广东省东莞市东莞中学松山湖学校2021-2022学年高一上学期第一次检测英语试题（原卷Word版）.docx

2021-2022学年度高一第一学期第一次检测英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟）注意事项:L答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考场、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填涂在答题卡上，答题卡共两张。第I卷（选择题）一、听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。1 .Where are the speakers?A. At a swimming pool.2.What will Tom do next?B. In a clothing shop.C. At a school lab.A. Turn down the music.B. Postpone the show.C. Stop practicing.3.What is the woman busy doing?A. Working on a paper.B. Tidying up the office.C. Organizing a party.4.When will Henry start his vacation?A. This weekend.B. Next week.C. At the end of August.5 .What does Donna offer to do for Bill?A. Book a flight for him.B. Drive him to the airport.C. Help him park the car.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .Why does Pete call Lucy?拼写）We spent a whole day（探索）the Shaanxi History Museum.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）51. An adult has to be（负责的）for what he does.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）That guy talks big but doesn't（实际上）do anything.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第二节单句语法（满分8分）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在标号为7380的相应位置上。52. We find necessary but challenging to spread Chinese culture worldwide effectively.（用适当的词填空）1 can't wait to appreciate the（amaze） sunrise on the top of Mount Huang.（所给词的适当形式填空）56. 一Hi, Lucy! What's your plan for the weekend?一I（set） out for Changsha for red leaves.（所给词的适当形式填空）Those addicted e-games are killing themselves slowly.（用适当的词填空）57. We are looking forward to（watch） the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.（所给词的适当形式填空）Using proper learning（strategy） can save you a lot of time to remember the key points.（所给词 的适当形式填空）58. It is strongly recommended that the machines（check） once every month.（所给词的适当形式填空）She gave me an（annoy） look, seeming to express her anger.（所给词的适当形式填空）八、句子考查（共7小题，8185小题，每空0.5分，8688每小题3分，满分15分）根据以下各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。59. Mike works hard day and night in order to achieve his wildest dream.（同 义句改写）Mike works hard day and night he can achieve his wildest dream.60. It makes no sense if we don't what we've learned（运用）our work and life.（根据汉语提示完成句子）64.1 prefer taking extreme sports to competing in regular sports.（同义句改写）I prefer extreme sports rather than in regular sports.65. To make greater achievements, you，d better（充分利用）of your spare time.（根据汉语 提示完成句子）A student lost in daydreaming is hard to（专注于）his studies.（根据汉语提示完成句子）66. In 2016, Coach Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.（改写为强调地点的强调句）Obviously, a school is a place where students acquire knowledge and learn how to behave well.（用主语从句改 写）It到目前为止，我们班百分之五十的同学报名参加了游泳课。（汉译英）A. To say that he'll be late. B. To tell her about his work.7 .When is Pete going to see Lucy?A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 6:45 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 .Why does Cathy want to quit her job?A. She'll join another firm. B. She'll run her own business.9 .What is Mark's attitude towards Cathy's decision?A. Forgiving.B. Sympathetic.10 .What might Cathy do for the present company?A. Apply for a project.B. Train a new person.C. Recommend an engineer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11 .How did the man feel about his performance today?A. Greatly encouraged.B. A bit dissatisfied.12 .What did the man say helped him overcome the problem?A. Patience.B. Luck.13 .What is the woman doing?A Conducting an interview. B. Holding a press conference.C. To invite her to dinner.C. At 8:00 pmC. She's fed up with it.C. Supportive.C. Terribly disappointed.C. Determination.C. Hosting a ceremony.C. A grocery store.C. Satellite TV.C. It's worth the money.C. Newcastle.C. Friends, homes.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14 .What is next to the apartment building?A. A restaurant.B. A laundry.15 .Which is included in the rent?A. Electricity.B. The Internet.16 .What does the woman think of the apartment?A. It's quite large.B. It's well furnished.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 . Where is Jeff from?A. Liverpool.B. Coventry.18 .Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff?A. Pubs.B. Stadiums.19 .Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support?A. To avoid being bothered.B. To open a conversation.C. To earn respect from others.20 .What does Jeff mainly talk about?A. England's moment of success.B. English flag as a symbol of hope.C. England's all-time favorite sport.