshelves might also send a message about ourselves. From the pile of books on your bedside table to your well-organized shelves, whether we notice it or not, our book collections are telling a story before a single page has been turned.()1. The books on the writer's own shelves are organized according toA. their pricesB. their writersC. his personal interestsD. the periods of his life（）2. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A. Every book is worth reading.B. Each bookshelf holds a special dream.C. Book collections tell so much about a person.D. The books a person reads depend on his choices.（）3. The writer seems to agree that.A. we'd better not put our books on the floorB. the way we arrange our books shows our tastesC. the books at our bedside are usually more importantD. we can know about a person by reading the message he sendsE. ）4. It can be learned from the passage that the writer is probably.A. a book loverB. a story tellerC. a shelf collectorD. a fashion designerIV .选词填空（2019眉山中考）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺，每 词限用一次。success, pay, teach, since, in, customer, draw, she, real, twoEverybody has a dream. Catherine's is to own a bakery（蛋糕店）.The 14-year-old American girl became fond （喜爱）of baking and decorating （装饰）cakes when her mother first 1. her how to do it. Her parents found that she is talented 2. making cakes. She made her first cake fbr her sister's birthday. "I had never 3. done anything like it before, 9,she said. "It was pretty good and I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating. After making her sister's birthday cake, Catherine tried making the 4. one for herself.Catherine had been thinking about starting 5. own business years ago, but she didn't start receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook.A few hours later, somebody saw Catherine's cake designs and called to order a cake for $15. That was her first 6. cake. It proved to be a 7. experience.Realizing the public's interest in Catherine's designs, her family decided to create a business fbr her. She has made about 35 cakes 8. she started, including birthday cakes and wedding cakes. And she made her cakes without 9. sketch （草稿）first.Catherine"s 10. were surprised that she could create such impressive （El象深亥lj的）designs at such a young age.V .任务型阅读（2019聊城中考）My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect with my friends, family and my home country, the UK. Here are some books that I read a lot.Daddy Long LegsThis book is about the story of a young girl, who goes to university and gets lots of new experience. This book always makes me think of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.Harry PotterPm sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them maoy times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I'm reading them again in Germany.The Railway Children这是我最喜爱的书之一。 It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly makes me think of my childhood. It is about three children and their adventures（冒 I给经历）next to a railway.1 .从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。I can live in different countries because of my work.2 .回答问题：When did the writer's mother read the book to him?3 .将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。4 .将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。5 .回答问题:What does the underlined worcTIt” in the last sentence refer to (指的是)?VI .完形填空Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 1 , Kevin.“We started walking around the countryside, " 2 Cindy. There are a lot of paths near our house, andnow we go walking all year round, even 3 winter. My first 4 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 5 the sports club, I became more and more energetic(精力充沛的).Walking has made me much 6 ,1 think it would be a really good idea to7 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays.Cindy's father, Kevin is really 8 of his daughter's opinion of walking. wish we could get more kids out walking. 9 , now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it's not 10C. shorterfor them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them. ”)7. A. needB. orderC. encourageD. get)8. A. kindB. afraidC. proudD. patient)9. A. UnluckilyB. Happily)1. A. fatherB. friendC. teacherD. worker)2. A. speaksB.saysC. talksD. knows)3. A. inB. onC. atD. with)4. A. runB. changeC. walkD. jump)5. A. joinedB. leftC. attendedD. saw)6. A. richerB. healthierD. smarterC. Easily)10. A. difficultB. easyC. importantD. hardD. Unhealthily答案与解析考查情态动词词义辨析。