【高考模拟】重庆市某校下学期高三第二次高考模拟英语试题答案与祥细解析.docx

重庆市某校下学期高三第二次高考模拟英语试题一、阅读选择1. It can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days . While they're playing games, wouldn't it be great if they could be learning at the same time? Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade - level skills . Here arc 4 that combine fun and learning .Understanding Math - - - Addition and Subtraction ( $ 3.99; iOS)Understanding Math - - - Addition and Subtraction goes beyond basic comprehension to instill a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math . The app tracks your child's progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize your child's learning experience to suit the needs .Word Creativity Kit ( $ 52.99; iOS)Word Creativity Kit aims to make creative writing fun while also build up grammar rules . The app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy . Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired .Barefoot World Atlas ( $ 4.99; iOS)Barefoot World Allas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a (ouch of the screen . Each region features a set of subtopics, from wildlife and natural features to native people, landmarks, and architecture . These facts and illustrations arc delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos .My Grades & Homework ( $ 0.99; iOS)A combination of grades and homework tracker. My Grades & Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school . A convenient calendar and course list fbrmat offer a glance at your child's assignment schedule (hat he/she might not normally get from standard homework planners .(1) The common part of the four apps is that.A. they can encourage children to study harder .B. they can be installed into iOS operation systemsthey can make study fun by mini videos .C. they can help parents know their children's progress .(2) What is the purpose of the text ?A. To encourage parents to allow their students to play apps .B. To wish readers to bring in more similar apps for children .C. To design the educational apps to combine fun and learning .D. To introduce 4 educational apps for readers to buy and use .2. No one knows who invented the button. It has existed as early as 2000 BC. When it first started, it was just something pretty ye( replaceable sewn onio your clothes. About 3, 000 years later, someone finally invented the buttonhole, and buttons were suddenly useful and applied to clothes universally.Before buttons, clothes were bigger they had no fixed shapes. People felt as if (hey（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段的"About 3,000 years later, someone finally invented the buttonhole, and buttons weresuddenly useful and applied to clothes universally.（大约三千年后，终于有人创造了扣孔, 纽扣突然变得有用，并普遍应用于衣服上。）”可知，由于扣孔的出现，纽扣变得有实际作用并开始被普遍地用在服装上。 应选C.（2）词义猜想题c根据文章第三段画线词前后的“Zippers easily break and tire hard tofix.（拉链很容易断裂，很难修复。）,M,HoweverJfa button breaks, you just exactly sew another on.（然而，如果一个扣子断了，你就直接 补上另一个。）”可知，此处是在比照纽扣与其他同作用的东西来说明它成为历史上最久远的设计之一的原因；由下文的“Andyou can do up your buttons withoutdisturbing others.