【高考英语易错点12】强调句型等特殊句式（试题+解析）.docx

专题12强调句型等特殊句式易错题01强调易错题【02】倒装易错题03省略易错题【04其他易错题0口 强调【2016天津】 You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.A. who B. whichC. where D. that支式练习（2015湖南）It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling itwas to have helped someone in trouble.1. （2015重庆）Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musicalgift was fully recognized.2. （2018 . 天津）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lilyin the passenger seat.A. which B. that C. when D. where易错题02倒装【2016江苏】Not until recently the development of tourist-related activities in the ruralareas.A. they had encouraged B. had they encouraged C. did they encourage D. they encouraged他取得了如此大的进步，以至于受到了表扬。（4）表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情 态动词+主语”（so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否认意义）。I saw the film The Great Wall last week, so did she.我上周看了电影长城，她也看了。2.完全倒装here、there> now> then> out> in> up、down> away> on the wall> in the room 等表示地 点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且句子主语为名词时，句子用全部倒装。The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures.群众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那里。支式练习.（2019 天津,12）The professor warned tie students that on no account usemobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they should C. dare they D. they dare【答案】A【解析】考查局部倒装。句意：这位教授警告学生们，在他的课堂上，决不应该使用手 机。on no account决不，否认词放在句首，句子使用局部倒装，应该做should do,敢于做 dare do,根据句意表示"应该”,应选A。4. 2017 江苏卷】not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气和倒装。虚拟语气中，be动词统一用were；虚拟语气的省略形式主 要是把if省略，同时把were/should/had提前，Were /Should/ Had I.,应选B。句意：要 不是老师们的支持，该生是无法克服她自己的困难的。易错题03省略【2018新课标 II 卷】China's approach to protecting its environment while 70(feed) itscitizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.1' says the bank's Juergen Vbegele.【警示】此题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。【问诊】考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全 世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后 面省略掉了 Chinais,省略句的原那么：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句 中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块 省略。故填feeding。【答案】feeding【叮嘱】省略是高考经常涉及的语法点，常考的几种省略情况如下：(1)状语从句的省略：在when、while> if> as if、though、as、whether等连词引导的状语从句 中，如果谓语有be,而主语又跟主句的主语相同或是it,那么从句的主语和be常常省略。不定式中的省略：在一定的上下文中为了防止重复，可以省略不定式中和前面句子中相同 的动词(短语)，只保存不定式符号t。，否认形式的省略用not to,但如果省略的不定式结构 中含有be、have(做助动词用)，通常保存be或have。(3)if引导的虚拟条件句的省略:当if从句中有had、should> were时，可以省去if,同时把 had、should> were 置于句首。支式练习1.【2016江苏】一Only those who have a lot in common can get along well. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope not B. I think so C. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。I hope not我可不希望这样；I think so我认为如此；appreciate that我很感激；I beg to differ恕我不能同意。由答语后句Opposites sometimes do attract.(意 见相反的人有时会相互吸引。)可知两个人的意见并不一致。故D项符合语境。2. (2015湖南) Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands.【答案】left【解析】句意：电子游戏如果使用不当就会产生不良影响。leave与其逻辑主语Video games之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词。if left是状语从句的省略形式。易错题04其他(2016甲卷(全国 II ) )It could be anything - gardening, cooking, music, sports - but whatever it is, (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【警示】此题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。【问诊】考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，but连接两个并列分句。其中第二个分句中， whatever引导让步状语从句，其后为祈使句充当主句。故填make。【答案】make【叮嘱】其他特殊句式(一)感叹句感叹句常用来表示惊叹、赞美等的语气。感叹句常用于以下四个句型：'What+a/an + adj, +单数可数名词+主语+谓语！< What+adj. +复数可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv. + 主语 + 谓语！、How + adj.+a/an +单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ What smart boys (they are)!这些孩子多聪明啊！ How amusing the story is! =How amusing a story it is!这个故事太有趣了！（二）祈使句祈使句常用来表达命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告、劝告等。