辽宁省沈阳市学年八年级上学期阶段练习（一）英语试题 .docx

辽宁省沈阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期阶段练习（一）英语试题一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1.5分；满分12.0分）听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. （ 1 .5 分）Which one is TRUE about Da Vinci ?A.He is a writer.B.He isn't a painter.C.His most famous painting is the Mona Lisa.2. （1.5 分）What did dinosaurs NOT eat?A.Meat.B.Plants.C.Stones.3. （1.5 分） Where does this dialogue probably take place?A.In the park.B.In the zoo.C.In the cinema.4. （1.5 分）What will Tom do?A.Go shopping.B.Look after the woman's children.C.Attend a meeting.5. （1.5 分）What does the king mean?A.The woman can choose anything she wants if she wins the game.B.The woman wont have any prize if she wins the game.C.The woman will have some prizes if she wins the game.6. （1.5 分）What does the man mean?A.The man would give the woman some gold or silver.B.The woman asked too little for the prize.C.The woman asked too much for the prize.7. （15 分） Where are the two speakers talking now?A.In a shop.B.In a post office.C.In a library.8. （1.5 分）How is Linda going to the cinema?A.By taxi.B.By car.C.By bik已二、长对话理解（共4小题，每小题L5分；满分18.0分）听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从 lottery tickets.He has won little money， but he says he will (C) go on buying tickets every week. nIt,s good entertainment (娱乐)and a lot of fun, "says Bai."And I can make money from it!" (D)他想赢彩票去买一辆车。Outside Bai's schooh there are two shops selling sports lottery tickets.Zhang Yafan, one of the teachers at the school, says many students buy tickets there after school and at lunchtime. "The shops use speakers that say Win big money with only two yuan!”Zhang says.This (E) draws students' attention.In Zhang's class boys like the lottery so much (F) they talk about it all day! Dr Liu Ying of the China Medical University, Shenyang, says the lottery is bad for students because it stops them working.Buying lottery tickets is a form of gambling (贝者博),"Liu says."Young people can become crazy about it and get addicted to it, especially if they win.Then they start to think playing the lottery is the right way to make money.But it's not.”（1）在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填人适当的单词：； （2）将文中画线部分（B）改写为：Every week, the Junior 2 student at a Shenyang middle school 20 yuan lottery tickets.（3）写出文中画线部分（C）和（E）的同义词或近义词：； （4）将文中画线部分（D）译成英语：（5）从文中找出两个描写”买彩票年轻人”的形容词： 七、书面表达（满分20分）32.（20分）假定你是沈阳市八年级学生李华，上周你班做了一个关于“如何学习英语”的调查活动，采访了 全班50名学生。请根据下图提示并结合个人观点写一篇英语短文，向英语周报投稿。但T但T要求：1 .词数80左右;2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Last week, our class made a survey一How do you study English? 参考答案与试题解析一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1.5分；满分12.0分）听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. （1.5 分）Which one is TRUE about Da Vinci ?A.He is a writer.B.He isn't a painter.C.His most famous painting is the Mona Lisa.2. （1.5 分）What did dinosaurs NOT eat?A.Meat.B.Plants.C.Stones.3. （1 5 分） Where does this dialogue probably take place?A.In the park.B.In the zoo.C.In the cinema.4. （1.5 分）What will Tom do?A.Go shopping.B.Look after the woman's children.C.Attend a meeting.5. （1 5 分）What does the king mean?A.The woman can choose anything she wants if she wins the game.B.The woman won't have any prize if she wins the game.C.The woman will have some prizes if she wins the game.6. （1.5 分）What does the man mean?A.The man would give the woman some gold or silver.B.The woman asked too little for the prize.C.The woman asked too much for the prize.7. （15 分） Where are the two speakers talking now?A.In a shop.B.In a post office.C.In a library.8. （1.5 分）How is Linda going to the cinema?A.By taxi.B.By car.C.By bike.二、长对话理解(共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分180分)听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。