句意:一一一只小鸟昨晚从打开的窗户飞进来加入到我们(一起)共进晚餐 了。哇，那个不速之客 受欢迎的。will be意为“将会”,won't be意为“将不会”，时态均不符;must be意为“一定是”,musn* be意为“禁止”，根据前句句意及语境推知这只小鸟一定很受欢迎,must be符合语境。2. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频上，钟南山博士在这学期的第一课中鼓励青少年努力学习。allow允许; train训练;encourage鼓励。故选C。3. C 考查短语用法及形容词辨析。句意：马云和任正非走到哪里都受到很多关注。是的，他们非 常成功。我们相信奋斗创造历史并且努力会有一个光明的未来。as well as遵循“就远原则' 谓语动词的选择 取决于Ma Yun,表单数，应使用第三人称单数形式；分析第二空可知，此处在句中用作定语修饰其后的名词 future,所以使用形容词形式，故选C。4. B考查短语辨析。句意：人脸识别技术广泛使用在支付上，因此，我们不再需要输入密码。for example 例如；as a result结果，因此；what's more另夕卜。故选B。5. C 考查情景交际。句意: 杨明，你能教我汉语吗？o Not at all一点也不；It is a big deal 一言为定;With pleasure我很乐意;That's all right没关系。问句是提出的一个请求，回答应为肯定或否定；而交 际用语语气要委婉。C项表示答应对方请求。其他三项均不用于回答请求。II. ( I )1. (2020恩施中考改编)Labor can create(仓ll造)wealth and at the same time beauty is made by labor, too.2. Most countryside schools in Kenya did not have a lot of money. As a result(结果),there were very few textbooks for students to use.3. Ten years later, he became a handsome(英俊 的)young man.4. He worked hard and finished the whole project on his own.5. He was so clever that he solve the math problem in a short time.(II )1 .(2019龙东中考)The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern heroes(hero).2. Are you quite satisfied(satisfy)with your new house?3. T couldn't help thinking(think)of my parents when I saw the kind couple.4. The novel is written from personal(person) experience.5. Mr Smith always encourages us to try(try)something new in the life.III.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。一个人的书架能够反映一个人的品味与爱好。通过一个人的藏书可 以看出他的希望、梦想和兴趣，通过我们所读的书可以看出我们是什么样的人。1. D细节理解题。从第二段开头“我自己的书架是我整个人生的路线图，讲述了一个按时间顺序发展的故 事''以及下文 First up come my favorite childhood reads. . . The collection then moves on to teenage things I read in school.可知，作者自己的书架是根据自己的一生排列的。2. C 推理判断题。根据下句 It is an easy way to get to know about his hopes, dreams and interests.中的 his 可 知，应是指代上文的“某个人”，本句中“希望、梦想和兴趣”都是在说明每个人各方面存在差异工3. B细节理解题。根据第四段中“.我们如何排列我们的书，如何与它们相处。这是如此私人的事情，彼 此都不一样。有些人想把书放在每个房间里，有些人把书放在书架上，放在玻璃后面，或者干脆把它们铺在 地板上。每个家庭都有一个故事可以通过他们与书籍的生活方式来讲述。”可见，我们排列书的方式体现了 我们的品味。4. A主旨大意题。本文作者讲述了他自己的书架上的书的排列方式，以及他能清楚地知道自己每本书的购 买时间。由此可以看出他是个书迷。IV.Everybody has a dream. Catherine's is to own a bakery（蛋糕店）.The 14-year-old American girl became fond （喜爱）of baking and decorating （装饰）cakes when her mother first 1. taueht her how to do it. Her parents found that she is talented 2. in making cakes. She made her first cake for her sister's birthday. "I had never 3. really done anything like it before, she said. "It was pretty good and I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating. 9,After making her sister's birthday cake, Catherine tried making the 4. second one for herself.Catherine had been thinking about starting 5. her own business years ago, but she didn't start receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook.A few hours later, somebody saw Catherine's cake designs and called to order a cake for $15. That was her first 6. paid cake. It proved to be a 7. successful experience.Realizing the public's interest in Catherine's designs, her family decided to create a business for her. She has made about 35 cakes 8. since she started, including birthday cakes and wedding cakes. And she made her cakes without9. drawinq sketch （草稿）first.Catherine's 10. customers were surprised that she could create such impressive （E3 象深亥ij 的）designs at such a young age.V.l. My work allows me to live in different countries. 2. When the writer/he was ill in bed.3 .自从上小学以来我已经把这些书读过许多遍了。4 . This is one of my favourite books.5 .The Railway Children.VL【主旨大意】辛迪七岁就和父亲一起开始走路，她说走路让她更健康，精力越来越充沛，她希望更多的孩 子参与到运动中。1. A 考查名词。根据第三段的第一句"Cindy's father, Kevin is really of his daughter's opinion of walking. "可知是：Kevin是Cindy的父亲。2. B 考查动词词义辨析。speak说某种语言；say说；talk谈话；know知道。前面这句"We started walking around the countryside,“是辛迪说的话，故选 Bo3. A 考查介词。在季节前用介词in。4. C 考查语境。 前面"We started walking around the countryside. . . and now we go walking all year round,“多 次提到她的运动是walkingo5. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从我加入运动俱乐部后，我的精力越来越充沛。join加入；leave离开; attend参加，侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等;see看见。6. B 考查形容词。句意：走路让我更健康。healthier更健康。richer更富有;shorter更矮;smarter更聪明。7. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为鼓励更多的我这个年龄的其他孩子去走路是个好主意。encourage 鼓励；need需要；order命令、点菜；get得到。8. C考查形容词辨析。句意：辛迪的父亲为女儿关于走路的观点感到自豪,proud骄傲的;kind和蔼的;afraid 害怕的；patient有耐心的。be proud o俨为而感到自豪”。9. A 考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，现在很多孩子忙于电视节目和电脑游戏。unluckily不幸的是;happily 高兴地;easily容易地;unhealthily不健康地。10. B考查形容词辨析。句意：因此让他们出去是不容易的。easy容易的。与上一句是因果关系。