上海市黄浦区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期中英语试题.docx

2020-2021学年黄浦区九上英语期中统考Part 1 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第一局部语音、语法和词汇）1. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）Dr Zhong Nanshan is known as the Hero of China, but Zhong said, nI am nothing but medical worker.nA. aB. theC. /D. anWe should stop and look in directions before crossing a road.A. someB. eitherC. neitherD. bothWashing your hands with soap and running water or using hand cleanser will help you keep theviruses（病 毒）.A. inB. fromC. w汕D. offThe fish soup tasted so that the guests asked for more.A. badB. badlyC. wellD. deliciousMany remote and poor areas in China are developing this year than ever before.A quicklyB. much quicklyC. more quicklyD. the most quicklyI must go now,my mother is waiting for me.A. forB. butC. soD. orPeter agrees one of the basic ways our memory is to use the link method.A. improvingB. to improveC. improveD. improvedcarefully, Michael! There7 s a school ahead.A. DriveB. To driveC. DroveD. Driving2. Ellen, do you know to do with the rubbish when you are on the way?A. howB. whenC. whereD. whatYou have already tried your best, so you worry about the matter.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn'toff the viruses。应选 D。4. The fish soup tasted so that the guests asked for more.A. badB. badlyC. wellD. delicious【答案】D【分析】【详解】句意：这个鱼汤的味道如此鲜美，以至于客人们要了更多。此题考查形容词和副词。bad糟糕的，是形容词；badly非常,是副词；well好的，是副词；delicious美味的, 是形容词。系动词taste后，接形容词作表语，因此排除BC两项。根据the guests asked for more可知，客人 们要了更多的鱼汤，因此这个鱼汤非常好喝。应选D。5. Many remote and poor areas in China are developing this year than ever before.A. quicklyB. much quicklyC. more quicklyD. the most quickly【答案】C【详解】句意：今年，中国许多偏远贫困地区的开展比以往任何时候都要快。考查副词比拟级。由句中than可知，此句应用比拟级。quickly快地，副词，其比拟级为more quickly,应选Co6. I must go now,my mother is waiting for me.A. forB. butC. soD. or【答案】A【详解】句意：我现在必须走，因为我妈妈正在等我。考查连词辨析。for 因为;but 但是;so 因此；or 或者。I must go now”与 /zmy mother is waiting forme是因果关系，因为妈妈在等我，所以现在必须走，应选A。7. Peter agrees one of the basic ways our memory is to use the link method.A. improvingB. to improveC. improveD. improved【答案】B【详解】句意：彼得同意提高记忆力的基本方法之一就是使用链接法。考查非谓语。分析句子结构，空格作后置定语，修饰名词ways,故用不定式形式，应选B。8.carefully, Michael! There' s a school ahead.A. DriveB. To driveC. DroveD. Driving【答案】A【分析】【详解】句意：小心开，米歇尔！前面有所学校。英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形，应选A。9. Ellen, do you know to do with the rubbish when you are on the way?A. howB. whenC. whereD. what【答案】D【详解】句意：Ellen,你知道在路上怎么处理垃圾吗？考查疑问词辨析。how如何；when何时；where何地;what什么。根据"to do with the rubbish", 可知，此处用what to do with 如何处理的固定搭配，应选D。10. You have already tried your best, so you worry about the matter.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't【答案】C【详解】句意：你已经尽最大努力了，所以你不必担忧。考查情态动词辨析。can' t不可能；needn, t不需要；mustn' t不准；souldn7 t不应该。根据上文 uYou have already tried your bestn ,可知没必要担忧；ABD三项不合语境，应选C。11. When the traffic accident happened. I with my friend by the road.A. was walkingB. walkedC. would walkD. has walked【答案】A【分析】【详解】句意：当交通事故发生的时候，我和我朋友正在马路边走着。考查时态。“was/weredoing+when”表示“某人正在做什么的时候，发生了什么"。由when引导的时间状 语从句中的谓语动词happened,可知此处指当一件事突然发生时，某人正好在干什么，所以用过去进行时,应选AoChinese medical teams hard against COVID-19（新冠月市炎）at the front line across the country earlythis year.A. workB. workedC. have workedD. will work【答案】B【详解】句意：今年年初，中国医疗队在全国抗击新冠肺炎疫情的第一线奋力拼搏。考查时态。根据"early this year"可知，此处表达的是动作已经发生了，所以用一般过去时，动词用过去 式，应选BoThe thief denied money from the old man in the shopping mall.A. stealB. stealingC. stoleD. to steal【答案】B【详解】句意：小偷否认在购物中心偷了老人的钱。考查非谓语动词。deny doing sth.否认做某事，为固定搭配，应选B。12. I didn't realize she was a famous film star she took off her dark glasses.A. untilB. whenC. afterD. as【答案】A【详解】句意：直到她摘下墨镜，我才意识到她是一个著名的电影明星。考查连词辨析。until直到；when当时;after在之后；as因为。