北京市西城区2021-2022学年七年级（上学期）期末考试英语试卷.docx

2021-2022学年北京市西城区初一（上）期末考试英语试卷My father is a manager.works in a hotel.A. She B. He C. ItMy grandma can*t find glasses, so she asks me for help.A. hisB. itsC. herWe usually start lessons 8:00 am from Monday to Friday.A. atB. inC. onis Mrs. Brown. Come and say hello.A. This B. That C. TheseThere a cup of hot water on the table. Please be careful!A. be B. is C. areMr. Lee usually for a walk after dinner.A. go B. goes C. is goingIt's one o'clock at night now. Most people.A. sleep B. sleeps C. are sleeping一 is the library?一It's on the left of the playground.A. Where B. When C. WhatLook at the cat! It a ball.A. is running after B. runs after C. run after一Thank you for helping me print the paper. *A. See you next timeB. Sorry to hear thatC. You are welcome1. Big Snow Dayssnows big winter stopsEvery (1) , we have big snow days. When it day and night, we can have snow up to the windows.“Sam, wait up!” calls Haley, running behind him.11 can't! Kevin's taking me to the skate park this afternoon,'* Sam says loudly."But we have to work on our science project（课题任务）today.'1"Well do it tomorrow.'* Sam runs faster.Sam runs inside the house and puts on his elbow pads（护肘）and knee guards（护膝）,even though Kevin isn't home yet.“Hey," Kevin says, walking through the door. nReady to go?”“Ready!”"Who's that outside?'1 Kevin asks, "Why is she here today?1'Sam sees Haley sitting by the mailbox. HWell, we need to work on our science project today,',Sam says. "But I want to go to the skate park. We can do the project tomorrow."“You promised her to do that, right?n“Yes.”Kevin nods（点头）. TH get my car keys（钥匙）.Wait here."A few minutes later, Kevin comes in. nScott has tickets to a basketball game for this evening!""You're going to the ball game? What about the skate park?”"Well go tomorrow. You don't mind（介意），right?” asks Kevin.“Well, kind of. You promised to take me skating today."Kevin stops smiling. HLike you promised Haley you'd work on your project today?nnScott doesn't have tickets, does he?”nNo. I just thought you should see how Haley is feeling.”Sam looks out the window. Haley is still sitting by the mailbox. nril go get her and work on the project/1"Good for you,*' Kevin says. nAnd ask her if she wants to go to the skate park after you're finished/*“Really? You'd take us?”nOf course. I promise/1Sam says: "And a promise is a promise.H（1） Why is Haley sitting by the mailbox?（2） Who do you like best, Sam, Kevin or Haley? Why?答案和解析.【答案】B【解析】句意：我父亲是一名经理。他在一家旅馆工作。She她；He他；It它。根据father“父亲” 可知，填He。应选：Bo.【答案】C【解析】句意：我奶奶找不到她的眼镜，所以她向我求助。his他的；its它的；her她的。根据so she asks me for help”所以她向我求助何知，我奶奶找不到“她的“眼睛。填her。应选：C。1 .【答案】A【解析】句意：我们通常从周一到周五上午8点开始上课。at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、 月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据8:00 am”上午 8点”可知，在几点用介词at。应选：Ao.【答案】A【解析】句意：这是布朗太太。过来打个招呼。根据题干结合选项可推断句意是“这是布朗太太。 过来打个招呼。”此处表示介绍某人，英语中介绍某人时用句型：This is，表示"这是。选 项A符合题意。应选：Ao.【答案】B【解析】句意:桌子上有一杯热水。请小心！ There be有,本句是一般现在时，there be句型be动词需遵循就近原那么，a cup of hot water是单数，所以be动词用is。应选B。2 .【答案】B【解析】句意：李先生通常晚饭后去散步。根据题干和语境，可知李先生通常晚饭后去散步，是 习惯发生的事情，句子应用一般现在时，主语是”Mr.Lee”，根据语法一致原那么，因此谓语动词应 用单数第三人称形式goes。应选B。3 .【答案】C【解析 1句意：现在是晚上一点。大多数人都在睡觉。根据语境”现在是晚上一点”可知人们都在 睡觉，所以本句要用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing。应选：Co.【答案】A【解析】句意：图书馆在那里？ 它在操场的左边。Where在哪里；When什么时候；What 什么。根据It's on the left of the playground."它在操场的左边。”可知，对地点提问用Where。故 选Ao.【答案】A【解析】句意：看那只猫！它在追球。根据Look at the cat!可知本句要用现在进行口寸，其结构为 am/is/are +doing0 应选： A。4 .【答案】C【解析】句意：一一多谢你帮助我打印这个文件。一一别客气。A.See you next time.下回见；B.Sorry to hear that.听到那很伤心；C.You are welcome.别客气；所给选项中只有C选项能够正确回答问句。 应选：Co.【答案】【小题1】winter【小题2】snows【小题3】stops【小题4】big【解析】1.考查名词。