（你可以扣上扣子而不打搅别人。）”可知，纽扣与Velcro （尼龙搭扣） 相比，扣纽扣不会打搅到他人，由此说明扣尼龙搭扣会发出噪音，“Noisy”可解释画线词。应选D.（3）细节理解题 ° 根据文章最后一段的“Their clothes were complex consisting of corsets, petticoats, buttons and a wide range ofbeautiful accessories （酉己饰）.Therefore, they needed assistance while gelling dressed. Keep this in mind, clothing makers madeinnovation and designed articles of clothing that were simple for servants to button up.（她 们的衣服很复杂，包括紧身胸衣、衬裙、纽扣和各种各样漂亮的配饰。因此，她们在穿衣服时需要帮助。请记住这一点， 服装制造商进行了创新，设计出了方便仆人扣扣子的衣服。）”可知，在维多利亚时代，女士服装上的扣子被设计在左侧是为了 方便别人帮她们扣扣子。应选B.（4）主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了纽扣的普遍使用影响了服装的 开展和变化。故A项"How buttons changedfashion （纽扣如何改变时尚）”适合用作本文标题。应选A.【解答】此题暂无解答3. 【答案】BCAD【考点】说明文写作说明文七选五说明文语法填空推理判断环保类阅读说明文阅读社会文化社会文化类阅读自然环保说明文短文改错【解析】（1）细节理解题o 根据第二段中的“The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up themovement of sea ice, the primary habitat （栖息地）of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond thecontinental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.（北极能群落位于一个 温度越来越高的地区，这加速了海冰的移动，而海冰是北极能的主要栖息地。随着冰逐渐移动到大陆架以外的深水区，更 多的能留在陆地上寻找食物。）”可知，全球变暖加速了海冰融化，破坏了北极能原本的栖息地，越来越多的北极能待在陆地上以 寻找食物。应选B.（2）推理判断题° 根据第三段“More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears makinghomes in the snow on land instead of on the ice （o raise their babies."（更多的能似乎待在 陆地上，研究人员开始注意到更多的雌能在陆地上的雪地里而不是在冰上安家来抚养它们的孩子。）和“As more attention was given to （he plight （困境）of polar bearsabout a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.（大约十年前， 人们对北极 能的困境给予了更多的关注，更多的游客开始前往Kaktovik.） ”可知，随着越来越多的北极能出现在陆地上，研究人员、 生物学家等也越来越多地关注北极能所处的这一困境，随后，更多游客前往Kaktovik.由此可推知，群众对更多北极能登陆现象表 示关注。应选C.（3）推理判断题°根据最后一段中的“Most tourists visit in the fall （大多数游客在秋天 参观）"及"Many tourists stay several days in thevillage, which has two small hotels.（许多游客会在村里呆上几天，村里有两家小旅 馆。）”可知，大多数游客会选择在秋季去Kaktovik游览，而且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天，而这个小村庄只有两个小旅 馆，故可推知在秋季，Kaktovik的旅馆很抢 手。应选A.（4）推理判断题°通读文章可知，并根据第一段“A tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent year's as polarbears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.（近年来，由于北极能待在陆地上的 时间比待在北极海冰上的时间更长，阿拉斯加的一个小村庄迎来了一波旅游业热潮c ）和第二段描述可知，因为全球气 候变暖，北极能被迫登陆来寻找食物以生存下去，这本来是北极能的困境，然而北极能登陆却促进了一个小村庄旅游业的开展， 这对小村庄来说是一个机遇。再结合最后段的"The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection fbr polar bears with financialsupport from lourism development."（村名们从旅游业中受益匪浅。反过来，他们用旅 游业得来的财政支持为北极能提供更有效的保护)可推知，D项Every coin has two sides."事物都有两面性”可以描述本文讲述的 情况。应选D.【解答】此题暂无解答4. 【答案】CABD【考点】标题归纳推理判断说明文阅读细节理解新闻报道类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(1) C 推理判断题。根据第二段 According to Levasseur, the concept of a selfie is directly linked (o internet culture. ''The thing that makes a selfie a selfie is sharing it," she says.可推断，根据Jennifer Levasseur,太空自拍之所以需要数字化是因为宇航员想与 人类的社交平台交流、互动。应选C。(2) A 细节理解题。根据第三段 But cameras used in space need to survive extreme conditions, like temperature swings from -149° to 248°F, so Hassclblad painted later models silver.可知，Hasselblad的摄像机能适应太空气温的变化是因为它被漆成了银色。应选 Ao(3) B 细节理解题。