辽宁省东港市第三中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷WORD版含答案.docx

辽宁省东港市第三中学2022届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节：（共15小题;每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项ATrip 1 One Week In The MountainsBring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area.Time: May 8-May 14 Tel:64639818Adult:$ 110.00Child:$55.00Trip 2 Three Days In The CountryThere are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers.Time: May 20-May 22 Tel:63986432Adult:$50.00 Child:$25.00Trip 3 Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight（手电筒）,and come for a night walk along the Dungog Valley. It is a trip full of ad venture（冒 险）. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the plants you will see on this trip can only be seen at night.Time: May 16-May 18 Tel:63875629Adult:$30.00 Not for childrenTrip 4 Five Day By The SeaWear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming.Time: May 23-May 27 Tel: 67538293Adult:$80.00Child:$40.001 .What number may you call if you and your friends want to enjoy the sunshine at the seaside?A.67538293.B.63986432.C.64639818.D.63875629.2.Sam wants to stay in Hunter Valley with his wife, his five-year-old daughter and his seven-year-old son. How much will it cost?A.$25. B.$50, C.$100. D.$150.3.David loves sports. He will take his holiday from May 7 to May 15.What activity will he probably take part in?A.Hiking in the mountains.B.Fishing in the country.C.Watching plants at night. D.Swimming in the sea.Brelevant scientific and medical knowledge, which encourages us to take more responsibility for our own health.“然而，我们大多数人越来越难以否认科学的断言。 我们不断地接触大量相关的科学和医学知识,这鼓励我们为自己的健康承当更多 的责任。”由此可知，科学在战胜传染病方面起着重要作用。应选A。七选五答案：16-20 DEGFB解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了演讲的三个要素。【小题 16根据上句"A speech is a wonderful opportunity to inform, persuade or entertain.（演讲是告知、说服或娱乐的绝佳机会）”以及下文的三个小标题,可知文 章应该首先要提出文章要讲述的主题,D选项”最好的演讲往往结合了这三个要 素。”符合语境，应选D。【小题17根据小标题“What is a goal?（什么是目标?）”以及上一句"For example, the goal of a eulogy （颂歌）might be to celebrate the life of a loved one.（例如，悼词的 目的可能是庆祝一个所爱的人的一生）”可知，本段主要讲什么是演讲目标,并且举 例说明不同情况下的演讲目标是什么,E选项“政治演讲的目的是让群众了解自己 的政治立场。”符合本段主题,并且承接上文，应选E。【小题 18 根据下一句"A speech with a goal of informing the audience will keep the information fair and factual.（以告知听众为目标的演讲将保持信息的公正和事实 性）”，由此推断上文说的是演讲的目标要有说服力,G选”如果一个演讲的目标是说 服人们，那么这个演讲就会用有说服力的论点来组织。”符合语境，承接下文，应选 Go【小题 19根据上一句"A goal is incredibly important to the speech's ability to connect with an audience.（目标对于演讲者与听众沟通的能力是非常重要的）”由此 可知，首先演讲者得知道演讲的目标，然后才能向他的听众更好地表达他的目标， 反之,听众也无法明白演讲的目的,F选项“如果演讲者不知道演讲的目的,听众也 可能不知道。”符合语境，应选F。【小题 20 根据本段“If you have been charged with delivering a speech, establishing a goal can seem difficult at first. There are two things to take into consideration. First think about who you will be speaking to. Second, think about the topic itself.（如果你要 发表一个演讲，刚开始设定一个目标似乎很难。有两件事需要考虑。首先想想你 要和谁说话。第二，思考话题本身）”，可推断本段主要讲建立目标要考虑的事情,B 选项“建立目标要考虑什么?”切题，应选Bo完型填空答案：21.B; 22.D; 23.A; 24.B; 25.A; 26.B; 27.C; 28.D; 29.A; 30.C;31.A; 32.B; 33.C; 34.D; 35.C语法填空答案： it; easier; Caring; physically; to feel; arguements; that; to; is; that/which36. it.考查代词.此处是it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to care for an elderly or a disabled loved one at some point.37. easier.考查比拟级.这里是听起来和实际之间的一种比拟,所以用比拟级 easier.38. Caring.考查非谓语.分析句子可知此处填的是句子的主语,所以用caring动名 词.39. physically.考查副词.句意：它会在情感上和身体上造成巨大的痛苦，此处 physically与emotionally并列尊在指感情上和肉体上.40. to feel.考查固定搭配.the desire to do是干某事的要求，所以答案填to feel.41. arguments.考查名词.句意：有时这会引起紧张和争论.tensions与arguments并 列存在，所以用复数.42. that.考查名词性从句.分析句子可知that they are being listened to与句子 you only have their best interests at heart 是并列句,句中不缺成分所以用 that 来引导.43. to.考查固定短语.句意:这同样适用于财务问题.apply to是英语的固定短语”适 用于is.考查主谓一致.分析句子可知主语是everyone,所以谓语动词用单数形式is.44. that/ which.考查定语从句.先行词是solution在定语从句中做主语，所以用 which或者that来引导.应用文写作答案：Deal teachers and fellow students,I'm honored to give the speech. Recently, there has been an activity of HProviding advice for building an energy-saving society*1 in our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned about the increasing lack of energy and provide their own suggestions.Some students suggest that we shouldn't waste any food or paper, though they appear very easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly recommended that those used textbooks as well as reference books of graduates, which are still in good condition, not be thrown away but be recycled.Actually, there are still quite a lot of things that we can easily do. For example, try to take buses or ride bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these will definitely help to build an energy-saving society.Thank you.