句意：每年冬天，我们都会遇到下大雪的天气。根据Every,可知后面跟 可数名词单数，结合选项，winter“冬天”，为名词，每年冬天，都会下大雪，符合句意。故填：winter。2 .考查动词。句意：当白天和晚上下雪时，我们可以把雪撒到窗户上。根据"wecanhavesnowupto the windows”可知是下雪时，我们可以把雪撒到窗户上，结合选项，snows为动词单数，意思为" 下雪”，主语为it,符合句意。故填：snows。3 .考查动词。句意：雪停了，我们就出去堆个大雪人！根据"we go outside”可知雪停了，我们就出 去，结合选项，stops为动词单数，意思为“停止"，主语为it,符合句意。故填：stops。4 .考查形容词。句意：雪停了，我们就出去堆个大雪人！根据asnowman,可知空格处需要填写 一个形容词修饰snowman,结合选项，big"大的”为形容词。故填：big。1217,【答案】B、A、C、B、A、C【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了 John想养宠物，爸爸满足了他的愿望。1 .名词辨析。A卧室，B厨房，C客厅，根据上句John sat on the kitchen floor,可知进入了厨房，故 答案是B。2 .名词辨析。A老鼠，B猫，C狗，根据下句This is a mouse hole.可知是老鼠，故答案是A。3 .名词辨析。A门，B窗户，C地板，根据Then he looked down at the应该是低下头看地板，故答 案是C。4,形容词辨析。A危险的，B小的，C冷的，根据Our home is too上必取a dog,应该是养狗太小 了，故答案是B。5 .动词辨析。A使，成为，B有，C提供，根据语境；老鼠不能成为好宠物，故答案是A。6,形容词辨析。A累的，B害怕的，C准备好的，根据to go,应该是be ready to do sth准备做某事， 故答案是C。1820.【答案】A、B、B【解析】【文章大意】短文介绍了艾米、山姆和李明最喜欢的动物的三张海报。L细节理解题。根据第一个表格中My Favorite Animal： Giraffe我最喜欢的动物：长颈鹿。可知， 艾米最喜欢的动物是长颈鹿。应选A。6 .细节理解题。根据第二个表格中 Fun Facts： It can climb trees, sleep on trees and even hunt （捕 食）from trees.有趣的事实：它可以爬树，在树上睡觉，甚至可以在树上捕食。可知，豹子睡在 树上。应选B。7 .细节理解题。根据第三个表格中 It eats mosquitoes （蚊子）. That's why people in my hometown often welcome it.它吃蚊子。这就是我家乡的人经常欢迎它的原因。可推理出，人们欢迎壁虎是因为它 能吃蚊子。应选B。2124.【答案】C、C、A、B【解析】【文章大意】短文主要讲述了同学南希和玛丽之间的故事。南希做数学作业有困难，但 又不愿意说，玛丽就主动提出帮助，最后，南希的数学作业得了 A。1 .细节理解题 o 根据 On the way home, Nancy and Mary talk about the math homework for that night. 在回家的路上，南希和玛丽谈论了那天晚上的数学作业。可知，在回家的路上，南希和玛丽谈论 他们的作业。应选C。2 .推理判断题。根据 That evening, Mary calls Nancy. nFm bored（无聊）.What are you up ton Mary asks, "Do you need any help?”那天晚上，玛丽打 给南希。”我很无聊。你在忙什么？ “玛丽问，'你需 要帮助吗？ ”可推理出，玛丽给南希打 是因为玛丽想帮助。应选C。3 .推理判断题。根据 Nancy is struggling （抓狂）with the math homework but doesn't want to say so. 南希正在抓狂做数学作业，但不想这么说。可推理出，南希撒谎是因为她不想表现出在家庭作业 上的抓狂。应选A。4 .推理判断题。根据 That evening, Mary calls Nancy. "Em bored （无聊）.What are you up to? n Mary asks, ”Do you need any help?”那天晚上，玛丽打 给南希。”我很无聊。你在忙什么？ “玛丽问，” 你需要帮助吗？ ”可推理出，玛丽喜欢帮助朋友。应选B。2528.【答案】C、A、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了会传染的哈欠。1 .细节理解题。根据Some people yawn when other people do.有些人会在别人打哈欠的时候打哈欠。 可知当周围的人打哈欠时，有些人会打哈欠，应选C。2 .细节理解题。根据 It seems to start when children are four or five years old.That is when children start to feel what other people feel.这似乎始于孩子们四五岁的时候。这时孩子们开始感受到别人的感受。 可知五岁的孩子能感受到别人的感受，应选A。3 .逻辑推理题。根据 It might make them better at skills （技能）with feelings. Being a parent is one of those skills.这可能会让他们更好地运用感情。为人父母就是其中之一。可知他们可能更擅长为人 父母的技巧。应选B。4 .主旨大意题。根据Are friends making you yawn? That*s a good thing.且通读全文可知，本文主要 介绍了会传染的哈欠。应选A。29 .【答案【小题 1 They usually feel angry about them.【小题 2 They just keep going.【小题 3 It signals to the others for help.小题 4 They teach us to ask for help, think winter in summer and never to give up.【解析】1.细节理解题，根据We usually feel angry about them.可知感到生气，故答案是They usually feel angry about themo.细节理解题，根据 Have you noticed （注意）that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep （保持）going ,你有没有注意到，当有什么东西在蚂蚁面前时， 它们不会坐下或变得悲伤？它们只是继续前进。故答案是They just keep going。2 .细节理解题，根据 When a load （负荷）is too big, the ant signals （发信号）to the others for help. 当负载过大时，蚂蚁会向其他蚂蚁发出求救信号。故答案是It signals to the others for help。3 .根据Never give up； Ask for help； Think winter in summer；可知教会我们永不放弃;寻求帮助； 提前做计戈U, 故答案是 They teach us to ask for help, think winter in summer and never to give upo.【答案】check【解析】句意：他爸爸经常上网查阅火车的时间。根据音标可知此处应该填"check （查阅）、 故填：checko.【答案】sweet【解析】句意：糖果和可乐是甜食和饮料。根据音标和句意可知，此处应该填“sweet （甜的）二 故填：sweeto.【答案】spring【解析】句意：我的父母每年春天都带我去旅游。根据音标和句意，此处应该填“spring （春天）二 故填:spring o.【答案】panda【解析】句意：熊猫每天吃大约30公斤竹子。根据音标和句意，此处应该填“panda （熊猫）”。 故填：pandao.【答案】It,s time to have a break.