2021-2022学年河南省长葛市第三实验高中高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）themselves in the community services, students can gain experience for growth.A. InvolvedB. To involveC. Having been involved D. Involving1. Oh! The flower can't be saved. If the flower had been watered, it now.A. wouldn't be dyingB. is deadC. had been deadD. will not die2. Congratulations! I hear you've won the first prize in the singing competition. You be mistaken. I'm in thedance class.A. mustB. may C. should D. couldher emotion, she buried her face in her hands.A. Controlled B. To control C. Being controlled D. Having controlledSo sometimes in trying to accomplish something big we fail to notice the little things that give lifeits magic.A. we get caught up; asB. do we get caught up; thatC. caught up get we; asD. caught up do we get; that3. Now the world's attention the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world's economy.A. is fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed on4. Mary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn't receive any e-mail.A. cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut outI had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. before B. untilC. as D. since5. -How did she lose so much weight as expected?eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.B. In spite ofA. In addition to17、A. accident17、A. accidentB. argument18、A. forget19、A. troubleB. rememberB, reason20、 A. warm-heartedB. cleverC. incidentC. apologizeC. ideaC. matureD. fightD. forgiveD. viewD. determined第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Happiness means different things to different people. For Mary, who has L severe sleeping problem, happiness is as simple as having a good nighfs sleep.Bed was once a place 2. Mary went to rest after a long hard day. 3.，she has not had a full nighfs sleep in almostsix months. Her doctor said that 4, （count） sheep might help her fall asleep. She tried this, but soon got tired of it after it failed to work. She finds the nights without sleep almost 5 （bear） She is always sleepy and lacks energy during the day.Mary is not alone. Studies show that more than one in three people worldwide struggle with getting enough sleep. Itoften takes on different 6. （form）: some people can get to sleep, but wake up much too early; some get a full nighfs sleep, but are 7. （disappoint） to find that they still feel tired when they wake up; others, like Mary, find 8. difHeult to fall asleep in the first place.Specialists say that people should not worry too much about this problem. In most cases, a lack of sleep9 （cause）by anxiety and pressure. It is important to keep yourself 1。 good spirits and to be positive.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Several days ago, Mother brought home little cat. I named her “Mimi”. She is black all over. Can you imagine how she looks like? Every morning she gets up early than anyone else. Then she climbs on my bed and wake me up. When we are having our meal, she is often runs under the table and even climbs onto our knees. She seems to be saying, "Let me join you. I want nothing to eat?9 Mimi likes to lie on the sunshine. She feels comfortably that way. She looks lovely when doing that. I like Mimi very much so she brings our joy.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假定你是学生李华，今年9月将赴加拿大进修学习半年。请给你的加拿大笔友Mike写一封邮件，希望他 能帮你找一个合租公寓。要点如下：1 .对公寓的要求；.对室友(roommate)的要求;2 .表达感谢。注意:L 100词左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mike,1 am writing to ask you to lend me a hand.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部(共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分)1、D2、A3、A4、B5、D6、B 7、C8、A9、A 10、D11、C12、B13、B14、A15、A16、B17、D18、C19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、A4、D22、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C23、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C24、 1、 C2、A3、A4、D5、B25、Some people may think Pm crazy when I say “work is rest”. But thafs the way it is we need to rest.Without rest, we will die. At a minimum, we won't have the energy to work.Nobody forces us to be so stupid about this. We just don" know how to rest properly. We rest in ways that are not restful, even stressful. Some of our ways of rest interfere with our working energy. Instead of sleep, we go to the movies and clubs, drink or have a smoke with friends. This is because we misunderstand the meaning of “rest”.We should remember that rest means not working, both physically and mentally. Only then is it real rest. When tired, rest. Ifs simple. Actually, dogs and cats are smarter about this than people. People are stupid enough to rest in ways that destroy their capacity to work.Rest and work always go together. There must be a balance: work during the day and rest at night. When the sun comes up, one has plenty of strength to work well and enjoy it. In other words, rest is a kind of investment, so that one has the strength and energy to continue working. So we need rest to work, recognizing that we can't have one without the other. Rest is what recharges our batteries. We need enough time to charge up adequately to the tasks we undertake. Thus, we need to rest correctly; otherwise, illness will occur and also can affect the efficiency of our work.Rest can't be skimped. Without enough rest, good work is impossible. This is why we say that rest is another kind of work.5 Which of the following is the best rest according to this passage?A. Sleeping at home.B. Drinking or having a smoke with friends.C. Going to the movies and clubs.D. Playing cards with family members.6、We can know from this passage thatA. dogs and cats are smarter than we human beingsB , rest can make us work more efficientlyC. it's not proper to sleep in the daytime for people.D rest is more important than work for people7、The underlined word "skimped“ in the last paragraph probably means “A. addedB. connectedC. savedD. developed8、What is the best title for the text?A. How to Form the Habit of Sleeping B. Why People Need to RestC. Sufficient Rest Leads to Success D. Rest is Another Kind of Work第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、C 3、A4、D5、D6、C7、B8、A9、B10、B11、D12、A13、D14、A15、B16、A17、C18、D19、B20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. awhere2. Howevercounting3. unbearableforms4. disappointedit5. is causedin第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Several days ago, Mother brought home a little cat. I named her "Mimi”. She is black all aover. Can you imagine how she looks like? Every morning she gets up early than anyone else, what/ like 去掉earlierThen she climbs on my bed and wake me up. When we are having our meal, she often runs wakesunder the table and even climbs onto our knees. She seems to be saying, “Let me join you. Iwant nothing to cat.