祈使句的主语一般是第二人称 you,但通常省略。祈使句的否认形式一般在动词原形前加don匕 也可用副词never构成。祈使句的强调形式可以在句首加doo祈使句的常见句型如下：祈使句+ and+陈述句“如果.就.”祈使句+ or/or else/otherwise+陈述句 ”否那么”<名词词组多含有more, another+and +陈述句< “如果再就” One more day, and I'll get everything ready.再多给我一天，我就会把一切准备好。（三）There be句型.不要把there be句型误用作there have/haso1 .在一些固定句式中，不要把there be中的there误用作it。常见的there be句型及相似句 型有：rThere be/stands/lies.有There is no possibility that没有可能性< There is no sense of doing sth 做某事没有意义There seems to be.看起来似乎<There is no need to do sth做某事没有必要支式练习2. （2018北京高考改编）In any unsafe situation, simply（press）the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.【答案】press【解析】句意：在任何不安全的情况下，只要按一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的代理人就会给你所需要的帮助。此题为“祈使句+ and +陈述句”结构，所以用动词原形。2 . （2014新课标全国 II 改错）They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.【答案】They-There【解析】考查There be句型。根据句子结构来判断，要用Therebe句型，意思是“有二 句 意：在上午有三节课，下午有两节课。故把They改为There。3 .（全国卷 H ）It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, （make） sure it*s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【答案与解析】make句意：它可以是园艺、烹饪、听音乐、做运动等任何事情，但无论 是什么，务必保证它是让你释放日常压力的，而不是让你担忧的事。分析句子结构可知，并 列连词but连接两个句子。第二个句子中whatever引导让步状语从句，其后应该是主句。祈 使句可以充当主句，故该空填动词原形做谓语。4 . （2017全国卷 I ）The instructor kept repeating the words, "Speed up!” "Slow down!" "（turn） left!”【答案与解析】Turn句意：教练一直重复说着，“加速！ ”“减速！ ”“左转弯！”此处与"Speed up! ”"Slowdown! ”并列，表示命令，用祈使句，所以应用动词原形开头。故填Turn。5 .（2019全国 II ）They were two reasons for the decision.【解析】考查therebe句型。句意：这项决定有两个原因。句中的they在前边句中找不到 指代关系，且后边句子中的one与the other是对这两个原因的解释，故此处要用there be 句型。故将they改为there。易错题通关Just in front of our house（stand）a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years.1. It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my newneighbors.2. Video games can be a poor influence if(leave) in the wrong hands.3. On the top of the hill(be) two small houses.4. . It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to havehelped someone in trouble.5. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fullyrecognized.6. Child he is, (yet) he knows a lot of Chinese characters.7. It's not what you have in your life but you have in your life that matters.8. Not until I returned I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.9. Our parents always make me(feel) good about myself.10. The new technology, if(apply) to farming, will help increase the grain output.11. Only after one has become a parent he realize how great his parents are.12. (stand) inside were many young people who were out of job recently.13. On top of the books(lie) the photo album you're looking for.14. Only if you put the sun there the movements of the other planets in the skymake sense.15. If(consume) in large quantities without limit, clean drinking water will face the danger of running out.16. Hard it is, the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk Road.17. Children, when (accompany) by the parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.18. Never it realistic for Europe to lay too much hope on China since the debt problem will only be solved by European countries themselves.19. So touching the song sound that I couldn't hold my tears back when I heard it fbrthe first time.20. How I regret not accepting your advice!I taken your advice, I wouldn't have made such a mistake.21. Only then I understand what she meant.22. (delight) as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant.23. Much I admire his courage, I don't think he acted wisely.24. . (amaze) were all the guests present, when the clown appeared on the stage.25. You are allowed 20kgs of baggage unless(indicate) otherwise on your ticket.26. professional is the expert that we have learned a lot from him.27. It was in the company I worked two years ago I met Mr Smith.28. I won't go to attend her party even if (invite).29. It is for this reason Spanish is the main official language of Peru.30. Only after Mary read her essay the second time she notice the spelling mistake.31. Look! Here(come) the bus he is waiting for.32. It's unnecessary and it's not important at all. We needn't care about it. It is one's inner beauty matters.33. Mr Mike didn't understand it was that made his wife so upset this morning.34. Was it at 11 o'clock your father came back last night?