【解析】It's time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“到了做某事的时间了”；根据句意可知本句用一般现 在时态,have a break 休息。故答案为 It's time to have a break.30 .【答案】Eating too much meat is bad for children.【解析】Eat too much meat吃太多肉，此处用动名词短语做主语，因此Eat改为Eating,动名词短 语做主语看作第三人称单数，bebadfor意为”对有害二根据句意可知本句用一般现在时态, be 动词用 is； children 孩子们。故答案为 Eating too much meat is bad for children.31 .【答案】She is waiting for the bus.【解析】wait for等待；the bus公共汽车；根据句意可知本句用现在进行时态，主语she为第三人 称单数，因此be动词用is, wait改为waitingo故答案为She is waiting for the bus.32 .答案】My mother My mother is 40 years old now. She is an English teacher. She is not tall. She always wears her hair short.She likes doing sports.She usually exercises for at least half an hour every day to keep healthy. She also likes travelling. She travels almost every summer vacation.【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇命题作文。话题为介绍我的家人。时态用一般现在时，用第三人称书写。能够根据提 示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自 己的思想，进而完成写作任务。【亮点词汇】keep healthy保持健康like doing sth.喜欢做某事summer vacation 暑假【高分句型】She likes doing sports, （like doing sth.喜欢做某事）She usually exercises for at least half an hour every day to keep healthy. （at least 至少；to keep healthy 是不定式表目的）【结构布局】引言：点明主题中心：介绍妈妈的年龄，职业，外貌等信息结尾：介绍妈妈的爱好33 .【答案<1、题 1 Because she is waiting for Sam to work on their science project.、题 2 Kevin. Because he knows a promise is a promise.【解析】1.推理判断题。根据 Sam sees Haley sitting by the mailbox. "Well, we need to work on our science project today/ Sam says. nBut I want to go to the skate park. We can do the project tomorrow.n Sam看见Haley坐在信箱旁边。”嗯，我们今天需要做我们的科学工程，” Sam说。”但我想去溜冰 公园。我们明天可以做这个工程。”故可知Haley是在等Sam实现承诺去做科学工程，故答案是 Because she is waiting for Sam to work on their science projecto2.个人观点题。我喜欢Kevin,因为他知道承诺就是承诺，故答案是Kevin.Because he knows a promise is a promiseoOn these days, no one can go to school. No one can go to work. What do we do? We play!We play games. We make hot chocolate. We watch the snow fall. When it snowing, we go outside and make a snowman!(1)(2)(3)(4) The Right Pet(宠物)John sat on the kitchen floor. He was holding a cookie (饼干)next to a hole(洞)in the wall. John*s father came into the (12).nWhat are you doing?" he asked."Quiet, please," said John. "It's coming out.'*“What is coming out?'1 asked John's dad."The (13) r said John. *'This is a mouse hole.*' "It's not for a mouse/ said his dad. HI made it." nHow?n asked John."I banged(撞击)a chair leg into the wall. I am going to fix(修补)the hole,'1 said his dad.John looked at his father. Then he looked down at the (14)."What is wrong?n asked his father.John said, HMom doesn*t like cats. And we don't have a big house. Our home is too (15) for a dog. I thought the mouse could be a pet.”His father smiled. nA mouse does not (16) a good pet, John. I have a better idea. Would you like to go to the pet store (商店)？”“Of course," John said as he stood up. He put the cookie in his mouth. He was (17) to go.12. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. living room13. A. mouse B. cat C. dog14. A. door B. window C. floor15. A. dangerous B. small C. cold16. A. make B. have C. share17. A. tired B. afraid C. readyHere are three posters of favorite animals from Amy, Sam and Li Ming.My Favorite Animal: GiraffeHome: AfricaFood: Leaves, fruits, flowers of plants Fun Facts: The giraffe has long legs, but it isn't a great traveler. The giraffe has a big tongue （舌头）.It can pick its favorite leaves with the help of its big tongue.SamMy Favorite Animal: LeopardHome: Africa and AsiaFood: The leopard catches many kinds of animals for food.Fun Facts: It can climb trees, sleep on trees and even hunt （捕食）from trees. It is good at swimming and it sometimes eats fish.My Favorite Animal: House GeckoHome: Warm and wet （潮湿）placesall over the