二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AJob for You!Family Alliance Meal DeliveryFamily Alliance is looking for people who can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a week for people with disabilities in north suburban Fairfield County.All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery.For more information, contact Charles Chen at or call 740-6668988.Lancaster DesignWe provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were once homeless.We need people who can work at our warehouse （仓库）sorting and packing items to be delivered to families, repair donated furniture and more. Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.Interested? Submit your application to or call 740-6119735.Lancaster WeeklyWould you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home? If so we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you.Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our newspaper. You may have to cover some distance. Bicycles are available if needed.For more information, call 740-6538360.Parkview Nursing HomeCaregivers are wanted. We seek people who are patient and caring, and who have experience and interest in working with older adults.As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required.For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane or contact Ellen White at 740-6968399.1. Which job requires a driver's license?A. Delivering meals.B. Working at the warehouse.C. Delivering newspapers.D. Working at the nursing home.2. Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job?A. Applicants are expected to design furniture.B Work is aixanged according to one's skill set.C. It favors applicants who are homeless.D. It involves collecting furniture from homes.3. A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by.A. Parkview Nursing HomeLancaster Design C. Lancaster Weekly D. Family Alliance Meal DeliveryBI am only 12 years old, but I know grief and the fear of death very well.My grandfather has been smoking since he was an ignorant adolescent and now he has a dreadful disease called emphysema that ruins the respiratory （呼吸的）system.Ever since my grandmother died, my grandfather has been depressed-mad at the world.He is an exceedingly ornery man and has said some hurtful words to nice people who cared about him. Nevertheless when he is around me, it's like a whole soft side of him becomes exposed. For this,I felt fortunate enough to plant tender seeds into his iron- heart.Recently, my grandfather got very sick, he underwent surgery on his throat and had medicine called a respirator to help him breathe. The doctors thought that his days were numbered, but miraculously he recovered, he was taken off the respirator and still couldn't work.lt strained his voice badly to make the slightest noise. While my grandfather was in hospital, my mother and I flew to Pittsburgh to keep him company. On the way,fear that we would not see him again enveloped us.When we reached my grandfathers hospital room, I was shocked by his condition,his wrinkled face deadly pale. He was hardly able to even grunt somehow, though he managed to mumble “I you ” .“ You what grandpa? n , I purred.lt seemed that he didn't have any energy to answer me With great difficulty,he had exhausted all his strength with those two syllables（音节）The next morning my mother and I were obliged to leave, but I kept wondering just what it was he had tried so desperately to tell me. It was not until I was back home in Georgia that I learned what he had tried to say.A week after we returned home, my family received a phone call from one of the nurses in the hospital,and she told us that my grandfather had said : "Call my granddaughter and tell her love. " At first I was a little confused, thinking why he would just say love, why not I love you, then it hit me the day we were in the hospitalhe'dbeen trying to say I love you. I was really touched. I felt as if I was going to cry and I did after many painful weeks.Fortunately,my grandfather was ultimately able to talk. I called him every night. Normally he had to stop after about 5 minutes because he was so weak.No matter what, though, every time we hung up he would say I love you and Id do anything for you. Along with his moving words, you're my only reason I live are the best compliments I have ever received.My grandfather is very ill and I know our time is limited, I feel very honored that he has shared his true feelings with me, I have learned a lot from his experience particularly the most significant thing is a simple I- love -you, it's really not simple, not just meaning caring,showing compassion or strengthening family bonds.lt means a temperamen tai（性情的）inspiration and spiritual power that encourages the loved to break through their shackles（桎梏）of living.4. Which following statement about the author's grandpa is true ?A. Grandpa used to be a self-disciplined teenager who led a healthy life.B. Grandpa tended to show his love to his granddaughter.C. In face of the disease,grandpa never quit struggling desperatelyGrandpa's ill condition and abrupt death saddened the author a lot5. Why did the