2022年八年级上册仁爱英语知识点.docx

2022年八年级上册仁爱英语知识点 初中英语教材依据初中生的特性来编写,配置了大量的教学图片,正确运用这些图片,能有效地帮助学生正确地理解教学内容,激发其审美情趣和想象力。以仁爱版八年级上册的教材为例，以下是学习啦我为大家细心打算的：2022年八年级上册仁爱英语学问点总结，欢迎参考阅读! 2022年八年级上册仁爱英语学问点Unit 1 Sports and Games Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ? 一. 重点词语: 1. almost(反义词)never 2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner 3.ski(现在分词)skiing 4.famous(比较级)more famous 5.arrive(同义词)reach 6.leave(过去式)left 7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health (一) 词组 1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2. between…and… 在两者之间 3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油 4. prefer doing sth. 更喜爱做某事 5. quite a bit/a lot 许多 6. plan to do sth. 安排做某事 7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部 8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 9. arrive in/at 到达 10. play against… 与……对抗/较量 11. for long 很久 12. leave for… 动身去… 13. the day after tomorrow 后天 14. China’s national team 中国国家队 15. play baseball 打棒球 16. at least 至少 17. What a shame! 多惭愧! 18. be good at 擅长做某事 19. take part in 参与 20. all over the world 全世界 21. be good for 对……有益 22. a good way 一种好方法 23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 24. relax oneself 放松某人自己 二. 重点句型 1. 2. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最宠爱的运动是什么? Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜爱什么运动? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜爱滑雪. 3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗? 4. 5. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳. 6. 7. 8. 9. 三. 重点语言点 1. see sb. do sth ;望见某人做了某事; 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用. see sb. doing sth. ;望见某人正在做某事; 强调动作正在进行. 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常望见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我望见她过了公路 I saw her going across the street. 我望见她正在过公路. 类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词. 2. join sb. 表示 ;加入某人的行列; ;和某人在一起; join + 组织 表示 ;加入某个组织; take part in 表示 ;参与/出席某个活动; 如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 3. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 留意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 4. leave… 离开…… What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜爱哪种运动? Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你情愿来为我们加油吗? What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么? There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。 leave for… 动身去…/离开到… 如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本. 5. a few ;几个;一些; 修饰可数名词 a little ;一点点; 修饰不数名词 如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. 6. how long 表示;多久(时间); 提问时间段. how often 表示 ;多常; 多久一次; 提问时间的频率. 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing? → How often does he play basketball? 7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball. 8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. 四. 重点语法 一般将来时： (一)be going to 结构: 表示主语进行某一将来行动的准备、意图。这种准备常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些打算的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。 如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我准备本周日和同学们一起打篮球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她准备为她妈妈买一件毛衣。 表预料。指依据迹象推想，而且立刻或很快就要发生。 如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了! (二) will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll. 表示作出马上的确定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或安排，是临时的一种确定。 如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西整理好。 -I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我立刻就去做。 b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶? -I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。 c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 别担忧。我会帮你的。 表示预料。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推想。 如： I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。 Maybe she will go to the gym. 或许她会去体育馆。 表示许诺。如： I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。 I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。 句式：确定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon. 一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t. (三)动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事. 如： I’m coming. 我就来。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。 Topic 2 Would you mind teaching me ? 一、重点词语: (一) 词形转换： (1) adj. + ly → adv. loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily (2)过去式： fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt (3) 1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness 2.start(同义词)begin 3.far(反义词)near 4.smoke(现在分词)smoking 5.careless(反义词)careful 6.important(比较级) more important 7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying 9.invent(名词)invention; inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor 11.century(复数)centuries 12.coach(复数)coaches 13.feel (名词)feeling 14.tiring(近义词)tired (二) 词组: 1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 2. fall ill 病倒了 3. be a little far from… 离……有点远 4. right away = at once 立即;立刻 5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞愧 8. do one’s best 9. say sorry to sb. 10. be sure to do sth. 11. be angry with… 12. with one’s help = with the help of sb. 13. serve food 14. turn up/down… 15. keep sb. doing sth. 16. in a minute 17. on the phone 18. take a seat 19. never mind 20. a lot of traveling 21. love/enjoy doing sth. 22. have a very exciting life 23. as well 24. throw…into… 25. follow/obey the rules 26. over a century later 27. more and more people 28. feel tired 29. instead of… 30. ask sb. to do sth. 31. make a plan for sb. 32. build up 33. have fun doing sth. 34. be important to 尽某人的力 对某人说愧疚 确定做某事 生某人的气 在某人的帮助下 上菜 调高/低(音量) 让某人始终做某事 一分钟后;立刻 在电话中 就坐 没关系 一系列旅行 宠爱/欢做某事 过着特别兴奋的生活也 把……投进…… 遵守规则 一个多世纪后 越来越多的人 感到疲惫 替代…… 叫某人做某事 为某人订一份安排 增进;增加 乐于做….做某事 对于某人来说是重要 35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立即/立刻 二.重点句型 1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗? 2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗? 3. Would you mind not smoking here ? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗? 