worldFood: Insects （昆虫）and fruitsFun Facts: The house gecko livesLi Minginside people's home. It eatsmosquitoes （蚊子）.That's why people in my hometownoften welcome it.18.favorite animal is the giraffe.A. Amy's B. Sam*s C. Li Ming'sWhich animal sleeps on trees?A. The giraffe. B. The leopard. C. The house gecko.19. Why do people welcome the house gecko?A. Because it can pick leaves.B. Because it can eat mosquitoes.C. Because it is good at swimming.NIn math class, Mr. Carico is handing the students their homework. Nancy shows（展示）her friend Mary her grade. It is bad. Mary, on the other hand, gets an A.On the way home, Nancy and Mary talk about the math homework for that night. nI just can*t do it,“ Nancy says.nLook, let's do the math homework together. I can help you,n says Mary.Nancy shakes （摇头）her head. nNo, Fil work it out.”"Okay," Mary says.That evening, Mary calls Nancy. 'Tm bored （无聊）.What are you up to?” Mary asks, HDo you needany help?',Nancy is struggling （抓狂）with the math homework but doesn't want to say so. nJust getting ready for bed." Nancy lies （撒谎）."It's not even nine o'clock!”“Well, I'm tired, okay?”Mary doesn't speak for a moment. Then she says she has to go.Nancy picks up her pencil again. But the longer she looks at the numbers, the harder the problems become. Finally, she calls Mary."I'm sorry I lied earlier. I was feeling bad because I couldn't finish the homework. Would you still like to help me?n Nancy asks.“Of course," Mary says. nFm bored. I need something to do."The next day, Nancy gets an A on her math homework.21. On the way home Nancy and Mary talk about.A. their friends B. their teachers C. their homework22. Why does Mary call Nancy?A. Because Mary is tired.B. Because Mary gets an A.C. Because Mary wants to help.23. Nancy lies because she doesn*t want to.A. show her struggles with the homeworkB. do her math homework that eveningC. go to bed after nine o'clock24. What do you know about Mary from the story?A. She is good at English.B. She enjoys helping friends.C. She usually walks to school.oAre friends making you yawn （打哈欠）？ That,s a good thing.People yawn when they are tired or bored. Some people yawn when other people do. This is called contagious （会传染的）yawning. Hearing a yawn may make a person yawn. Even thinking about yawning can make a person yawn.Contagious yawning is related to （有关）feelings. The same neurons （神经元）send messages （信息） to the brain （大月窗）and to the rest of the body as well. Scientists say contagious yawning happens more with friends and family.People who are good at understanding （理解）other people's feelings may yawn more. It seems to start when children are four or five years old. That is when children start to feel what other people feel. In old age （年龄），feeling what others feel doesn*t happen as often, so yawning slows down too.Men and women both yawn when friends and family yawn. They don't yawn much when strangers （陌 生人）yawn. Women probably yawn more often when they see others yawn, because they are better at feeling what other people feel.The ability （能力）to feel more may help women in other ways. It might make them better at skills （技 能）with feelings. Being a parent is one of those skills. Talking and living in groups are other skills using feelings.25. According to the passage, some people yawn when.A. they are happyB. they send messagesC. people around them yawn26. From Paragraph 4, we know.A. five year olds can feel what other people feelB. children learn how to yawn from their parentsC. children yawn when they play with friends27. What can we learn about women from the passage?A. They yawn a lot with strangers around.B. They may be better at parenting skills.C. They yaw