9. (4.5分)听材料，回答问题。(1) When did David join the Music Club?A.One week ago.B.Two weeks ago.C.Three weeks ago.(2) Who took David to have his first violin lesson?A.His aunt.B.His father.C.His mother.(3) What kind of music is the violin most used in?A.Pop music.B.Jazz music.C.Classical music.10. (4.5分)听材料，回答问题。(1) When do the members of the Drawing Club usually meet?A.Every Friday morning.B.Every Friday afternoon.C.Every Friday evening.(2) Who is Mike's favourite painter?A.Van Gogh.B.Raphael Cenci.C.Leonardo da Vinci.(3) Which of the following is one of the paintefs most famous paintings?A.Sunflowers.B.Mona Lisa.C.Impression, Sunrise.IL (4.5分)听材料，回答问题。(4) What is Millie's favourite subject?A.Maths.B.French.C.English.(5) When will they meet at the school library?A.This Sunday morning.B.This Sunday afternoon.C.This Saturday afternoon.(6) How many girls are there in Jack's class?A.15.B.17.C.32.12. (45分)听材料，回答问题。(1) What colour is Jason*s pencil box?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Black.(2) How many pens are in Jason's pencil box?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.(3) What is Jason's phone number?A.824 - 7258.B.746 - 8259.C.842 - 7258.听力解析略一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答 案。13. (0.5 It is a fact that is the right sign for the US dollar.( )A. B. ¥ C. $ D. £【分析】事实上，$是美元的正确符号。【解答】考查常识。美元的正确符号是故选：Co【点评】理解单词，了解句意，正确选出答案。14. (0,5 分)The scientists are looking for the reasons for dinosaurs1.( )A. dying down B. dying away C. dying off D. dying out【分析】科学家们正在寻找恐龙灭绝的原因。【解答】A. dying down逐渐消失；B. dyingaway减弱；C. dying off相继死去；D. dying out灭绝；根据 题干，可知是指科学家们正在寻找恐龙灭绝的原因。故选：Do【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。15. (0.5 分) My parents me to buy me a mobile phone on my 18th birthday.I was so happy.( )A. agreed B. promised C. wished D. asked【分析 1我的父母承诺我十八岁生日的时候给我买一部手机。我很开心。【解答】A.agreed 同意(agree to do sth.), B.promised 承诺(promise sb.to do sth.), C.wished 希望，(wish sb.todosth. ), D.asked请求(asksb.todosth.)；选项A与句式不符,被排除;根据句意可知,”我过生日”， 妈妈应该是“承诺”给我买手机，排除C和D。故选：Bo【点评】首先弄明白设空处所缺失部分的汉语意思，然后根据具体语境确定答案。16. (0.5 分) He practised time and time again to win the game.， he didnft win.()A. However B. Besides C. Suddenly D. Luckily【分析】他反复练习以赢得比赛。然而，他没有赢。【解答】However然而；Besides除了； Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表 示转折，故应用howevero故选：Ao【点评】熟记各个选项副词的汉语意思，结合句意选出正确答案。17. (0.5 分)Albert Einstein is considered as a world - famous scientist with high.( )A. intelligence B. speedC. price D. quality【分析】爱因斯坦被认为是拥有高智商的世界闻名科学家。【解答】intelligence智商；speed速度；price价格；quality质量。根据语境，可知爱因斯坦是世界著名的科 学家，因此他的智商很高。故选：Ao【点评】辨析名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。18. (0.5 分)The number H101, 101, 001'* can be read as.()one hundred one million one hundred one thousand and oneB one zero one million one zero one thousand and zero zero oneone hundred and one million one hundred and one thousand oneC. one hundred and one million one hundred and one thousand and one【分析】数字101101001可以读成一百零一个百万，一百零一个千，零一。【解答】数字的读法：从后向前，三位一撇，三位是千；六位是百万；百与十之间加and,百与个之间加ando 故选：Do【点评】本题主要考查数字的表达方法。19. (0.5 分)Today's food is really delicious and I will put away for tomorrow.( )A. the others B. the rest C. others D. another【分析】今天的菜真好吃，我把剩下的收起来明天吃。【解答】A. the others其他的，特指；B.the rest剩余的；C. others其他的，泛指；D. another另一，再 -o根据题干，可知是指今天的菜真好吃，我把剩下的收起来明天吃。故选：Bo【点评】熟悉another/other/the other/others的用法，结合题意，给出答案。20. （0.5 分）Nobody and no country are allowed to challenge China the One - China Principle （一个中国原则）.（）A. for B. on C. at D. to【分析】任何人、任何国家都不能在一个中国原则上挑战中国。【解答】A. for为了； B. on在上面；C. at在；D,t。到,根据题干，可知是指任何人、任何国 家都不能在一个中国原则上挑战中国。故选：Bo【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。21. （0.5 分）Even a small of seed wouldn*t like to give up its life easily.（ ）A. pieceB. amount C. grain D. number【分析】甚至一小粒种子都不会轻易放弃生命。