根据第四段 Then a big change in space camera technology came after the space shuttle Columbia broke apart on its return to Earth in 2003, Levasseur notes. "Fear that they'd never be able to bring film back from space and lose all that hard work" accelerated the push for digital, she says.可知，是一次太空飞行事故促成了太空摄像技术 的快速开展。应选B。(4) D标题归纳题。本文引入太空自拍的话题后，介绍了它的起源和如今开展到太空 机器人的参与，即简要介绍了太空自拍的历史。D项：The BrieHislory of Selfies in Space符合主旨。应选D。二、七选五【答案】D,A,E,F.G【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了经营一个节能的房子并不总是容易的，但是有 一些简单的事情谁都可以做.【解答】- 5 DAEFG(1) D .细节理解题.根据下文"LED bulbs can last years or even decades"LED 灯泡可 以使用数年甚至数十年.可知此处应填”另外，你不必经常更换” .应选D .(2) A .细节理解题.根据前文"As the weaiher starts to warm, you might be thinking about the right time to turrn on your air conditioner 随着天气开始变暖，你可能在想什 么时候开空调.可知此处应填”但你真的非得这么做吗？ ”.应选A .(3) E .细节理解题.根据下文"On those days when you treat a large crowd and are low on time, don't beat yourself up if you have to use disposable dishware"当你对待一大群人 的时候，如果你必须使用一次性餐具，不要自责.可知此处应填”不要为使用纸盘子而 感到内疚” .应选E .(4) F .细节理解题根据前文"By updating your insulalion, you're saving money"通过 更新绝缘层，你可以省钱.可知此处应填”而且控制家里的温度也更容易” .应选F .(5) G .细节理解题.根据前文"A full bathtub requires about 70 gallons of waler"一个满 浴缸需要大约70加仑的水.可知此处应填”即使你不把水灌到上面，它还是要用更多 的水”.应选G .三、完形填空【答案】ABBACBDADBCDCAD【考点】记叙文完形记叙文阅读【解析】(1)本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是小男孩卡地亚凯里(CartierCarey)通过自己 的努力赚到的钱和募捐筹集的资金，为社区单亲妈妈送来尿布和湿巾等物品，服务他人回报社会的事情，并且凯里并不是第一次做这样 有意义的事情了，帮助他人带来的快乐和意义重大非凡。(2)考查动词词义辨析。句意：对很多人来说，这是学习自己挣钱的第一步。A.earn 赚，获得；B. save节约，拯救，保存；C.spend 花费；D. control 控缶ij。根据前一句"Lots of kids set up lemonade stands in the summer.(夏天很多孩子摆起了柠檬水小摊。)”和money可知他们卖东西是为了赚钱，这是他们学习“赚钱”的第一步，应选A 项。(3)考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于11岁的卡地亚凯里(Cartier Carey)来说, 这 是一个做更多事情的机会。A. risk风险；B. chance机会；C. course 课程；D. mission 使命。根据下文"Instead, he's 4 it back into his community.His goal is to help single mothersin need.(相反，他把钱投回了他的社区。他的目标是帮助有需要的单身母亲。)”可 知对于凯里来说这是一个做更多事情的机会,应选B项。(4)考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是因为凯里没有把赚到的钱用来开第一个储蓄账户。A. stand立场，站台；B. profit利润，利益;C. fortune 财富；D. wisdom 智慧。根据下文"Instead, he's 4 it back into his community.His goal is (o help single mothers inneed.(相反，他把钱投回了他的社区。他的目标是帮助有需要的单身母亲。)“可知 他把赚到的钱(利润)用于投资回报社区了,而不是储存起来，应选B项。(5)考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，他把钱投回了他的社区。A. investing投资， 投入;B. holding 持有，召开；C. lending 借；D.drawing 画。根据下文"With all the stress and 5 uncertainty brought on by the pandemic, Carey decided to focus on thebasics: diapers and wipes.(面对疫情带来的压力和经济不确定性，凯里决定把重点放在 最基本的东西上：尿布和湿巾。)”可知凯里将他的钱投入到社区里，重点是：尿布和湿巾。应选A项。(6)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面对疫情带来的压力和经济不确定性，凯里决定把 重点放在最基本的东西上：尿布和湿巾。A.political政治的；B. mental精神的；C. fiinancial经济的D. commercial商业的。根据句 意可知凯里的重点在于尿布和湿巾，旨在帮助有需要的单亲妈妈，单亲妈妈相对来说缺钱，全文讲述的是钱，所以和疫情带来的压力并列的是“经济的不确定性”，应选C项。(7)考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个工程的想法是在凯里拜访他的祖母时生根的，他 的祖母住在这个地区的一个经济比拟萧条的社区 0 A. took effect 生效；B. took root 生根；C. made room 腾空间；D. made sense 有影响，合理。根据句可知，此处是指这个工程想法的“起源二所以是“took root生根:应选B项。【小题71考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯里，在他这个年龄敏锐的观察力，被他所观察到的那么 多单独抚养孩子的妇女所震惊。A.delighted 使。