2021-2022学年福建省惠安一中等三校高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is beginning to several different languages.A. pick up B. pick outC. turn up D. show out1. It rained this morning,actually didn't bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. where D. which2. The house I live in is very small.A. that B. whom C. when D. whatThere are no proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.A. contradictory B. concreteC. conndential D. controversial3. I guess impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.A. whoB. whichC. that D. what4. 一 Peter, you seem in high spirits.一 I have been offered a part-time job in the KFC .A. So what?B. No wonder.C No doubLD. Guess what.5. -Late again! Where?-Sorry, I in the heavy traffic, or I would have been here earlier.A were you； have got stuckB. have you been； have got stuckC. were you； got stuck D. have you been； got stuck6. The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who this issue.A. followed B. had followed C. have been following D. were following-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two days?It's hard to say. This would appear to be for the relatively efficient.A. a sacred cow B. a Herculean task C. a Pandora's box D. a child's play（2015北京）the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.18?We can easily 19 a child who is afraid of the dark; but the real tragedy （悲剧）of life is that men are afraid of the 20.1> A. already B. thus C. still D. instead2 A. tremble B. bend C. wave D. fight3、A. remain B. polish C. change D. determineA. promote B. advance C. improve D. transform7. A. time B. season C. day D. term6、A. rotten B. golden C. broken D. fallen7 A. given away B. given out C. taken away D. got through8、A. roots B. branches C. spirit D. world9、 A. relying B. focusing C. living D. placing10、A. bear B. produce C. have D. desert11、 A. transparent B. special C. false D. authentic12、A. understand B. evaluate C. provide D. follow13、 A. cares B. counts C. helps D. distinguishes14、A. natural B. fun C. splendid D. fantastic15、 A. Go with B. Go over C. Look after D. Look up16> A. dream B. future C. past D. heart17、A. set out B. put out C. hold up D. put offA. criticism B. test C. judgement D. applause18、 A. forget B. encourage C. rescue D. forgive20、A. dark B. truth C. growth D. light第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）A study shows that new technology is reducing children's ability （小题 1） （use） a pencil or pen. The study is from the National Health Service in the UK. Researchers said that nowadays, children spend so much time swiping iPads or mobile phone screens （小题 2） they cannot hold a pencil properly. Children are not using （小题 3） （pencil）, so they now lack the muscle （小题 4） （strong） in their hands to be able to write （小题 5） （proper）. Researcher Dr Sally Payne said: Children are not coming into school with the strong hand and the ability they （小题 6） （have） 10 years ago. Children （小题 7） （come） into school are being given a pencil but are increasingly not able to hold it because they don't have the fundamental （基本的）movement skills/5The researchers said technology is changing the physical way that children write, draw or make things. Dr Payne explained why. She said:（小题 8） （easy） to give a child an iPad than encourage them to do muscle-building playsuch as building blocks, cutting and sticking, or pulling toys and ropes. One expert said （小题 9） a child isn't strong enough to hold a pencil, perhaps their whole body is weak. She said it was better for children's physical development to climb trees （小题 10） to watch YouTube videos.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A kind of little cars may someday take place of today's big ones> If all the people who drive such cars in the future, there will be fewer pollution in the air、 There will be more space for parking cars in cities> The streets will be less crowd、 And driving will be safe as these little cars can go only 65 km per hour、 The future cars will be fine for getting round a city, so they will not be useful for long trips> Little cars will go 200 km before needing to stop for more gases > If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future > Some roads will be used for the big fast cars and another roads will be needed for the slow small ones> It is said that three so little cars can fit in with the space now needed for one car of the usual size> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国传统节日很感兴趣，来信想了解你最喜欢的节日。你准备向他 介绍中国的春节，具体内容包括：1 .庆祝春节的时间，习俗，活动等；.喜欢春节的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2、 开头语已为你写好。Hi! Tom,Pm glad to hear thatYours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、A4、B5、D6、D7、D8、C9、B10、C11、B12、D13、D14、C15、D16、C17、D18、D19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、C22、 1、 D 2、A3、A 4、D23、 1、 C2、D3、B4、B5、A6、D24、1、C2、 B1、 B2、B3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 C 2、B 3、A 4、D 5、B 6、D 7、A 8、B 9、C 10、CH、C 12、D 13、B 14、A 15、A16、D17、A18、C19、D20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、【小题1【小题1 to use【小题2】【小题2】that【小题3】【小题3】pencils【小题4】【小题4】strength【小题51【小题5】properly【小题61【小题6】had【小题7】【小题7】coming【小题8【小题8 easier【小题91【小题9】if小题10【小题10 than第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、take 后力口 the2、去掉whofewerless3、 crowd 一 crowedsafe 一 safer4、 so 一 butgases 一 gas5、 another 一 otherso>such10、in后面的with去掉第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Hi! Tom,Fm glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. Of the many traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is my favorite, which falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar New Year.To celebrate the Spring Festival, we usually stick the Chinese character “Fu" upside down on the door and some red paper-cuts on the windows to decorate the houses. On the eve of the festival, we always have a feastfor family reunion.I really like the Spring Festival because of the fireworks show and the Red Envelop containing pocket money from my parents and relatives. I sincerely hope you can come to China to experience this colorful and meaningful festival! Yours, Li HuaA. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catch D. Catch11. A large number of excellent films all over the world over the past decades.A. have producedB. have been producedC. were produced D. produced12. The necklace the woman bought is, because it is made of glass.A. priceless B. worthwhile C. valuable D. worthlessI will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.A. buyB. buyingC. buys D. to buy13. Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A. whyB. thatC. whatD. which14. The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English9 so you'd better buyA. this B. that C. it D. one15. Kate was very sad over loss of the photos she had shot in China,this was a memory she especially treasured.A. if B. whenC. as D. which16. is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What D. As一 Have you watched the film "Avatar”？一 Not yet. But I the film is worth watching.A. am told B. was told C. have told D. have been toldThe teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught in the exam.A. to cheat B. cheating C. cheated D. cheatIf Joe's wife won't go to the party,.A. he will eitherB. neither will heC. he neither will D. either he will第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）The noise of chattering mouths subsided （平，息）as the teacher entered classroom. wGood morning class.I am Riffat Monaf, and I will be your geography teacher.” Riffat Monaf, an interesting name and an even more interesting person. Her introduction took place about six years ago, and since then I have never met a more influential person in my life.Mrs Monaf not only conquered me with her vast knowledge of geography, but also won me over with her smile and warm eyes. It was in her class that I traveled to the highest mountains and to the deepest seas from the comfort of the classroom. I learned about the vast oceans, the erupting volcanoes, the snow-capped mountains and the green valleys. She would often relate her adventures about traveling to different parts of the world.Never can I forget the glory of her face when she talks about how truly beautiful this world is. If I search back my love for the environment and geography, I find her to be the source of my love for preserving nature. If one day I became an environmentalist, I know that ril thank her for it. Apart from this, she has always greeted me with open arms and she calls her students “my children”. Mrs MonaFs morals and values rubbed off me deeply and I have always taken her advice into consideration. She has been one of the most consistently good things in my life.Currently, she is fighting a battle against breast cancer, and it pains me to know that after all she has done for me; I can do nothing for her except pray. Whenever I see her in school, she still keeps that kind smile and an expression so soft that it trembles my heart. Mrs Monaf still talks enthusiastically about geography, and I know that I can never see what a truly great person she has been in my life.1、What can we learn from the second paragraph?A. The writer traveled a lot. B. Mrs Monaf was a learned person.C. The writer did well at school. D. Mrs Monaf enjoyed telling stories.2、The underlined word rubbed off9 means .A. moved B. shockedC. influenced D. defeated3、What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Mrs. Monaf was an optimistic person.B. Breast cancer made Mrs. Monaf upset.C. Another great person may appear in my life.D. Praying for Mrs. Monaf made the writer tremble.4、What would be the best title for the passage?A. My Interesting School LifeB The Teacher-student FriendshipC. An Influential Person in My LifeD. Brave Fight Against Breast Cancer18. （8 分） Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to completely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly.The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. It's a community in Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled with these bottles. Once this step is complete, and electrical and plumbing （管道装置）lines are put inside, the plastic walls are covered by concreteboth inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides, the material will keep the house 17 cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.The village is the brainchild （主意）of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects. Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the construction process.The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”.1> What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us?A. The reason for buying fewer drinks. B. The difflcult situation of wildlife.C. The amount of plastic waste.D. The seriousness of plastic pollution.2 What is the biggest benefit to people living in the Plastic Bottle Village? A. The house will be much cooler than normal ones.B. The material of construction will be reduced a lot.C. The newly-made house can save a lot of electricity.D. The waste of the house can be consumed by fish and birds.3、Which of the following words can best describe Robert?A. Creative. B. Courageous.C. Enthusiastic. D. Sensitive.4、The main purpose of Robert's projects is to. A provide shelter for localsB reuse all deserted plastic bottlesC. popularize the use of plastic bottlesD. raise people's environmental awareness23. （8 分） Sometimes just when we need the power of miracles to change our beliefs, they materialize in the places we'd least expect. They can come to us as a great change in our physical reality or as a simple coincidence in our lives. Sometimes they're big and can't be missed. Other times they9re so subtle that if we aren't aware, we may miss them altogether. They can come from the lips of a stranger we suddenly and mysteriously meet at just the right instant. If we listen carefully, we'll always hear the right words, at the right time, to dazzle （目 眩）us into a realization of something that we may have failed to notice only moments before.On a cold January afternoon in 1989,1 was hiking up the trail that leads to the top of Egypfs Mt. Horeb. Td spent the day at St. Catherine's Monastery and wanted to get to the peak by sunset to see the valley below. As I was winding up the narrow path, Fd occasionally see other hikers who were coming down from a day on the mountain. While they would generally pass with simply a nod or a greeting in another language, there was one man that day who did neither.I saw him coming from the last switchback on the trail that led to the backside of the mountain. As he got closer, I could see that he was dressed differently from the other hikers I'd seen. Rather than the high-tech fabrics and styles that had been the norm, this man was wearing traditional Egyptian clothing. He wore a tattered, rust-colored galabia and obviously old and thick-soled sandals that were covered in dust. What made his appearance so odd, though, was that the man didn't even appear to be Egyptian! He was a small-framed Asian man, had very little hair, and was wearing round, wire-rimmed glasses.As we neared one another, I was the first to speak, “Hello J I said, stopping on the trail for a