【解答】piece条，块，片飞amount数量，数额grain颗粒；number数量。根据语境，可知表达”一粒种子 "，a seed或a grain of seed,即甚至一小粒种子都不会轻易放弃生命。故选：Co【点评】辨析名词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。22. （0.5 分）-The Mid - Autumn Festival and Teachers* Day fall on the same day in 2022.-.Oh, it's true.（ ）A. Perhaps notB. Let me checkC. Certainly not D. Find it out【分析】- - 2022年的中秋节和教师节是同一天。-让我查一下。哦，这是真的。【解答】A. Perhaps not 也许不是；B. Let me check 让我查一下；C. Certainly not 当然不是；D. Find it out查一下。根据下文Oh, it*s true.（哦，这是真的。）可知应是查了一下。故选：Bo【点评】考查对话情景，抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。23. （10 分）In ancient times, a king had a big stone placed on a roadway.He then hid himself behind a tree and waited to see if anyone would （1） B the big stone out of the way.Some officials （官员）came by and just （2） D walked around it.Many people (3) A the king to keep the roadway clear again， (4) B none of them did anything to get the big stone out of the way.A (n) (5) D came along.He was carrying some vegetables.When he reached the big stone, he laid down (放下)his vegetables and tried to (6) A the big stone. After a long time, he finally (7) C ,When the farmer went back to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a small bag lying on the road where the (8) C had been.Inside the bag, there was (9) A money and a paper from the king, HIt is a (10) D for the person who gets the stone out of the roadway.',(1) A.findB.moveC.checkD.kick(2) A.sadlyB.happilyC.suddenlyD.quietly(3) A.advisedB.hopedC.orderedD.allowed(4) A.andB.butC.soD.or(5) A.inventorB.musicianC.kingD. farmer(6) A.pushB.doubleC.copyD.include(7) A.wonB. stoppedC.succeededD.failed(8) A.vegetablesB.officialsC.stoneD.bag(9) A.someB.anyC.noD.not(10) A.gramB.goldC.priceD. prize【分析】本文主要讲了位国王在道路上放置了一块巨石，想看看是否有人会把巨石移开，很多人都只是绕开 走过去，一位农民将石头移走了并获得了国王的奖励。【解答】(1)动词辨析。A.find找到;B.move移动；C.check检查;D.kick踢。根据a king had a big stone placed on a roadway (一位国王在路上放了一块大石头)可知，他想看看是否有人会把石头移开。故选B。(2)副词辨析。A.sadly悲哀地；B.happily开心地；C.suddenly突然地；D.quietly平静地。句中just,表示 ”只是，仅仅二可知他们只是静静地绕过去，没人移开石头。故选D。(3)动词辨析。A.advised建议；B.hoped希望;C.ordered命令;D.allowed允许。句中包含词组advise sb.to do sth.,表示”建议某人做某事”，此处的意思的是很多人建议国王保持道路畅通。故选A。(4)连词辨析。A.and 和；B.but 但是；C.so 因此;D.or 或者。none of them did anything to get the big stone out of the way (他们谁也没有动手把那块大石头移开)可知，此处与上文为转折关系，因此空处应为 转折连词buto故选Bo(5)名词辨析。A.inventor发明家；B.musician音乐家；C.king国王；D.farmer农民。根据下文When the farmer went back to pick up his vegetables (当农民回去拿蔬菜的时候)可知，是一位农民来了。故选D。(6)动词辨析。A.push 推；B.double 加倍；C.copy 抄写；D.include 包含。根据 he laid down his vegetables (他放下蔬菜)可知，目的是为了推开石头。故选A。(7)动词辨析。A.won赢得；B.stopped停止；C.succeeded成功；D.failed失败。结合上下文，可知农民成 功地推开了石头。故选C。(8)名词辨析。A.vegetables 蔬菜;B.officials 官员；C.stone 石头；D.bag 包。根据 he noticed a small bag lying on the road (他注意到路上有一个小包)可知，小包应该在石头的下面。故选C。(9)形容词辨析。A.some一些；B.any任何；C.no不；D.not不。句子为肯定句，空后名词money为不可 数名词，因此空处应为some。故选A。(10)名词辨析。A.gram克；B.gold金子；C.price价格；D.prize奖品。根据空前不定冠词a,可知空处应 为可数名词，因此应为prize,这里的意思是钱是奖给把石头从路上弄走的人的。故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法 逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读(共两节，满分24分)第一节(共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分24分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每 题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。24. (6 分)Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503. An Italian businessman asked Da Vinci to paint a picture of his second wife.This is the woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa.The Mona Lisa is a very good example of Da Vinci's works.Da Vinci loved Science and Maths.A person can easily see that there is a lot of geometry (J 何) in the Mona Lisa.The face of Mona Lisa is made of many circles and round shapes like balls.Even her smile can be seen as a small part of a large circle.The woman in the painting is sitting on a balcony (阳台).She is sitting with her knees to the side.Her head is turned to look out of the painting.Her hands are held together in front of her.This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman.(1) Who is the woman in the Mona Lisa? BA.A businesswoman.BA businessman's second wife.C.A famous painter.D.Da Vinci's second wife.(2) What can we easily find in the Mona Lisa? CA.Different colours.B.Some mountains.C.A lot of geometry.D.Da Vinci*s name.(3) In the Mona Lisa, what is now used by many artists when painting a man or woman? AA.The way of the woman's sitting.B.The way of the womans smiling.C.Many circles and round shapes.D.Many people and their expressions.(4) Where can we probably read the text? D A.In a diary.B.In a notebook.C.In a notice.D.In a newspaper.【分析】文章主要介绍了 Leonardo da Vinci的名画蒙娜丽莎的由来以及其中的一些细节。解答(1)细节理解题 o 根据 An Italian businessman asked Da Vinci to paint a picture of his second wife.This is the woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa.(一位意大利商人请Da Vinci为他的第二任妻子画一幅画。 这就是可以在蒙娜丽莎中看到的女人。)可知，她是一个商人的第二任妻子。故选B。(2)细节理解题o 根据 A person can easily see that there is a lot of geometry (几何)in the Mona Lisa.(一 个人可以很容易地看出蒙娜丽莎中有许多几何图形。)可知，可发现很多几何图形。故选C。(3) 细节理解题 o 根据 This way of sitting is now used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman.(这种坐姿现在被许多艺术家在画一个男人或女人时使用。)可知，是女人的坐姿。故选A。(4)文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 Leonardo da Vinci的名画蒙娜丽莎的由来以及其中 的一些细节。所以我们大概可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出马题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择 符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。25. (6 分) Kids learn to count with their fingers because they're so convenient!Most number systems developed as people counted using their fingers.The counting system of native (本土也的)Greenlanders not only uses all ten fingers, but all ten toes as well!Herds how it works.The Greenlandic word for the number seven translates as "second hand, two”.That means you count five on the first hand and add two from the second to make seven. After you run out of fingers, go for the toes.Thirteen translates as first foot, three'*.That means you add ten fingers plus three toes.The connection between fingers and counting is so close that several languages have just one word means both “hand" and the number five.Even in English, the word digit describes either a number or a finger.So if anyone teases (取笑)you for counting with your fingers, just tell them you find your digits quite handy!（1） What will the native Greenlanders probably use if their fingers are not enough for counting? AA.Toes.B.Ears.C.Arms.D.Eyes.（2） Which number can translate as Hsecond foot, one"? CA.6B.llC.16D.21（3） What can we know from the text? BA.Greenlanders are much cleverer than other people. B.There is connection between fingers and counting. C.Digit means five and fingers in the English language. D.It's hard for kids to count numbers with their fingers.（4） What can be the best title for the text? AA.Counting with Fingers B.The Magic of Numbers C.Greenlanders* Numbers D.The Fun of Kids* Fingers【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了孩子们用手指数数的道理。大多数数字系统最初是在人们用手指数数的时候 发展起来的，作者以格陵兰人的数数方法为例给我们做了讲解。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段After you run out of fingers, go for the toes.（手指用完后,去摸脚趾） 可知手指用完，用脚趾。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 The Greenlandic word for the number seven translates as, "secondhand, two.'That means you count five on the first hand and add two from the second, to make seven.After you run out of fingers, go for the toes.Thirteen translates as "first foot, three1'.That means you add ten fingers plus three toes.（格陵兰语 中数字7的意思是，”第二手，二”。这意味着你用第一手数五，然后用第二手数二，得到七。手指用完后, 去摸脚趾。十三翻译为“第一只脚，三只”。这意味着你加上十个手指加上三个脚趾。）可知当手指用完，用 脚趾，"first foot, three”