* Mimi likes to lie on the sunshine. She feels comfortably that way. She somethingincomfortablelooks lovely when doing that. 1 like Mimi very much so she brings our joy,28、bccausc/as us第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mike,I am writing to ask you to lend me a hand. This September, I am going to Canada for further education for half a year. I wonder if you could help me find a proper flat and a roommate.As for the flat, I would really like to rent one with a kitchen, since I am not quite used to Western food and I love cooking. Internet access is a must. As you know, some assignments will require students to search for information on the Internet.I would prefer a roommate who is friendly and respects others' privacy. If he/she is easy-going, it would be much nicer.I am extremely grateful for all your help. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaC. Instead ofD. Thanks to10 . Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age be very forgetful.A. need B. must C. shall D. canIn some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in, knives and forks.A. anotherB. otherC. others D. the other11. I up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have made B. had madeC. was making D. would make12. Passengers talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.A. would notB. must notC. may not D. need not13. Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to because of more and more harm they did tocommon people.A. fade B. decline C. fail D. collapseAlthough it in the desert most of the year, people still live there.A. doesn't rain B. didn't rain C. hasn't rained D. hadn9t rainedThe little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not whether to believe what he had said.A. to knowB. knowingC. known D. having known16. 一Don't make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.一It's OK. I to the shop anyway.A. was goingB. will have goneC. have goneD. will be going17. In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially for readers.A. preparingB. to prepareC. prepared D prepare18. It is really cold and the ground is wet; it have rained last night.A. mightB. mustC. can D. should19. The explosion in the chemical plant avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-terminterests, performed their duties from the beginning.A. should be B. might be C. must have been D. could have been第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。20. （6 分） Visual language is a form of cominunication that uses visual elements （元素）as opposed to formal written language to convey meaning or an idea, Graphicacy, the ability to communicate visually, is considered as important as literacy and numeracy, the abilities to read and count. Some people are visual thinkers, using that part of the brain that is emotional and creative to process and give meaning to information. Visual communication can find expression in paintings, drawings, symbols, or simply lines and shapes arranged for a specific effect.Art is an example of visual language. A painting or sculpture can convey ideas or arouse specific kinds of emotional responses. It may also express ideas about historical events, abstract concepts, or simply be about the way certain shapes or forms “work” together or create a certain effect on the mind. Some researchers believe that different parts of the brain respond in unique ways to colors and shapes.Pictograms （象形文字）and ideograms （表意文字）are types of visual language. Pictograms are pictures that are similar to what they represent. They are still used today to communicate information. Many people around the world are familiar with the pictograms indicating such things as airports, public facilities, and non-smoking areas indicated by a cigarette in a circle with a line across it. Ideograms are pictures that represent ideas and can often be understood without the aid of written language. Some scholars track modern alphabets to pictures Letters are actually ancient pictures, and words are a series of pictures. Modern alphabet letters are not only phonetic （语音的）symbols but are based on ancient religious images and symbols.Musivisual communication is also a part of visual language. The term refers to music created specifically to improve the visual experience of Him. It corresponds to the images being seen on the screen, and the music may arouse a sense of terror, fear, or other emotions. Most movie goers understand the language of musical clues showing that something dramatic or important is about to happen.1、What is visual language according to the text?A. An idea conveyed by artists.B. An ability to read and count.C. A system used to arouse emotions.D. A way of processing and expressing information.2、What may be the origin of the modern alphabet letters?A. Public facilities.B. Imaginary lines.C. Religious images.D. Living conditions.3、What can we learn about the music of a film from the last paragraph?A. It can help predict the plot.B. A visual thinker can make it better.C. It often changes without the audience's notice,D. It makes the Him more emotional and complex.4、What can be the best title of the text?A. How does Visual Language Affect Life?B. How can We Learn Visual Language?C What Is the Origin of Language?D. What Is Visual Language?22. （8 分） The ancient Romans drank 47 million gallons of wine every year: a bottle aday for every man, woman, and child in the city. Wine was consumed by both therich and the poor, drunk at every meal. Even slaves were given a weekly amount of 5 quarts each in order to preserve their strength.Though wine was always popular, the Romans did not plant their own vineyards （葡萄园）until they had taken control of the Italian peninsula in thesecond century AD. Vineyards quickly sprang up all over the Roman countryside and beyond. By the first century, wine was being imported from Gaul and Iberia（modern day France and Spain） in order to ouench Rome's endless thirst for itTransporting wine over such vast distances was a serious challenge. Winecontainers needed to be airtight in order to prevent oxidation （氧化），strong enoughto keep from breaking, and light enough to be carried by hand. It was also important that the container be made out of a material that wouldn't upset the wine's flavorand be kept at a cool, stable temperature in order to prevent damage, a majorconcern for wine makers to this day. The Romans used clay and oak to solve theseproblems, creating one of the greatest and most wine-soaked cultures.The drinking habits of Ancient Rome had an enormous influence on Europeanculture. As they conquered Europe, they not only brought their laws, but also theircustoms, exporting their love of wine throughout their empire. They were the first to plant vineyards in the Rhone Valley and across France. They introduced wineto Germany and Britain, and used their knowledge of wine craft to transform andexpand Spanish vineyards. The Roman study of vineyard skills not only improvedthe wine's quality, but also helped guarantee its survival following the breakdownof Rome and the turmoil （动乱）of the Middle Ages.1、What does the underlined word "quench” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Limit.B. Satisfy.C. Explain.D. Experience.2、What do wine makers most care about according to the text?A. How to distinguish the quality of wine.B. How to spread the culture of wine.C. How to choose wine containers.D. How to preserve wine properly.3、What does the last p