author get confused about the two syllables?A. They were too vague to be recognized accurately due to grandpa's disease.B. Love is something needless to depict so vagueness is the understatement.C. She was so shocked by grandpa9s condition that she became absent-mindedShe underwent those miserable weeks with her grandpa unconcernedly6. According to the passage,which is the best suited definition of love?A. Selfless sacrificeB. Showing the truest of youC. Reaching out bravelyD. Deep-rooted spiritual strength7. Whafs the best title of the passage?A. Grandpa Taught: The Legacy of UnderstandingGrandpa Related: A Fairy Tale About Healing8. Grandpa Changed:The Power Of CaringGrandpa Shared:The Reason For LivingCResearchers say they have translated the meaning of gestures that wild chimpanzees （黑猩猩）use to communicate. They say wild chimps communicate 19 specific messages to one another with a "vocabulary” of 66 gestures. The scientists discovered this by following and filming groups of chimps in Uganda, and examining more than 5,000 incidents of these meaningful exchanges.Dr Catherine Hobaiter, who led the research, said that this was the only form of intentional communication to be recorded in the animal kingdom. Only humans and chimps, she said, had a system of communication where they deliberately sent a message to another group member.“That's whafs so amazing about chimp gestures J she said. "They're the only thing that looks like human language in that respect/9Although previous research has shown that apes and monkeys can understand complex information from another animaPs call, the animals do not appear to use their voices intentionally to communicate messages. This was a significant difference between calls and gestures, Dr Hobaiter said.Chimps will check to see if they have the attention of the animal with which they wish to communicate. In one case a mother presents her foot to her crying baby, signaling: "Climb on me." The youngster immediatelyjumps on to its mothers back and they travel off together. "The big message from this study is that there is another species （物种）out there. that is meaningful in its communication, so that's not unique to humans,said Dr Hobaiter.Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she added, the results were "a little disappointing”.“The vagueness of the gesture meanings suggests either that the chimps have little to communicate, or we are still missing a lot of the information contained in their gestures and actions/9 she said. "Moreover, the meanings seem to not go beyond what other animal convey with non-verbal communication. So, it seems the gulf remains. 8. What do chimps and humans have in common according to Dr Hobaiter?A. Memorizing specific words.B. Understanding complex information.C. Using voices to communicate.D. Communicating messages on purpose.9. What did Dr Shultz think of the study?A. It was well designed but poorly conducted.B. It was a good try but the findings were limited.C. It was inspiring but the evidence was unreliable.D. It was a failure but the methods deserved praise.10. What does the underlined word "gulf' in the last paragraph mean?A. Difference.B. Conflict.C. Balance.D. Connection.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Chimpanzee behaviour study achieved a breakthrough B. Chimpanzees developed specific communication skills C. Chimpanzees: the smartest species in the animal kingdom D. Chimpanzee language: communication gestures translatedDVisual language is a form of communication that uses visual elements （元素）as opposed to formal written language to convey meaning or an idea. Graphicacy, the ability to communicate visually, is considered as important as literacy and numeracy, the abilities to read and count. Some people are visual thinkers, using that part of the brain that is emotional and creative to process and give meaning to information. Visual communication can find expression in paintings, drawings, symbols, or simply lines and shapes arranged for a specific effect.Art is an example of visual language. A painting or sculpture can convey ideas or arouse specific kinds of emotional responses. It may also express ideas about historical events, abstract concepts, or simply be about the way certain shapes or forms C6work, together or create a certain effect on the mind. Some researchers believe that different parts of the brain respond in unique ways to colors and shapes.Pictograms （象形文字）and ideograms （表意文字）are types of visual language. Pictograms are pictures that are similar to what they represent. They are still used today to communicate information. Many people around the world are familiar with the pictograms indicating such things as airports, public facilities, and non-smoking areas indicated by a cigarette in a circle with a line across it. Ideograms are pictures that represent ideas and can often