中考英语复习备考：襄阳中考题型剖析---语法综合填词的高分策略.docx

中考英语复习备考：襄阳中考题型剖析-一语法综合填词的高分策略样题解析2021襄阳市中考考试说明样题】语法填空(本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给 单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写到答题卡相应题号的横线上。Beth Jones only eight years old when she first tired playing the drums. This was during a lunchtime in a music club at school. She only went there because it was snowing 1. (heavy). Of all the musical instruments, the drums were 2.(interesting) to Beth. She thought it was cool that there were many different shapes and sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit 3.(they), to see what they sounded like.Now Beth is thirteen and give concerts around the country. She also has her own YouTube channel and 4.(get) over a million hits a year. What' s amazing is that Beth hasn' t ever been to 5.drum lesson. "I can learn anything on the Internet, so I' ve never felt it was important for me to take classes, “ explains Beth. Giving concerts wasn? t easy for Beth in the beginning because usually she only played the drums alone in her bedroom when she came home 6.school. At her first concert, she played in a band with many 7.(adul t). She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, 8. that made her feel afraid.So, does Beth enjoy 9.(be) famous now? ”I didn' t plan to be famous, “ she says, “All I want is to show others what I love.I don' t think I' m someone special. I just want everyone 10.(have) a time at my concerts. ”试题答案：1. heavily3. them6. from9. being试题答案：1. heavily3. them6. from9. being2. the most4. gets7. adults10.to haveinteresting5. the8. and考点分析：1 .考察形容词变副词。2 .考察形容词最高级。3 .考察代词。4 .考察主谓一致。5 .考察冠词。6 .考察介词。7 .考察名词复数。8 .考察连词。9 .考察非谓语做宾语。10 .考察非谓语做宾语。知识点总结：从样题可以分析出，1.语法综合填词主要考试名词、动词、形容词、副词、 连词、冠词、代词和介词c其中，考察名词、动词、形容词、副词和代 词的时候题目给了提示词；考察连词、冠词和介词的时候没有给提示词。2 .题目要求给提示词的空用所给词的正确形式填空，但并不限于一个单词。 比如样题的第二空，考察形容词最高级，答案是3个单词。这个打破了很 多同学对于此类题的认知，特别易错。3 .题目要求不给提示词的空只能填“1个单词”，这个在一定程度上降低了 题目的难度。比如考察连词的空，as soon as, as long as, as if, so that, even if等形式上就不符合要求，给排除了。状语从句连词只能用when , while, although, if , unless, until, before, because, so. that. . . , after, since.解题方法语法综合填填词（提示词填空），主要考察名词、动词、形容词、副 词、介词、连词、代词和冠词。八中词性，共计10个空。名词：包括名词变复数和构词法两个方面。对于名词变复数，是比较基础的考察。不过需要在平时的学习中积累 名词的单复数情况。英语中，绝大部分的名词和中文理解的是一致的，比 如，课桌、电脑、星星等是可数的，水、玻璃、空气等是不可数的。但是， 有部分单词需要特别注意，比如noodle （面条）、noise （噪音）、 preparation（准备）等都可数的，这个中英文理解上有一些差异，需要单 独背诵。对于构词法，主要包括名词变形容词，比如health f healthy。名 词变动词，比如success succeed。备考上，一方面需要系统学习构词 法的知识，掌握构词法规律，另外，需要把课本每个单元的核心单词做构 词法的梳理（这个伍老师已经完成，并做成了检测页）。动词：包括考察谓语动词（时态和被动语态）和非谓语动词两个方面。 动词考察是给提示词部分最难的部分。对于谓语动词考察，依据考纲主要考察现在进行时、过去进行时、一 般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。主要判 断依据都是按照标志词来识别。被动语态部分中考考察的比较有限，只包 括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和包含情态动词的被动语态形式。 中考不考察现在完成、过去完成时和现在进行时的被动语态。对于非谓语动词的考察，依据考纲主要考察动词不定式做宾语、宾语 补足语和目的状语。但是，学校的实际教学远远超过这一要求，基本上 把动名词和不定式做主语、宾语都做了要求，同时，少量的重点学校甚至 教授了现在分词、不定式和过去分词做定语及状语。形容词/副词：包括考察形容词变副词和比较级、最高级两个方面。对于运用形容词还是副词，主要看修饰关系，修饰名词用形容词，修 饰动词、形容词、副词和句子用副词。形容词变副词，一般在后面加-ly, 以-ple/-ble 结尾的单词,去 e,加 y。比如说 simple -simply, possible f possiblyo 特殊的 true，需要去掉 e,再加 ly。truef truly。对于比较级和最高级的考察，按照初中八年级学习的语法，完全可以 解答出试题。规律上有：than是比较级的标志词，far/ much/even/ a little/ a bit后面加比较级表示程度等。连词：包括并列连词（and、but和or）、从属连词和连接词（定语从句 及宾语从句）。从属连词主要是状语从句的部分连词。因为题型规定，没有提示词的空 只能填写1个单词，所以，能用的从属连词如下：when、while> since、 before> after> until> if> unless、 sothat 、although、 than> becauseo多个单词构成的词组比如 as soon as、 as long as> even though> even if、so that> as if 等都不能使用。