一Yes, he is always coming back so late.35. was the price satisfactory, did the color agree with me.36. Once(pour), water can't be taken back.37. There an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates.38. While(fly) through the wind, it produced sound like the music produced by gu - zheng, which is a traditional Chinese musical instrument.39. It was what he meant rather than what he said annoyed me.40. He does not work there, neither LIntelligent student he is, he doesn't study hard.41. . It was at the sports meeting his talent for running was acknowledged by hisclassmates.42. Who was it played a trick on the new English teacher?43. As the human population continues to grow,does the effect we have on animals.44. If (accept) for the job, you'll be informed soon.45. Not only she been late three times, she has also done no work.46. No sooner he arrived at the station than his friend left by train.47. He cleared his throat as if(say) something.48. It is the sick old man is in need /help.参考答案:1. stands/stood【解析】考查倒装。句意：就在我们房子的前面矗立着一棵有1000年历史的大树。表示地点的介词 短语Just in front of our house置于句首,且句子的主语为名词,句子要完全倒装，即谓语动 词要放在主语a tall tree之前，可以表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，也可以表示发生 在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填stands或stoodo2. that考查强调句。句意：正是当我回到我的公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。分析句意， 根据强调句的结构“it+be+强调局部+that/who+其它”可知，此处符合强调句的结构。本句强 调的是when引导的时间状语从句。故填that。3. left考查状语从句的省略。句意：电子游戏如果使用不当就会产生不良影响。当时间、条件状 语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，此处的 完整句子是 if video games are left in the wrong hands,可以省略 video games areo 故填 lefto4. are考查时态和倒装。句意：山顶上有两座小房子。此处On the top of the hill是表示方位的介 词短语，置于句首，句子进行了完全倒装，故句子主语为two small houses,且陈述客观事 实应用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用复数。故填are。5. . that考查强调句。句意：当我们回家的时候，我意识到帮助了有困难的人感觉真好。分析句子 可知，when we were returning home是一个when引导的时间状语从句，对应的主句是空格 后面整个句子，去掉“t was”和空格处单词，句子成立，说明该句是个强调句型，句式为“It is/was+被强调局部+lhal/who+句子其他局部”，被强调局部是个从句，不是人，应使用 thato 故填 thato6. that考查强调句。句意：Bach死于1750年，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全认可。分析句子可知，not until the early 19th century作空格后面整个句子的时间状语，去掉 “It was”和空格处单词，句子成立，说明该句是个强调句型，可还原为his musical gift was not fully recognized until the early 19th century o 强调句句式为"It is/was+被强调局部 +that/who+句子其他局部”，被强调局部不是人，故空格处填that。故填that。7. as/though【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管还是一个孩子，他知道很多中国汉字。分析句子可知，此处是让步 状语从句的倒装句，其结构为“n/adj./adv./v + as/though +主语+谓语”(as引导时必须倒 装，though引导时可以倒装)，当名词提前时,要省略冠词，Child as/though he is“尽管他 是个孩子”。故填as/though。8. who【详解】考查强调句型的用法和主语从句。句意：重要的不是你在生活中拥有什么而是你拥有谁。 题干中 not what you have in your life but you have in your life 是强调句中的被强调局部，根据前者的what,判断but后的从句中缺少have的宾语，指人。故用who。9. did考查局部倒装。句意：直到回来，我才发现安静的小镇生活对我才是最好的。not until放 在句首，主句要局部倒装。结合前文的returned可知，可知为一般过去时，故在主句主语I 前加did。故填did。10. feel考查固定短语。句意：我们的父母总是让我感觉到自己的好。表示“让某人做某事“短语为 make sb. do sth.,为省略不定式符号to的不定式作宾补。故填feel。11. applied考查状语从句的省略。句意：这项新技术如果被应用于农业，将会提高谷物产量。短语be applied to“被应用于“；句子主语the new technology和apply之间是逻辑上的被动关系，if 从句完整形式是：if (the new technology is) applied to farming.；在if引导的条件状语从句 中，主从句主语一致，从句中有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填 applied o支式练习.