4. You are always so careless. 你总是这样马虎大意. 5. I’m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到致歉。 6. We are sure to win next time 下次，我们肯定回赢。 7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。 8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们独创了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。 9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。 10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是欢乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。 三. 重点语言点 1. ill 与 sick 都表示 ;生病的;, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语. 如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语) He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语) 2. Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 ;(不)做某事介意/好吗?; 如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗? 3. one of + 名词复数 表示 ;其中之一……, 主语是one,表单数. 如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。 One of my friends likes English 其中我的一个挚友喜爱英语。 4. miss ;错过,思念,遗失; 如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最终一班车. He missed his mother. 他惦念他的母亲. My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了. 5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 ;确定做某事; 如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time. 我们确信下次肯定会赢。 6. be sorry for… ;为某事愧疚; be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 ;很愧疚做了某事; 如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到愧疚. I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book.很愧疚弄丢你的书。 7.tired adj. ;(感到)乏累的; , 主语是人 如: I feel tired today. 今日我感到累了. tiring adj. ;令人疲惫的;, 主语是事物 如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人乏累. 类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 interested 感到好玩的 interesting 好玩的 8.15-year-old ;15岁的; 15 years old ;15岁; 如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old. 类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 9. instead ;替代;相反;, 一般单独运用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开. instead of…替代……而不……,相反; 如: I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京. = I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai. I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了很多牛奶而不是水. 10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 ;从做…….中获得乐趣; 如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。 四、交际用语 (二)致歉和回答 Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 一、重点词组: 1. join the English club 加入英语俱乐部 2. host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会 3. fill out 填出/好 4. go on 发生;进行 5. all the interesting places 全部好玩的地方 6. quite a lot 相当多 7. make friends with… 与……交挚友 8. be afraid 唯恐 9. be free 有空 10. see you then 再见 11. win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌 12. get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌 13. the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者 14. every four years 每四年;每隔三年 15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的祥瑞物 16. behave well 举止得体 17. improve the environment 改善环境 18. plant trees and grass 种植花草树木 19. a symbol of … 一种……的象征 20. stand for 代表 21. the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分 22. do morning exercises 做早操 23. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜爱(做)某事 二、重点句型 1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告知我你的名字吗? = What’s your name? 2.What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的? 3.Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 北京将主办2008年奥运会 4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now. 现在越来越多的外国挚友搭我的出租车. 5.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助. 6.Please fill it out. 请把它填好. 7.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末的天气怎样? 8. There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的公路. 9. When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面? 10.Let’s make it half past six.咱们把时间定在六点半吧。 三. 重点语言点 1. fill out + 名词 ;填好…… fill + 名词/代词+out 如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格. Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间) 请把它(们)填好. 2. be afraid… ;唯恐; 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人. be afraid of… ;胆怯(做)…… 如: I’m afraid I won’t be free. 我唯恐没有空. He is afraid of dogs. 他胆怯狗. They are afraid of losing the game. 他们胆怯输了竞赛. 3. may be ;可能是…… may是情态动词 + be maybe ;或许; 可能; maybe是副词 如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师. He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字. 4. between 在两者之间 among 在三者或三者当中 如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间. The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中. 5. There be 句型的一般将来时 正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend. 四、交际用语 提建议的句型: Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗? What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样? Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢? Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢? Let’s go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧! Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗? Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗? 2022年八年级上册仁爱英语学问点Unit 2 Keeping healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today? 一、重点短语 1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes 感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼 2. take a rest=have a rest 休息 3. not read for too long 不要看书太久 4. boiled water 开水 5. stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上 6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 7. feel terrible 感觉难过 8. day and night 日日夜夜 9. Youd better=You had better 你最好- 10. not so well 很不好 11. not too bad 没什么大碍 12. much better 好多了 13. go to see a doctor 去看病 14. take /have some medicine 吃药 15. take-to- 把-带到- 16. send-to- 把-送到- 17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 18. lie down 躺下 19. look after=take care of 照看，照看 20. brush teeth 刷牙 21. have an accident 发生一次意外/事故 22. dont worry 别担忧 23. worry about 担忧- 24. nothing serious 没什么严峻，没什么大碍 25. check over 诊断，细致检查 26. thank you for- 因-而感谢你 27. buy-for- 为-买- 28. not-until- 直到-才- 29. ice cream 冰淇淋 30. both-and-