定语从句在中考中考察关系代词that、which、who、whom的用法。代词：代词包括人称代词的主格和宾格，形容词性物主代词和名词 性物主代词，易错点是反身代词。冠词：冠词包括不定冠词a/an,定冠词the。不定冠词用在可数名词单数的前面，第一次提到，泛指；定冠词表示再次提及，特指。考察重点是an +元音因素开头的词，另一个就是词组搭配，比如，all of a sudden, as a matter of fact, at the same time 等。介词：介词是一个考察积累的题型，主要是词组搭配。做题方法的口诀是：首先看与前面的动词构成的搭配；比如 share. . . with. (与 分享),connectwith(与 连接)。 其 次看与后面的名词构成状语，比如，such as, by bus, in the morningo真题分类名词变复数：1 .【襄阳市樊城区2020-2021学年度上学期期末学业水平测试九年级英语 试题】But The Wandering Earth, offers a different idea: Earth goes wherever 82 (human) go, because it' s ours home.2 .【湖北省襄阳市第三十五中学2020-2021学年九年级下学期第一次月考 英语试题】In the village, there were many paintings of 82 (animal), such as cats and birds.名词构词法：1 .【襄州区2020-2021学年度上学期期末学业质量调研测试九年级英语试 题】Shakira studied grammar and common84 (express). Shealso wanted to know how people use English to express their feelings. So she also read newspapers and poetry(诗歌).2 .【襄阳市南漳县2021春季九集中学四月份考试英语试题】One day, because of Zhu's 80 (careless), a cow got hurt. 动词：时态1 .【枣阳市20202021学年度上学期期末考试九年级英语试题】Young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only 76 (include) media used for enjoyment.2 .【襄阳市樊城区2020-2021学年度上学期期末学业水平测试九年级英语 试题】China isn' t very well-known for its sci-fi (科幻小说)films. But a movie called The Wandering Earth(流浪地球)76 (become)China' s biggest sci-fi hit.动词：被动语态.【2019年浙江金华中考真题】Every year millions of trees 65 (plant) in this way.1 .【枣阳市20202021学年度上学期期末考试九年级英语试题】On the one hand, young people stay up late to check messages and information. They may also 84 (wake) up by messages they receive.动词：非谓语动词.【枣阳市20202021学年度上学期期末考试九年级英语试题】 Scientists did a research among more than 400 students, It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble 81 (sleep) and do worse in their study.1 .【襄阳市樊城区2020-2021学年度上学期期末学业水平测试九年级英语 试题】It' s based on a short story 77 (write) by a Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin.2 .【襄阳市樊城区2020-2021学年度上学期期末学业水平测试九年级英语 试题】In the film, Earth is in face of being destroyed by the 78 (die) sun.形容词、副词：1.12021浙江宁波初中学业水平英语模拟题】They welcomed the little girl (warm) and she grew up as their sister.2 .【2020年浙江金华中考真题】My grandfather is much 69 (happy) than before.3 .【襄阳市樊城区2020-2021学年度上学期期末学业水平测试九年级英语 试题】This special cultural background is 85 (possible) what makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films. 介词：1 .【2020年浙江金华中考真题】uGrandpa, someone is waiting 64 you to play chess. " I went to him and said.2 .【2019年浙江金华中考真题】Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees 67 the north.3 .【枣阳市2020-2021学年度上学期期末考试九年级英语试题】Some watch TV when doing homework, some text (发短信)，and some others listen to music. But what do young people think 78 this? 连词：1 .【2020年浙江金华中考真题】I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great 70 both of us will never forget.2 .【襄阳市樊城区2020-2021学年度上学期期末学业水平测试九年级英语 试题】In most space films, 81 Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always running away from the planet in spaceships. 冠词：4.【枣阳市2020-2021学年度上学期期末考试九年级英语试题】82 similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower overall (总体的)grades.5.【襄阳市樊城区2020-2021学年度上学期期末学业水平测试九年级英语 试题】For thousands of years, “homeland“ has had 84 important place in the hearts and minds of Chinese people.代词：1.12021浙江宁波初中学业水平英语模拟题】“Never give up! ” , I' ve heard this a thousand times, but not untilI was taught by these experiences of my life did I realize (it) true meaning.2.【2018年浙江金华中考真题】Joseph is a teacher in New York. He gives lessons to 61 (he) students about American history.