浙江省绍兴市上虞小越中学2022高三英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

浙江省绍兴市上虞小越中学2022高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题This stranger is familiar this area.A. to B. for C. with D. in参考答案：C略1. Despite the fact that Lucy is a lovely girl, she be extremely difficult to work withsometimes.A. must B. should C. would D. can参考答案：D略2. who are able to work through the struggle are the who are going to besuccessful.A. Someone; one B. Anyone; oneC. He; ones D. Those; ones参考答案：D考查定语从句和代词。句意：那些努力工作的人是那些能够成功的人。第一空根据后面定 语从句中的系动词are判断先行词是复数，故只能用those；第二空同样根据后面定语从 句中的系动词are判断先行词是复数，故选D。4. with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use参考答案:5. The climate in Kunming is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, , reaching 35 in summer.A. if notB. if anyC. if everD. if so参考答案：CLinda couldn't have broken into the teacher's office at midnight, for it was only nine o'clock she returned to the dormitory and had a sound sleep.A. before B. whenC. that D. until参考答案：B【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：Linda不可能半夜闯进老师的办公室，因为她回到宿 舍睡了个好觉才九点。结合句意可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句，故选B。6. Will they go fbr an outing today?-They, because it seems that the weather is not so fine.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. may not参考答案：D略7. -John has made a great deal of progress lately., and .A. So he has; so you haveB. So he has; so have youC. So has he; so have youD. So has he; so you have参考答案：8. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more troubled byemotional and relationship problem.A. addicted; easyB. sensitive; easilyC. skeptical; easyD. available; easily参考答案：BThe balloons, a great,the atmosphere of the festival.A. scene; added upB. scenery;added up toC. view; addedD. sight;added to参考答案：D略9. Jack's won holiday in London. lucky fellow !A. a; AB. the; TheC. a;TheD. the; A参考答案：C- How would you like to have your sitting room decorated?-I think I will have a wooden floor.A. layB. lieC. lainD. laid参考答案:DThe school refuses to the student whose face was terribly burnt just because hemight scare others, as every child has the right to attend school.A. tolerate B. represent C. admit D. dismiss参考答案：DThis kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen comfortably.A wearing B wearC wears D is worn参考答案：CIf it were not for the fact that Anne ill, I would invite her to the show.A. was B. were C. is D. be参考答案：C16.some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While参考答案：D【解析】试题分析：考查连词。连词beca皿因为；if如果；unless除非，如果不while尽管j然而：当一时j 句意：尽道一些人被成功的渴望驱使着，但是其他人却被失败的恐惧驱使着前进。根据句意可知上下文之 间存在转折关系，所以使用“砒ile尽管”连接。故D项正确。【名师点睛】连词while根据上下文有以下不同作用和含义。一、引导时间状语从句译作“当时”。例如：1. Make hay while the sun shines.趁着有太阳晒晒草。（乘机行事,抓紧时机。）We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.趁着现在还年轻，我们必须刻苦学习，获得更多的知识。二、引导让步状语从句常放在句首,译作"尽管"、"虽然"，比although或though语气要轻。例如:While I believe it is true, I cannot prove it.虽然我相信那是真的，但我无法证明。三、引导条件状语从句相当于as long as,译作“只要"。例如：1. While there is life, there is hope.有生命，就有希望。2. While a spark of life remains, it is a doctor's duty to save the patient.只要病人还有一息生机，医生就有责任挽救。四、引导原因状语从句相当于since,有“既然的意思。例如：1. You'll never save any money while you're so extravagant.你这么奢侈，永远存不下钱来。2. I'd like to get it settled today while we're at it.既然我们着手干了,我想今天就把它干完。五、连接并列句表示对比，相当于whereas,译作“而"、"可是。例如：1. An outdoors man will soon become pale if he changes to an indoor job, while a desk clerk will take on a tan after a short vacation in the sun.从事室外工作的人如果调到室内工作，不久肤色就会变白；而一个伏案工作的文员出去度 个短假，就会被太阳变黑。2. Motion is while stagnation is .运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。六、连接并列句表示递进,相当于and what is more,译作"并且"、"而且"。例如:The new manmade fibres are more hardwearing than natural fibres and greatly reduce mending, while good r eady-made clothes are cheap and plentiful.新的人造纤维比天然纤维耐磨，因此能大大减少修补工作，而且做好的衣服价廉物美，数 量也多。二、单词拼写17.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应 单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66. （品尝）sweet, this kind of orange sells well66.67. Go（笔直地）down the street and you'll find it.67.68. China has 56（民族）and it has a large population.68.69. Whoever breaks the law must be（惩罚）.69.70. The country has always（遭受）from floods. 70.71. There are only two（图书管理员）in our school.71.72. He did it on（有意），knowing it would annoy her. 72.73.73. He is always（精力充沛）and dynamic.74. It's healthier to keep a （平衡的）diet every day. 74.75. After years' work with them, I was（熟悉的）with them. 75.参考答案:66. Tasting71 .libraries67. straight72. purpose68.nationalities73. energetic69. punished74. balanced70. suffered75. familiar略三、阅读理解18. This year's World Food Prize will honor two leaders of hunger-fighting groups based in the United States. The winners are David Beckmann of Bread for the World and Jo Luck of Heifer International. They will share the prize of 250,000 dollars. The World Food Prize usually goes to researchers or top policy officials. This is the first time it will recognize the work of nongovernmental groups.Heifer International provides donated animals and training to farmers in 50 countries. Jo Luck remains president until next year. Under her leadership, the group's budget grew from less than 10,000,000 dollars to more than 130,000,000 dollars. Jo Luck, "People pass on their gifts of not just animals but also gifts of training and leadership. We have seen cases where we have been gone 5 and 10 years and we go back and they have developed roads and built schools, and they have other communities receiving the animals and the training. You just give them those resources and that training and opportunity, and you cannot hold them back/* She told the story of a woman from a poor village in Zimbabwe. A family member helped send her to school in the United States with earnings from a donated milk goat. She received a doctoral degree. Jo Luck, “That is what a goat did. That is one example. The animal is only the catalyst （催化齐，）.That is the beginning of many other things that follow.”David Beckmann became president of Bread for the World in 1991. He is an economist and a Christian clergyman （牧师）.Bread for the World organizes people from religious and nonreligious groups to write, call and visit members of Congress （国会）.The purpose is to support measures to improve the lives of the poor. David Beckmann points to big increase in American development assistance. He said, “I think that would not have happened without the support of hundreds of thousands of people and churches that are part of Bread for the World and that keep the pressure on their members of Congress/' The prize committee also credited his efforts with helping to increase aid to needy families in the United States.64. The World Food Prize honors.A. people who fight against hungerB. researchers or top policy officialsC. people from nongovernmental groupsD. people who have advanced human development 65. Why does Jo Luck receive the prize?A. Under her leadership, people develop roads and build schools.B. She has served Heifer International for almost 20 years.C. Under her leadership, Heifer International helps farmers in 50 countries.D. She makes the group's budget grow to more than 130 million.66. What has David Beckmann done to deserve the prize?A. He has trained farmers in 50 countries.B. He has made a great contribution to science.C. He has led Bread for the World for more than 20 years.D. He has aimed to support measures to improve the lives of the poor.参考答案：ACD