(2019 天津,12)The professor warned tie students that on no account usemobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they should C. dare they D. they dare2017 江苏卷】not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.A. It wereB. Were itC. It wasD. Was it易错题03省略【2018新课标 II 卷】China's approach to protecting its environment while 70(feed) itscitizens Hoffers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.1' says the bank's Juergen Vbegele.支式练习1.12016江苏】一Only those who have a lot in common can get along well., Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope not B.I think so C.I appreciate that D.I beg to differ2. (2015)胡南) Video games can be a poor influence if (leave) in the wrong hands.易错题04其他(2016甲卷(全国 H ) It could be anything - gardening, cooking, music, sports - but whatever it is, (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.支式练习1. (2018)匕京高考改编)In any unsafe situation, simply(press)the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.12. will【解析】【分析】【详解】 考查局部倒装。句意：只有一个人为人父母后，他才知道他的父母多么的伟大。"Only + 状语从句”放在句首的时候，后面的句子用局部倒装，助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语 前面，由于从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时，所以答案为will。13. standing考查倒装。句意：里面站着许多最近刚失业的年轻人。这句话可以还原成Many young people who were out of job recently were standing inside ,分词短语置于句首时，要使用完全倒 装,所以填standing。14. lies【解析】考查时态，主谓一致以及倒装句。句意：书的上面放着你要找的相册。根据句子分析可 知，句中地点状语On top of the books提至句首，要用完全倒装结构，故设空处为谓语动 词，the photo album为主语。本句意在表述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，且谓语动词用 三单形式。故填lieso15. did考查倒装和时态。句意：只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说 得通。Only if条件从句在前，主句要进行局部倒装，即助动词或情态动词提到主语前，put the sun there是哥白尼当时的动作，用的是一般过去时，前后时态一致，助动词用did,故 填 dido16. consumed考查过去分词。句意：如果大量无限制地饮用，干净的饮用水将面临耗尽的危险。本句是 if引导的条件状语从句，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，且从句有be或包含be的某 种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。本句主从句主语都是clean drinking water,所以省略了主语和be, clean drinking water和consume之间是被动关系，故用过去 分词形式，故填consumedo17. as/though考查连词。句意：尽管困难重重，中国政府还是决心开放新丝绸之路。此处是由as/though 引导让步状语从句，结构为“名词/形容词+as/though+主语+动词”，根据形容词Hard可知 要用连词 as/though o 故填 as/though o18. accompanied考查省略句。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。分析句子可知，此处是when 引导的状语从句，从句的主语和主句的主语Children一致，可用代词they代替，且由by their parents可知此处是被动语态，时态是一般现在时，此时可省略when从句的主语和be 代词， 即 when (they are) accompnied by their parentso 故填 accompaniedo【详解】 考查局部倒装。句意：对于欧洲而言从来没有把太多的希望放在中国，这是现实的，因为 债务问题将只能由欧洲国家自己来解决。否认词never放在句首，后面使用倒装句。根据 后半句"since the debt problem will only be solved by European countries themselves”可知， 本 句用一般现在时，it作形式主语，故用is。20. did【解析】考查倒装句。句意：当我第一次听到这首歌时，我禁不住流下了眼泪。当“SO+形容词”置 于句首时，句子应用局部倒装，助动词提前；根据从句时态可知，应用一般过去时，故填 助动词dido21. Had考查虚拟语气/倒装句。句意：我真后悔没有接受你的劝告!如果我听了你的劝告，我就不 会犯这样的错误了。根据分析句子及语意，可知此处应是虚拟语气引起的局部倒装，与过 去事实相反，应用had+过去分词，had提前到主语I之前。故填Had。22. did【详解】 考查倒装及时态。句意：直到那时我才明白她的意思。only+状语位于句首，后局部倒装, 把助动词提前。根据从句时态可知，用一般过去时。故填did。23. Delighted考查过去分词。句意：尽管看到眼前的西红柿我很高兴，但当我得知布朗斯格罗夫农场是 一家新开张的餐馆的供应商之一时，我更高兴了。分析可知，题干中形容词前置句首，且 前后句为转折关系，可推知本句应是让步状语从句结构：形容词/副词+as+主语+系动 词/动词，修饰人的情感，用过去分词。故填Delighted。24. as/though考查让步状语从句的倒装。句意：尽管我很佩服他的勇气，但我认为他的行为并不明智。 由句意可知，本句是由as/though （尽管）引导的让步状语从句，本句进行了局部倒装，将 状语提至II as/though 前面，原句为：As/Though I admire his courage mucho 故填 as/thougho25. . Amazed【解析】考查形容词和倒装句。句意：当小丑出现在舞台上时，在场的所有客人都感到惊讶。根据 后文were all the guests present可知，此处应用-ed结尾形容词amazed,作表语，修饰主语 guests,且位于句首，应用完全倒装，结构为“表语+连系动词+主语。句首单词首字母要大 写。故填Amazed。26. indicated【详解】考查状语从句中的省略及过去分词。句意：除非你的机票上另有标示，否那么你可以携带20 公斤行李。当从句的主语是it,谓语动词中又含有系动词（助动词）be时，可以把it和be 一起省略,此时构成连词（if、unless> when等）+形容词的结构。动词indicate”说明,标示“ 和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词转化的形容词作状语，前面省略了 itis。故填 indicated o27. So【详解】考查结果状语从句与倒装。句意：专家是如此专业，以至于我们从他那里学到了很多东 西。so+adj./adv.+ that.意为“如此以至于”引导结果状语从句,当so+adj. / adv.置于 句首，那么其后的句子要用倒装语序。根据分句中主语the expert在谓语动词is之后，可知本句把so与形容词professional提到了句首，其后使用了倒装语序，so位于句首，首字 母大写。故填So。28. .where that【详解】考查定语从句关系词和强调句型。句意：我是在两年前我工作的那家公司认识史密斯先生 的。 I worked two years ago