2021-2022学年安徽省蚌埠铁路中学高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Now the world's attention the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world's economy.A. is fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has fixed on D. had been fixed on1. I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times,in a suspicious attitude towards everything andeveryone.A. resulted B. having resulted C. resulting D. to resultHe is good at a lot of things but it doesn't mean he is perfect.一 Actually no one is.A. Whafs going on?B. Lefs get going.C. Thank goodness. D. Pm with you on that.2. According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of came firstchicken or egg?A. who B. whatC. which D. that3. We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years.A. on purpose B. on end C. on duty D. on watch一What a consequence!Yes. I him about it, but without success.A. will remind B. would remindC. was reminding D. had reminded4. Hard work, along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success, which is weshould learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A. thatB. whatC. where D. how5. 一Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?Sure. It stands for the European Union,European political and economic organization that encourages tradeand friendship between countries that are members.A. an; the B a; the C. the; /D. an; /Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.looking up to them and watching them performing. At the age of 9,1 started getting into the studio. Everything developed from there.TFK: Is there a player 2. achievements you admire （羡慕）？JACOB: Right now, I would say Justin Timberlake. He really did well in the film and music.TFK: What other projects are you working on?JACOB: I am working on a record £ （call） This is Me: Volume 2.1 4. （do） movies all year, because I want to 5_ （brief） show my fans my growth. I'm also in a movie called The Maze Runner, 6. will come out next September.TFK: When you are not acting or studying, what do you like to do?JACOB: I love to eat service food on set. I was eating chocolate bars while 7. （make） the film Black Nativity. I was eating so much 8 they were making special food packages for me.TFK: By the way, what message do you think people will take away 9. Black Nativity2JACOB: The true meaning of faith and the deep 10.（devote） to one's family.TFK: That was very instructive （有益的）.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Do you believe love is the most important? In the early twenty century, homeless people were often brought up in orphanages, in that they received little love> At one time, Dr、Skeels took twelve children from art orphanage or had a young girl look them each day> He also studied another twelve children who are left in the orphanage all day long> He followed these children not until I hey grew up, and the results were shocked > The children staying all day in the orphanage were either dead or suffering from serious illnesses > However, the twelve children loved by the girl were all healthy and independently > The only difference between the life of these children -the love, made a great difference to第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假设你是李华，你得知你的英国笔友Jack最近经常熬夜学习。请你用英语给他发一封邮件，劝他改掉这 个不良习惯。注意：L词数80左右；1.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、D4、C5、B6、D7、B8、B9、D10、B11、D12、B13、B14、A15、C16、D17、A18、C19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 347、 B1、D2、C1、 A2、 BA23、 1、 D2、C3、A4、D24、 1、 C2、B3、D4、A5、D1、 C2、A3、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、B4、C5、A6、A7、D8、C9、D10、Bn、c12、A13、D 14、B15、A16、C17、C18、A19、B20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. musicalwhose2. calledhave been doing3. brieflywhich4. makingthat5. fromdevotion第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Do you believe love is the most important? In the early twenty century, homeless people were often brought up twenuethin orphanages, m that they received little love. At one time, Dr Skeels took twelve children from art oiphanage or whichandhad a young girl look A them each day. He also studied another twelve children who are left in the orphanage all afterwereday long He followed these children aei until! hey grew up, and the results were shocked The children saying all 删除 notshockingday m the orphanage were either dead or suffamg &om serious iilne$es However, the twelve children loved by me girl were all healthy and mdepcndentlv The only difference between the hfe of these children -the love, made aindependentlivesgreat difTerence toys.28、 them第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jack,I learned that you often stay up very late studying these days. I'm writing to persuade you to give up the bad habit.Staying up late at night is harmful to your health. It may cause headaches and even make you ill. Whafs more, youmay find it difflcult to concentrate on your studies at school. As a result, you'll soon fall behind with your school work.Therefore, you should make a good daily work plan. Finish your daily work on time and don't leave it until night.After all, it*s most important to keep healthy, isn't it?I hope you'll consider my suggestions.Yours,Li HuaB. finishesA. will flnishC. has Hnished D. had flnished10. 一People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._ The roads are too crowded as it is.A. All rightB. ExactlyC. Go ahead D. Fine11. The room is so clean. He have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. can D. must12. the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.A. Faced B. FacingC. To face D. Having faced13. Hey! Everyone in the office was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?I after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.A. have looked B. was looking C. would look D. had looked14. In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time when the traffic lights turnred.A. all vehicles should stopB. should all vehicles stopC. should stop all vehicles D. should stop all vehicles15. He in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.A. has taughtB. had taughtC. taught D. has been teaching16. I could not my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.A. bring In B. turn upC. take off D. hold back17. Will it be ages he goes back to school? I'm so worried about him.A. beforeB. afterC. when D. as18. Our company is seeking for a manager, especially with creativity and