读后续写答案：Paragraph 1:When he arrived at his father's house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. H e began to search through his father's important papers and saw the still new Bible Jus t as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pag es. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealer's name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag w as the date of his graduation, and the words.HPAID IN FULL”.Paragraph2:How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expect ed? Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; but remember that wh at you now have was once among the things you only hoped for. Sometimes we don't realize the good fortune we have or we could have because we expect "the packaging” to be different. What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just w aiting to be opened.解析：即将大学毕业的年轻人想要一辆跑车，但他父亲送给他圣经，他很失望, 之后再也没有回去看过父亲彳艮多年后他在商业界很成功，有一天打算回去看父亲 时被通知父亲已去世，回去看父亲送给自己的圣经的后几页掉下来一把车钥 匙，原来父亲早就给他买好了那辆跑车。高分句型一:It had a tag with the dealer's name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had d esired.翻译:钥匙上挂着一个标签，上面写着一个汽车经销商的名字-就是他曾渴 望的那辆跑车的经销商。分析:who引导的定语从句。高分句二:What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be o pened.翻译:事实上，外表上看起来像是坏运气的东西或许正是等待开启的幸运之 门。分析:what引导的主语从句。读后续写是一种将阅读与写作紧密结合的考查 形式，旨在考查学生的综合语言运用能力。故事续写除了要求学生掌握丰富的词 汇和句式外,还注重学生的内容构思和情节衔接能力。要注意以下四个方面：一 是把握短文关键信息和语言特点的能力。学生需要了解给定短文的主要内容，清 楚其关键词和语言结构的使用情况，并通过续写短文表现出来。二是语言运用的 准确性和丰富性。期望学生在词汇和语言结构的使用方面准确、恰当，能根据内 容需要使用较为高级的词汇和语言结构，阅卷老师会感觉这个学生很有水平。三 是对语篇结构的把控能力。考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的掌握情况，希望学生续 写的短文语句连贯、有序。四是创造性思维能力。这是对学生续写短文内容的要 求,期望学生续写的短文具有较丰富的内容。该试题具有一定的开放性，要求学生 详细和生动地描述情景、态度和感情。Organic food （有机食品）is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food. Some parents and pet owners pay up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides （杀虫齐tl）. This makes sure that the products are natural.Some people think "organic" means "locally grown'1. At the beginning, this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic materials. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.Is organic food more nutritious（有营养的）？ This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems, such as cancer. Many health experts disagree. Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems. Health experts worry more about bacteria 件出 菌）.These can come into contact with organic and non-organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue that it is better to be safe than sorry.4 .What is probably the major concern （关注）of organic food consumers?A.Price.B.Safety.C.Freshness. D.The variety.5 .What is the doctors* suggestion?A.Grow your own food.B.Reduce the use of pesticides.C.Make sure the food is clean.D.Buy large companies1 products.6 .Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A.It tastes better.B.It is easier to contains more fat. D.It is morenutritious.7 .Where does this text probably come from?A.A health magazine.B.A medical report.C.A chemistry paper. D.A menu of a restaurant.CArtists love using oil paints on canvases （帆布画布）because of many advantaged . The slow drying process could seem as a disadvantage , especially for those who would rather finish their pieces faster . But for the majority of artists it is a plus because it provide them with enough time to work on an art work piece . Oil paints also come with bright colors , which are hard to wear . It is also much easier for the paints to mix with surrounding colors so an attractive art work is achieved .If you are new to oil painting , you should consider taking oil painting classes so that you can start off on a high level . But you can still use the following tips to start getting familiar with the painting and ensure that every one of your art work pieces reflects life .The 3 D look is quite life like and it is actually possible to achieve this when painting with oil. To achieve the 3 D look , paint the thick oil on the foreground （前 景）of your painting and then thin it. In the end you create the 3 D looks .Texture （纹理）is very important, especially on pieces with leaves , grass , crashing water waves and so on . By using a dry brush technique you can make sure the texture is able to be seen . When you hold the brush and draw to different directions you can create weathered （风化的）appearance of wood or make the water