高兴；B. disappointed 使失望；C. relaxed 使放松；D.shocked使震惊。根据凯里帮助单亲妈妈的做法可知，他被单亲妈妈这个群体和现状所“震惊”，应选D项。(8)考查动词词义辨析。句意：到7月底，凯里已经通过柠檬水摊和募捐筹集了近5000美元，分发了大约6500块尿布。A.distributed分配,分发；B. sold出售；C. selected挑选；D. produced生产。由前文可知 凯里的目标是帮助单亲妈妈，所以是通过赚钱和募捐的钱用于购买尿布，并分发给单亲妈妈，应选A项。(9)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：截至今年9月，他已经买了 2.2万个尿布，快要到达2.5万个的目标了。A. loyal忠诚的；B. used习惯的，用过的；C. equal平等的；D. close接近的。由2.2万个尿布可知是“接近”2.5万 个尿布的目标了，应选D项。(10)考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，这个慷慨的11岁孩子对有价值的事业并不陌 生。A. relief减轻，释放；B. stranger陌生人；C.truth 真理；D. use 使用，用途。根据下文"Before becoming a "lemonade mogul". Careylaunched another community 11 tided"Carti packs"-care packages for the homeless that 12 such essentials as deodorant, soap, tissue, and even hand-wanners forwhen the weather got 13.(在成为“柠檬水大亨”之前，凯里发起了另一项名为“Carti packs”的社区建议为无家可归者提供的护理包，里面有除臭剂、肥皂、纸巾，甚至天气变冷时用的暖手炉。)”可知凯里不是 第一次做这样有价值的事情了，所以对此并不陌生，应选B项。(11)考查名词词义辨析。句意：在成为“柠檬水大亨''之前，凯里发起了另一项名为“Carti packs”的社区建议为无家可归者提供护理包，里面有除臭剂、肥皂、纸巾，甚至天气变冷时用的暖手炉。A. career事业；B.research 调查；C. initiative 建议；D.investigation调查。由“launched发起''以及工程的内容为无家可归者提供的护理包, 可知这是一项“community initiative 社区建议“，应选C项。(12)考查动词词义辨析。句意：在成为“柠檬水大亨”之前，凯里发起了另一项名为“Carti packs”的社区建议为无家可归者提供护理包，里面有除臭剂、肥皂、纸巾，甚至天气变冷时用的暖手炉0 A.returned返回；employed 雇佣；C. boosted 推动，宣扬;D.con【ained包含。由护理包以及除臭剂、肥皂、纸巾，甚至天气变冷时用的暖手炉等物品可知，是护理包“包含”这些物品,应选D项。(13)考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在成为“柠檬水大亨”之前，凯里发起了另一项名为“Carti packs”的社区建议为无家可归者提供护理包，里面有除臭剂、肥皂、纸巾，甚至天气变冷时用的暖手炉。A. fine好的；B.stormy暴风雨的；C. cold冷的；D.favorable支持的。由”hand-wanners暖手炉”可知是天气“变冷”，应选C项。(14)考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯里说，他最大的快乐来自于知道自己做出了改变, 看到自己的努力对他努力服务的人意味着什么o A.joy愉悦；B. hope希望；C. effort效果；D. contribution贡献。根据句意可知，此 处是指给别人提供服务，让凯里感受到了快乐。应选A项。(15)考查动词词义辨析,句意：凯里说，他最大的快乐来自于知道自己做出了改变, 看到自己的努力对他努力服务的人意味着什么o A. please使。.高兴；B. ignore忽视；C. identify识别，鉴定；D. serve服务,招待。 由前文内容可知，凯里所做的事情是在为他人“服务”，应选D项。【解答】此题暂无解答四、用单词的适当形式完成短文【答案】(1) leaving, (2) shocked, (3) with, (4) their, (5) adults, (6) a, (7) apparently, (8) to find, (9) where, (10) was offered【考点】记叙文语法填空【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】(2) leaving考查动名词。句意：56岁的斯图尔特达尔奎斯特是一位热心的后院观鸟 者，他多年来一直在为一群乌鸦准备食物spcnd+时间+ (in) +doingsth.为固定短 语，意为“花费多少时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，介词而可省略。故填leaving。(3) shocked考查形容词。句意：2019年3月，当他发现一份来自乌鸦的礼物时, 他惊呆了。分析句子可知，本句含有一般过去时的被动语态，let为leave的过去分词, leavesb.+形容词，表示“使/让保持某种状态”，形容词作宾语补足语,结合主语 watcher“观察者”为人，应用-ed结尾的形容词。故填shocked。(4) with考查介词。句意：五年前，他救了两只从自家前院巢上掉下来的雏鸟，这让 他开始熟悉这个鸟类家庭。固定短语：be/become familiar with sth ”对熟悉二 故填 with0(5) their考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在喂食时间，达尔奎斯特总是很喜欢听小鸟 宝宝对父母唧唧喳喳地叫。根据句意和结构分析可知，该空格后为名词parents,因此 空处应是形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。(6) adults考查名词复数0句意：尽管成年乌鸦发出了警报，达尔奎斯特还是设法把 小乌鸦抱起来放回了巢里。根据空前定冠词the,空处应是名词，结合前文提及的 parents,所以空处应为名词复数。故填adulls。(7) a考查不定冠词。句意：他甚至在树下留下食物和水，以防它们再次掉落。固定 结构：a/an+序数词+time意为“再次；又次；根据句意以及空后的second是以辅音音素开头的，所以空处需要填入不定冠词a,表示“再一次；又一次"。故填a。(8) apparently考查副词。句意：然后他开始定期向前院投掷鸟食，乌鸦们显然注意 到了。根据空后的动词took可知，此处需要副词作状语修饰空后的动词look。故填 apparently。