分析/ZI didn't realize she wasa famous film star.she took off her dark glasses/ 可知，此处构成"notuntil结构，意为“直 到才，使用until引导时间状语从句，应选A。13. Jenny has rarely got free time to do her favourite things,?A. hasn't sheB. doesn't sheC. has sheD. does she【答案】C【详解】句意：珍妮很少有空闲时间做她喜欢做的事，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。rarely很少地，表否认，可知本句陈述局部是否认意义，疑问局部需用肯定式，AB都是 否认式，可排除。has got是现在完成时结构，结合助动词has,应选C。IL Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将以下单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. （L） luckily B. taken C. （L） loudly D. enjoyed E. experiencedOn the metro, one man was begging from money from one passenger to the next. Another middle-aged man was playing some music on his smart-phone Yet another, a woman, was eating some dumplings. The strongsmell of vinegar（醋）wafted（飘）across the car. Have you ever 17 such a scene while taking the metro? I betmany of you would answer, HYes!"18 , such behaviors are no longer allowed now. A new set of metro regulations（管理规贝lj） has 19 effect. People who offend（违反）the regulations will face a fine.【答案】16.C17. E18. A 19. B本文介绍了现在搭乘地铁有新的管理规那么，这些规那么就是为了防止地铁上有人大声地播放音乐，在地铁上 吃东西，在地铁上乞讨这种不文明的行为，如果违反了规定，将会受到处分。【16题详解】 句意：另一名中年男子正在用他的智能手机大声播放音乐。此空修饰动词play，要用副词，结合备选词，loudly 大声地符合，应选C。【17题详解】 句意：乘坐地铁的时候，你有经历过这样的场景吗？此空缺少谓语动词，根据"such a scene while takingthemetro ,可知，此处询问是否经历过这样的场景，experienced 经历符合，应选E。【18题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这样的行为现在已经不允许了。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词修饰整个句子。根据Hsuch behaviors are no longer allowed nown ,可知，这样不文明的行为不允许了是一 件幸运的事，luckily 幸运地符合，应选A。【19题详解】句意：一套新的地铁管理条例已经生效。此空缺少谓语动词，根据nA new set of metro regulations'"及 “effect",可知，新的管理条例已经生效，take effect 生效，应选B。A. strong B. way C. direction D. necessary E. crossroadsSome people may ask, "Isn't it enough to just educate the offenders? Do we really need to fine them?" Well, in my opinion, in order to change a person's behavior, fines are 20. For example, car drivers had been encouragedfor years to give 21 to pedestrians（行人）who were crossing the road. But few drivers did so until a new set oftraffic regulations came out. Now, at 22 you can often see car drivers waiting for people to cross the road first.Sometimes, we must use 23 methods if we want our society to become more civilized（文 明的）and organized.【答案】20.D21. B22. E 23. A短文主要讲了如果想要社会变得更文明和更有纪律性，需要一些规章制度来约束大家。【20题详解】句意：在我看来，为了改变一个人的行为，罚款是有必要的。根据空前的are及句意可知，此处应该用形容 词作表语，结合所提供单词可知，此处应该用necessary,意为“罚款是有必要的"。应选D。【21题详解】句意：例如，汽车司机多年来一直被鼓励给正在过马路的行人让路。根据空前的give及空后的to可知，空 处应该用名词，结合所提供单词可知，此处是give way to sb给让路。应选B。【22题详解】句意：现在，在十字路口你经常可以看到汽车司机等着人们先过马路。根据空前的at及空后的"you can often see car drivers waiting for people to cross the road first” 可知，止匕处是 at crossroads 在十字路 口。 应选 E。【23题详解】句意：有时候，如果我们想要社会变得更文明和有组织性，我们必须使用强硬的方法。根据空后的methods 可知，空处应该用形容词作定语；结合所提供单词可知，此处应该用strong,强硬的方法strong methods。 应选AoIII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适 当形式完成以下句子，每空格限填一词)All the celebrated the eight-day Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day holidays happily, (citizen)【答案】citizens【详解】句意：全体市民愉快地庆祝了为期八天的中秋节和国庆节。citizen公民，市民，可数名词，由修 饰词“all”可知，应用复数形式，故填citizens。24. The students of the grade are busy preparing for the final exams, (nine)【答案】ninth【详解】句意：九年级的学生正忙着准备期末考试。句中“grade”为单数名词，意为“年级”，应用序数 词表示在几年级。基数词nine的序数词为ninth,意为“第九”，故填ninth。25. The little boy couldn't wait any longer He went to the room to see the gift. (he)【答案】himself【详解】句意：小男孩等不及了。他亲自去房间看礼物。根据"The little boy couldn't wait any longer" 可知，此处说的是自己去房间看礼物，某人自己是反身代词，所以此处填himself 他自己，故填himselfo 27. He is so experienced an engineer that he is highly sensitive(敏感的)to any sound in the machine.(usual)【答案】unusual【详解】句意：他是一位经验丰富的工程师，对机器中任何不寻常的声音都非常敏感。空格修饰的是其后 的名词“sound"，故用形容词，结合 nHe is so experienced an engineer that he is highly sensitive(® 感的)toany可知，此处说的是对不寻常的声音很敏感，usual 平常的，反义词是unusual 不同寻 常的"，应选unusual。