imagination.A. the oneB. eachC. one D. that19. Locals lived in rather conditions until the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.A. preciousB. primitiveC. precise D. prior20. . Given the huge gap economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are saferthan small towns.A. in view of B. in case of C. in consequence of D. in respect of第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. (6 分) These messages are posted to Homestay Web Hosts by guests throughout the world.Message board for advertisements from guestsMessage board for advertisements from guestsKanae Masuda *I will study Cantonese (粤语)in CUHK from this September. Pm looking for my roomduring the period before the semester begins (10-14 Sep.). moreOgata Misa *Hi, Pm Misa and Pm 23 years old. Tm a college student in New York. Tm moving to Seattle in September and am looking for a host family. moreMinh Phan *Hi, my name is Minh Phan and Pm a female international high school student (a rising sophomore). I go to a private school in Mansfield and so I would. moreIslam Nassar *So here, in Japan, I will tell you more about myself and my inquiry. I am Islam from Egypt, a 24-year-old (male) who is going to start. moreJulie *I want to find a homestay near Winter Park High School or Hagerty High School for my 14-year-old daughter. We hope the homestay family can provide meals.moreMasayuki Moriyama *Hello. I'm 23 years old. I'm an exchange student and I'm eager to have a better understanding of English culture. So I am glad if you can teach English. moreMegumi Matsuie *Nice to meet you. Pm Megumi Matsuie. I have a plan about working on holiday with my friend in Australia for Sep. 2, 2017. If you wouldn't. more347、Why do people place those advertisements?A . To hunt for jobs.B. To seek host families.C. To apply to universities.D. To learn foreign languages.1、Who might prefer to live in your home if you're an experienced English teacher?A. Minh Phan.B. Islam Nassar.C. Kanae Masuda.D. Masayuki Moriyama.2、Where is the passage likely to appear?B. In a show.A. In a newspaper.C. On a website.D. In a magazine.22. （8 分）Where Is Spring BreakWhere is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour you'll get to hike, snorkel （浮潜）and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If you're feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation." Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day. 1、What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?A. Exciting. B. Risky.C EducationaL D. Environmental.2、Which destination costs tourists the most money?A. Panama. B. Canada.C. Iceland. D. South Africa.3、 According to the text, Panama is a destination which A is not as famous as the other threeB. you can go to for enjoying surfingoffers an option to hike in the parkC. takes the most time of the four tours23. （8 分） During the period from 1660 through 1800, Great Britain became the world's leader. Language itself became submitted to rules during this period. This need to fix the English language is best illustrated （描述）in themaking of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson. Guides to the English language had been in existence before Johnson began his project in 1746. These, however, were often little more than lists of hard words. When definitions of common words were supplied, they were often unhelpful. For example, a “horse” was defined in an early dictionary as "a beast well known”.Johnson changed all that, but the task was not an easy one. Renting a house at 17 Gough Square, Johnson began working in the worst of conditions. Supported only by his publisher, Johnson worked on the Dictionary with five assistants. Compared to the French Academy's dictionary, which took forty workers fifty-five years to complete (1639-1694), Johnson's dictionary was completed by very few people very quickly.Balanced on a chair with only three legs, Johnson sat against a wall in a room filled with books. Johnson would read widely from these books, mark passages illustrating the use of a particular word, and give the books to his assistants so that they could copy the passages on slips of paper. These slips were then stuck to eighty large notebooks under the key words that Johnson had selected. Fixing the word by this method, Johnson could record a word, s usage and its definition.How many passages were used? According to Johnson's modern biographer Walter Jackson Bate, the original total number could have been over 240,000. How many words were defined by the lexicographer? Over 40,000 words appeared in two large books in April of 1755. Did Johnson fully understand the huge task he was undertaking when he began? As he told his contemporary biographer James Boswell, knew very well what I was undertaking and very well how to do it and have done it very well/5 1、What is the problem of early English dictionaries?A. They only offer simple pictures.B. They list just a few foreign words.C. They simply give some translations.D. They add no more than some big words.2、What does the underlined word “lexicographer" in paragraph 4 refer to?A. A publisher.B. A biographerC A maker of dictionaries.D. An assistant.3、What can we infer about Samuel Johnson from the text?A. He standardized English.B. He cared about authority a lot.C. He gained much financial support.D He complained of working conditions.4、What is the purpose of this passage?A. To discuss the problems of dictionaries.B. To encourage people to work on a project.C. To persuade people to buy the new dictionary.D. To introduce how Johnson complete his dictionary.24. （8 分）My newlywed husband said the same thing every morning. "You're beautiful today."One glance in the mirror showed that it was far from the truth.“Liar,“ I shot back with a grin.It was my usual response. My mother's first husband was not a kind man and his verbal （语言的）and physical abuse forced her and her two children to find a safe place. He showed up on her doorstep one day with roses. She let him in and he beat her with those roses and took advantage of her. Nine months later she gave birth to a 9 lb. 13oz. baby girl -me.The rude words we heard growing up took root. I had trouble seeing myself as someone of value. I had been married two years when I surprised myself. My husband wrapped his arms around me and told me I was beautiful.A lot of years have passed. My husband has grey in his hair. I'm no longer skinny. Last week I woke up and my husband