2021-2022学年东北三省三校高三3月份第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week,with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.A. where B. whenC. which D. whose一 Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have finished my homework on time, mom.A. Excuse me.B. Surely.C. Why not?D. How could I?1. Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?一I planned to, but something unexpected A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come up D. would come upMany developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development destroying the environmentdespite there being several financial crises.A. at the risk of B. at the cost of C. at the end of D. at the mercy ofIn contrast with the liberal social climate of the present, traditions in the past were relatively.A. competitive B. comprehensiveC. creative D conservative2. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. couldn'tI regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I this mistake at the moment.A. didn't makeB. wouldn't makeC. hadn't make D. wouldn't have made3. The national park has a large collection of wildlife,from butterflies to elephants.A. to rangeB. rangeC. ranging D. ranged4. We have strong for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument tothe eco-friendly lifestyle.A. grounds B. reasons C. causes D. purposes增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday. There were lots of visitors stood in front of the ticket window. We waited for a long time and buy three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. Unfortunate, I got separated from my parents. I had hard time looking for him, but I had no luck. Wandering in the park, I felt alone without any companions. Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，你校外籍教师Mr. Smith给你发电子邮件，请你下周末带着他进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给他回封电子邮件，要点如下：1 .乐意接受他的请求；.你计划带他去游览东郊广灵湖；2 .出游时间和所需准备等相关信息。注意：1.词数100左右；.为使行文连贯，可根据内容适当增加细节。2 .开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、A4、B5、D6、A7、B8、C9、A10、B11、15 CDBAB12、C13、B14、C15、D16、D17、D18、B19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、B4、D22、 1、 D2、A3、C4、D23、 1、 D2、A3、C1、 D2、D3、D4、C25> La Tomatina, SpainTomato juice flows through the streets of Bunol on the last Wednesday of August as the world's largest tomato fight happens. Festivities begin in the town square where there is a huge pole covered in soap and with a leg of ham at the top. Participants try to climb up the pole to get the ham as watchers throw buckets of water to them. After a gun is fired to signal the beginning of the fight, people catch the tomatoes and throw each other in the streets until the gun sounds again, marking the end of the event.Holi, IndiaThis spring festival is celebrated throughout the country in late February or early March. The two-day event celebrates the legend of Prahlad, who escaped unharmed from the fire of the evil Holika Dahan. People mark the event by lighting fires and throwing colored powder on one another. Children load colored water into toy pistols called pichkari and take aim at passers-by. Holi is known as a happy celebration of the triumph of good over evil.Burning Man, NevadaThis infamous festival began in 1986 with the burning of a large figure to mark the summer solstice（夏至）.It's since grown into a week-long annual event that draws more than 48,000 people to the Black Rock Dessert. It is held during the week before Labor Day. Participants set up camp in the desert to celebrate art.Songkran, ThailandThis festival marks the Thai New Year, which is celebrated in the second week of April. This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand, so it makes sense that the biggest Songkran tradition is to throw water on people. Thais of all ages join in water fights, using buckets, hoses and water guns to celebrate the event.5、The following celebrations are related to water EXCEPT.A. La Tomatina B. Burning ManC. Holi D. Songkran6、The underlined word “pichkari” is probably.A. a kind of gun B. a bad manC. fire D. powder7、 If you want to experience the hottest season in a country, you can choose to visitA. SpainB. NevadaC. IndiaD. Thailand8、The text is written mainly to.A. encourage people to travelintroduce some interesting festivalsB. advertise the world's biggest partiesshow the most famous performances第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、C4、A5、C6、D7、B8、A9、A10、D11、C12、D13、A14、B15、C16、B17、C18、D19、B20、D第二节（每题15分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. powerful2. had3.orolder4. to expresssuch5. droppingthat/which6. laughterextremely第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分） 28、小题1去掉on【小题2 stood改成standing小题3 Buy改成bought【小题4 Too改成so【小题 5】frightened 改成 frightening【小题 6】Unfortunate,改成 Unfortunately【小题7】had后面加a【小题8】him,改成them【小题9 alone改成lonely小题 10 covered 改成 covering第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Smith,It's my pleasure to be asked to act as your guide to take a short trip on next weekend. And now I am writing to tell you the details as follows.PH plan a wonderful and well-organized trip for you to the Guangling Lake, in the eastern suburb, not far from the downtown. You will be amazed at the scenery there. In terms of the meeting time, 8 o'clock on the morning of Saturday will be fine. I will be waiting for you at the school gate then. Remember not to take too many things. Just a bottle of water, some kinds of food, a cap and a pair of sunglasses will be enough. I believe you will enjoy the trip and well have a good day together.Looking forward to seeing you.Yours sincerelyLi Hua10. Our boss is too strict with us. I can't in with the work situation here.A. fit B. get C. make D. takemerchant A. machine B. achieve C. stomach D. technology11. Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which12. If we forgave criminals, we might become a society of endless excuses no one accepts responsibility foranything.A. which B. where C. when D. asTo fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a ruleA. to never breakB. never to have brokenC. never to be broken D. never to be breaking13. Video games can be a poor influence if in the wrong hands.A. to leave B. leaving C. leaveD. leftThe English in this story has been simplified to make it easier.A. to be understood B. understood C. understandingD. to understand一Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!一Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.A. preserve B. observe C. reserve D. deserveAnna was in Inner Mongolia for two years,as a volunteer teacher.A. having worked B. working C. worked D. to work一Why are you so upset?一I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it work again.A. doesn'tB. didn'tC. won't D. wouldn't14. Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday?Oh, to tell the truth,thafs makes me feel excited.A. WhatB. howC. thatD. why第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分） The dangers of drowsy （昏昏欲睡）driving have been widely known. Now several companies have developed face-tracking technology that can tell when drivers become dangerously sleepy.Here is how it might work. A camera in your car monitors your facial expression, compares it to a database of expressions and determines if you are likely sleepy or distracted. The car then alerts you to pay attention or pull over.Affectiva has developed emotion recognition technology that aims to detect when people are just starting to get tired. The idea is to catch the warning signs before drowsiness really strikes. Actually, when someone is drowsy, that is too late." Gabi, vice president of Affectiva said. "What if you can see trends in someone's face about five minutes before they become sleepy?” Affectiva's program can recognize seven different emotions and 15 facial expressions. Its standards were developed by sifting （筛选） through a database of 4 million faces from 75 countries, said Zijderveld. She suggested that carmakers could coordinate （协调）the program's facial recognition data with oral reminders, such as sound warnings, or （nonverbal） alerts, like a change of temperature and vibrations （continuous slight shaking movements）.Eyeris is another company working in facial analytics. Modar Alaoui, the company's CEO, said that its software detects “eye openness in addition to other facial indicators. The software can also read head position, which may indicate when someone begins to nod off.These technologies aren't the first attempt to fight drowsiness behind the wheel. Inventors came up with the similar device “sleeper beeper" to prevent sleep in cars back in 1983. The sleeper beeper was attached to a driver's ear and would issue a noisy warning when the driver's head nodded past a certain point. But the latest software would intervene （干涉） earlier and more effectively.1、The camera in the car can determine if a driver iscold-bloodedB. near-sightedC. bad-temperedD. absent-minded2、When will drivers be reminded to pay attention or pull over by the face-tracking technology?A. When they are just beginning to get tired.A. Five minutes after they become sleepy.B. When they are really tired.C. When they are drowsy.3、It is most likely that the “sleeper beeper” would send out a warning by.A. shaking slightlyB. making noiseC. flashing brilliantlyD. changing temperature4、What is the main idea of the text?A. The dangers of drowsy driving have been widely known.B. Inventors have tried out the similar device “sleeper beeper”.C. Several companies have found some ways to fight drowisness behind the wheel.D. Face-tracking technology for drowsy driving has been developed by several companies.22. （8 分） There are many different voices on charity donations recently. Chen TianQiao, one of the Chinese billionaires, gave away $115 million to the California Institute of Technology （Caltech） to help promote brain research.Chen has been interested in the brain research, believing it can advance the industries of artiflcial intelligence and virtual reality. However, this huge donation has caused heated discussion among Chinese scholars and internet users.Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research, which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years. RaoYi, a biologist at Peking University, even said the donation was a typical mistake.Others, however, support his choice. They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared with Chinese research Institutes. Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology, and therefore it produces more efficient results. What's more, the results of the research will benefit not only the Americans, but also the rest of the world.A similar controversial （有争议的）case started two years ago when Pan ShiYi, chairman of SOHO China, donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.Many believe that China is still far behind in management and use of donated money, and that as a result, Chinese donators are looking abroad. In comparison, Western countries like the US, which have a long history of donating money, have well-developed systems that use money efficiently. They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money. To get more donations, Chinese universities should be braver and more honest. They need self-reflection rather than envy.1、Why did Chen's huge donations draw people's attention?A. It was used for brain research rather than for the poor.B. It was not used efficiently.C. It was the largest donation.D. It should have been donated to a Chinese college.2、Which of the followings can best replace the underlined word “domestic” in the second paragraph?A. home. B. family.C. household. D. homepage3、The example of Pan Shi Yi was used to.A. inform some Chinese students are poor at educationshow off the generosity of Chinese billionairesB. present the widespread disagreement over donating abroadprove the Chinese are crazy about donations4、What is the main advice does the author give to the Chinese universities?A. Developing artiflcial intelligence.B. Educating the braver and more honest graduates.C. Developing fast to catch up with the US.D. Developing systems to use the donations efficiently.23. （8 分）Eight Days Best of China TourThis tour covers two ancient capital cities of China Beijing & Xi'an, as well as the most developed city Shanghai. It's not overstated to call it the most classic China tour, for China's past, present and future are epitomized （成为的缩影）in the golden triangle cities for your exploration.Highlights of this tour: Be thrilled by the grand of Great Wall, as well as the delicacy and majesty of Forbidden City and Summer Palace in Beijing. Experience the World Heritage Site of Terracotta Warriors in Xi'an, the ancient capital city of China. Feel the charm and vitality of Shanghai, the most prosperous and modernized city in China.Our tour at a glanceDay 1-4 Arrival & Beijing TourTwo full days and a half day sightseeing covering the grand Tiananmen Square, historical Forbidden City, spectacular Temple of Heaven, manmade wonder Great Wall of China, royal park Summer Palace and traditional Hutong. Day 5-6 Xi'an Tour & Flight to ShanghaiOne full day to visit the incredible Terracotta Warriors, leisurely walk on the Ancient City Wall and Muslim Quarter. Before leaving for Shanghai, explore the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Shan,xi History Museum. Day 7-8 Shanghai Tour & DepartureExperience the great contrast of Shanghai by visiting the traditional Yu Garden and Jade Buddha Temple, modern and prosperous Shanghai World Financial Center, Nanjing Road and the Bund, etc.Start planning your tailor-made holiday by contacting one of our specialists. Once enquired, youUl get a response within 0.5-23.5 hours.1、Which tourist attraction is not included in theBeijing tour?A.The Temple of Heaven.B.The Great Wall.C.The Summer Palace.D.The National Museum of China.2、If you start your tour on May 27th, when will you be in Xi'an?A.Ju