(9) io find考查动词不定式。句意：一天，当达尔奎斯特准备他每天的喂食时，他惊 讶地发现一根装饰有苏打罐头标签的冷杉树枝。根据句意和结构分析可知，本句应是 结构：主语+be+形容词+todo,其中动词不定式t。do表原因。故填tofind。(10) where考查定语从句。句意：不仅如此，它还被留在了他喂乌鸦确实切地点。分 析句子可知，本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词spot. 并在从句中作地点状语，所以此处应用关系副词where。故填where。(11) was offered考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：第二天，他又被给了一枝，这 一发现让他大吃一惊。根据句意和结构分析可知，空处动词应是本句的谓语，结合前 文可知空处动词与主语he为被动关系。根据后文的was可知，本句时态为一般过去时, 所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即was/werc+done。主语he为第三人称单数， 所以空处应用was。故填was offered0五、提纲类作文【答案】In order to enhance students' physical quality, our school organized a "Campus Labor Week" activity.It was held from May 15th to 19th in our school. Some lectures on labor skills were given on the first day, from which webenefitted a lot. Cutting trees and watering flowers were attractions to Senior One. Varieties of other labor projects gave usunforgettable experiences. Undoubtedly, not only can this event enrich our school life but also offer us opportunities to learn more daily practical skills!【考点】记叙文短文改错日常生活口常生活类阅读记叙文语法填空记叙文七选五记叙文写作【解析】这是一篇应用文。要求你对学校组织的校园劳动周(Campus Labor Week)活动写一篇 简短的英文报道。【解答】本篇英文报道的写作要点已经给出，属于提纲关作文，内容包括：1.活动的时间与地 点；2.活动的过程；3.你的评论。写作时需注意四点：一是要注意时态、语态的合理运用。根据给出的要点分析，活动已经结 束，所以时态上要用一般过去时。二是要详略得当，本文要点已经给出，结合要点可知，对本次活动的过程要重点去描述。三 要注意适当地增加细节。展开的内容以描述本次活动带给参与者的好处为线，要和主题有关系，切勿天马行空，胡乱开展；四 是恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯六、读后续写【答案】Paragraph 1:A few years later, I was invited to be a judge at a music competition of senior high school students. Fascinated by the gentle sound of one participant, I was wholeheartedly impressed by his wonderful performance and solid strength. As I flicked my eyes up to glance at the performer, I was so astonished to see a thin face, so familiar, yet now lit up with joy and confidence. The "thief"! For an instant, I was amazed that the kindness I offered to cover the boy's misconduct would made such a big difference!Paragraph 2:After the competition, "Michael" ran to me, holding a violin box. He asked with a tremble in his voice, with his thin face reddening with excitement, "Sic do you recognize me? The nephew! It's your kindness that enlightens my life, so does your violin. Today, I can give back this violin to you without regret." Tears welled up in my eyes. Never had I anticipated that a tiny white lie would inject such great power into others and change their life.【考点】读后续写【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】Paragraph 1:A few years later, I was invited to be a judge at a music competition of senior high school students. Fascinated by the gentle sound of one participant, I was wholeheartedly impressed by his wonderful performance and solid strength. As I flicked my eyes up to glance at the performer, I was so astonished to see a thin face, so familiar, yet now lit up with joy and confidence. The "thief"! For an instant, I was amazed that the kindness I offered to cover the boy's misconduct would made such a big difference!Paragraph 2:After the competition, "Michael" ran to me, holding a violin box. He