28. People felt greatly sorry for the sudden of Stan Lee, the father of Marvel Superheroes, (die)【答案】death【分析】【详解】句意：人们对超级英雄之父斯坦李的突然去世感到非常遗憾。根据空格前的形容词sudden“突 然的“，可知其修饰名词作定语，所以空处用名词。death死亡，名词。此处指“斯坦李的去世”，所以用名 词单数形式，故填death。29. Some students think that it is very difficult to English words, (memory)【答案】memorize【分析】【详解】句意：有些学生认为英语单词很难记住。固定句型it is+形容词+t。do意为“做某事是的、it 为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。memory"记忆: 名词，所以空处用动词原形memorize “记住”。 故填 memorizeoCormorant fishing is a Chinese skill, probably more than one thousand years old. (tradition)【答案】traditional【分析】【详解】句意：鹿鹦捕鱼是中国传统的捕鱼技术，可能有一千多年的历史。根据空后的名词短语“Chinese skill”，可知此处是形容词traditional “传统的”来修饰它，故填traditional。30. As teenagers, we should respect the old and treat them. (polite)【答案】politely【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该尊重老人，礼貌地对待他们。句中"treat"为动词，应用副词形式。形容词polite的副词形式为politely,意为“有礼貌地”，故填politely。IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据要求改写句子)I have already got my plane tickets.(改为一般疑问句)you got your plane tickets?【答案】 (l).Have (2). yet【详解】句意：我已经买到飞机票了。句子时态为现在完成时，变疑问句时，需把助动词have提到主语前, 句首首字母要大写，末尾句号变问号；肯定句中already变成疑问句要改为yet,放在句子末尾。故填Have； yetoIt is exciting for us to read comics because they are usually funny or dramatic.（改为感叹句）it is for us to read comics because they are usually funny or dramatic!【答案】.How（2）. exciting【分析】【详解】句意：看漫画对我们来说是令人兴奋的，因为它们通常是有趣的或戏剧性的。exciting “兴奋的”， 形容词。所以原句可转换成how引导的感叹句，其结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语!故填How； excitingThe Greeks succeeded in capturing the city of Troy through a trick in one night.（对戈ij 线局部提问）the Greeks succeed in capturing the city of Troy in one night?【答案】.How.did【详解】句意：希腊人在一夜之间耍了个诡计，成功地攻占了特洛伊城。划线局部"through a trick”是 表方式，对此提问用疑问词how,原句中"succeeded"是一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did,放到 主语前，故填How； didoMillions of people visit various websites to purchases things at the shopping gala every year.（改为被动语态） Various websites by millions of people to purchase things at the shopping gala every year.【答案】 （l）.are （2）. visited【详解】句意：每年有数以百万计的人在这个购物狂欢节上访问各种各样的网站购物。原句visit是 一般现在时，要改为一般现在时的被动语态，结构为is/are/am done。被动语态的主语"websites"是复 数，be动词用复数形式are, visit的过去分词是visited,故填are； visitedoIf you visit every bookstore in town, you will know whether you can get what you want.（保持句意基本不变） you visit every bookstore in town, you know whether you can get what you want.【答案】Q）. Unless （2）. won't【详解】句意：如果你参观镇上的每一家书店，你就会知道你是否能买到你想要的东西。原句也可变成除 非你走遍城里的每一家书店，否那么你不会知道你是否能买到你想要的东西，unless表示除非，引导 条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用won't表示不会，故填Unless； won't。31. nDoes anyone need my help with the school project?*' The class teacher asked.（改为宾语从句）The class teacher asked anyone his help with the school project.【答案】（1）. whether （2）. needed【详解】句意：有人需要我帮助做学校的工程吗？ 班主任问。从句是疑问句，要用引导词whether 是 否引导宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据asked，结合宾语从句遵循主过从必过的原那么， 可知，从句也应该用一般过去时，故填whether； neededoyoung kids, are, always, books, among, with pictures, welcome（连词成句）【答案 J Books with pictures are always welcome among young kids【分析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，books作主语，介词短语with pictures作后 置定语，修饰“books”，are作谓语，always用于系动词之后，welcome作表语，介词短语among young kids 作状语，位于句末。故答案为：Books with pictures are always welcome among young kids “带图片的书总是很 受孩子们的欢迎。”Part 2 Reading and Writing （第二局部 阅读和写话）V. Reading comprehensi（m（阅读理解）A. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）When I was thirteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. After a while being just a buyer, I wanted to sell something. I had many things around the house from my childhood that I no longer needed. I knew, with the help of my father, I could make money. So far months and months I enjoyed myself by selling things on my dad's account（贝长户）.On December 9, 2017,1 opened my own account and began to start my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that selling things around house wasn't making me, the kind of money that I wanted to make, so I decided to turn my business into a resale shop. I went around to the garage sale（旧货出售处）and bought items at low prices and sold them at higher prices.Last November, I went to a garage sale that was a little bit different. A single lady had many nice items that I knew I would sell quickly. I went up to her and started a conversation with her. Through the conversation, I knew she was jobless at the moment and needed money to support her family. I decided to sell any of her things for her to helpher out. She looked at me for a moment and then broke into tears. I took away some of her things and over the next month I made over $1,500 for her! She was so thankful for all of my help.I have never felt so happy to help someone in my life. I felt as if I had made a difference in this world and that my skills could be used to help someone who would really need it.39. At first,helped her make money by selling things.A. the author's bankB. the author's father40. The author stared her own business.A. last NovemberB. at the age of 1341. The author went to the garage sale toA. meet single ladiesC. the author's teacher D. a single ladyC. on December 9, 2017 D. the next monthB. sell things she no longer neededC. help othersD. buy things for her resale shop42. The author decided to help the lady sell her things because.A the lady*s items were niceB. the lady lived a hard lifeC. she liked the lady very muchD. the lady asked the author for help43. The lady felt so for what the author had done for her.A. confusedB. amazedC. proudD. thankfulWhich of the following might be the best title for this passage?A. Whizz KidB. A Good Way to Make MoneyC. A Helpful Skill D.Love Around Us【答案】39.B40. C 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C本文主要讲述了作者通过帮别人卖二手物品来帮助别人的经历。【39题详解】细节理解题。由第一段句子 “I knew, with the help of my father, I could make money.” 可知，作者在父亲的帮助下卖东西，应选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。由第二段句子 “On December 9, 2017,1 opened my own account and began to start myown business."可知，在2017年12月9日，作者开始了她自己的生意，应选C。【41题详解】When the traffic accident happened. I with my friend by the road.A was walkingB. walkedC. would walkD. has walkedChinese medical teams hard against COVID-19（新冠肺炎）at the front line across the countiy earlythis year.A. workB. workedC. have workedD. will workThe thief denied money from the old man in the shopping mall.A. stealB. stealingC. stoleD. to stealI didn't realize she was a famous film star she took off her dark glasses.A. untilB. whenC. afterD. asJenny has rarely got free time to do her favourite things,?A. hasn't sheB. doesn't sheC. has sheD. does sheIL Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下 列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. （L） luckily B. taken C. （L） loudly D. enjoyed E. experiencedOn the metro, one man was begging from money from one passenger to the next. Another middle-aged man was playing some music on his smart-phone 16 Yet another, a woman, was eating some dumplings. The strongsmell of vinegar（醋）wafted（飘）across the car. Have you ever 17 such a scene while taking the metro? I betmany of you would answer, nYes!"18 , such behaviors are no longer allowed now. A new set of metro regulations（管理规贝ij） has 19 effect. People who offend（违反）the regulations will face a fine.A. strong B. way C. direction D. necessary E. crossroadsSome people may ask "Isn't it enough to just educate the offenders? Do we really need to fine them?*' Well, inmy opinion, in order to change a person's behavior, fines are 20. For example, car drivers had been encouraged for years to give 21 to pedestrians（行人）who were crossing the road. But few dri