waves .Instead of adding a number of variations（变化）of the same color to avoid boring single color , create more interest on your oil painting by mixing colors . It may seem challenging at first, but once you master the technique it can be used on different types of oil painting .8.If you want a good start in your oil painting , you're advised to.A.practice with famous worksB.use professional oil paintsC.follow tips from other paintersD.take oil painting classes9 .When you want to make 3D looks you need to first use.A.thick oilB.bright - colored oil C.Dry brushes D.thin brushes.When do you use the dry brush technique according to the author ?A.When drawing the crowds .B.When drawing people's faces .C.When drawing water waves .D.When drawing the sky .1 l.What is the text mainly about ?A.High - level skills of oil painting .B.Some tips on basic oil painting .C.The history of oil painting .D.advantaged of using oil paint on canvases .DAn infectious disease is a disease that is caused by the invasion of a host by pathogens（病原体）whose activities harm the hosfs tissues and can be spread to other individuals.Microorganisms（微生物）capable of causing disease are called pathogens. A true pathogen is an infectious agent that causes disease in any possible host. The terms “inffectiorT and “disease“ are quite different. In order to cause disease, pathogensmust be able to enter the host body, stick to specific host cells, invade and multiply and do damage to host tissues.Pathogens may be spread through either direct or indirect contact. Direct contact occurs when an individual is infected by contact with the infection source. It also includes taking in the infectious droplets released by sneezing or coughing. Indirect contact occurs when a pathogen can survive the environment outside its host for a long period of time. So lifeless objects that are polluted by direct contact with the infection source may be the indirect contact for easily infected group.Public health measures typically involve killing the pathogen from its source or from its route of spread. Those measures include ensuring a safe water supply, effectively treating waste water, and initiating animal control and vaccination（疫苗） programs, etc. Personally, the first line of defense is to keep pathogen at bay by following good personal hygiene（卫生）habits. Prevent infection before it begins and avoid spreading it to others with some easy measures, such as washing hands, getting vaccinated and so on.Man never stops fighting against all kinds of infectious diseases. But in the past two decades at least a dozen “new” disease have been identified, and traditional diseases that appeared to be “on their way out“ are re-emerging. Globally, infectious diseases remain the leading cause of death. Clearly, the ballet has not been won. Nevertheless, it is increasingly difficult for most of us to deny the claims of science. We are continually presented with great amounts of relevant scientific and medical knowledge, which encourages us to take more responsibility for our own health. 12.Whafs the main idea of paragraph 2?A.Origin of true pathogens.B.Strategies for avoiding tissue damage. C.Nature of infectious diseases.D.Differences between infection and disease.13 .What is likely to cause disease spread through indirect contact?A.Breathing in tiny drops from coughingB.Embracing an infected person.C.Getting bitten by an infected cat.D.Using umbrella a sick man used.14 .What does the underlined phrase “at bay” in paragragh 4 mean?A.At risk.B.Under control. C.Stay away. D.Within reach.15 .What can we infer about the last paragraph?A.Science plays an important in defeating infectious diseases. B.Man is at a loss about infectious diseases.C.Traditional infectious diseases are dying out.D.The battle against infectious diseases is in vain.第二节（共5小题；每题2. 5分，总分值12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。A speech is a wonderful opportunity to inform, persuade or entertain.16 However, before you can go about the writing of a greatspeech, it is important to set goals. Goals keep you, your speech and your audience focused.What is a goal?In the context of a speech, a goal is the purpose of the speech, and what it hopes to accomplish. For example, the goal of a eulogy （颂歌）might be to celebrate the life of a loved one.17Why is a goal important?Without a goal, a speech is without direction. The goal informs the structure and content of the speech.18 A speech with a goal of informing the audiencewill keep the