应试题型提纲作文类2022年中考英语万能黄金作文模板（通用版）.docx

21应试题型提纲作文类2022年中考英语万能黄金作文模板（通用版）第一部分应试题型提纲作文类体裁解读及写法点拨体裁解读提纲式作文和一般的文章不同，提纲式作文在题目中就已经为我们列出了提纲，确定了 作文思路。提纲式作文考查作者的拓展能力、知识面、组织能力和作文能力。写法点拨L认真审题，找准思路认真阅读题目所列出的提纲，分析、揣摩出题者的用意，确立文章的要点，找准写作的 思路，即找到作文的突破点，围绕提纲内容尽量发散思维补充更多的内容。2 .初步构思，拟定提纲整理、归纳能想到的信息，应在内心构思一个基本的框架，并确定使用哪种体裁来进行 写作，确定人称、时态等细节。3 .连词成句，连句成文根据题目所列提纲，用恰当的词语表达信息，再把词语组成句子，最后使用适当的 语把句子串联成文章。要注意连接顺畅，适度使用过渡词和过渡句。第二部分应试题型开放作文类万能黄金模板万能模板1As is known to all of us,should.（观点）But doyou know how?First of all,we should.（做法一）Besides, it is also importantfor us to （做法二）Whats more,we should.（做法三）（3）ln my opinion,we should.（做法）Only in these ways canwe.注 引出话题 围绕话题具阐述cleaning their rooms and washing their clothes.Xiao Hui sets a good example for me,from whom I should learn.范文译文大家好。我叫小明，在第一中学读书。学校自开展“向阳光少年学习”的活动以来，我 们身边涌现了许许多多的“阳光少年”。小辉就是其中之一。他诚实、善良，跟同学们相处得都很好。他总是乐于助人。他经常 去敬老院为老人做事。他为老人们读报纸、打扫卫生以及洗衣服。止匕外，他总是为父母分担 各种家务，像洗盘子，扫地以及做饭。而且他非常喜欢读书，同时积极参加各种运动。小辉为我树立了良好的榜样。我应该向他学习。（兰州）同学们，在刚才的阅读中我们了解到一些有关西方饮食文化的有趣知识。现在 某国外旅游杂志向你约稿，请你以When in China,do as the Chinese do!为题写一篇文章，向 西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化，以下是杂志社发来的稿件要求，请仔细阅读，完成写作。 Leng th（词 数）：About 80 words. Content（内容）：Please try to answer at least 4 of these questions from our readers.Are meals in China the same as meals in the West?What time are lunch and dinner served in China?How to eat food?How to behave politely while eating with the old?How do we know that a meal is over in China?Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal?Will there be just three courses or more in China?要求：内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；书写规范。万能模板套用分析首先，引出话题，表明主题。一主题其次，围绕主题进行介绍说明。一论述最后，呼应主题。一主题满分范文When in China, do as the Chinese do!Chinese food culture is quite different from western oneThese diferences come from the following several aspects.Meals of China are not the same as meals of the West.Chinese people have rice,noodles and steamed bread as the main food,and have meat and vegetables as the supplementary food.（长短句结合原则，前面句子为短句，此句为and连接的并列句。）Chinese people usually eat three meals a day: breakfast at around 7 o'clock in the morning, lunch at around 12 o'clock and dinner at around 6 in the evening. Besides（二三原贝lj, 使用 了 过渡词。）,Chinese people use chopsticks as the main tool to eat food and drink soup with spoons.As Chinese people show high respect for the old, they will not eat before the aged start.®All in all,when in China, do as the Chinese do!你也可以这样表达©Chinese food culture is not the same as that of the West.（2）Rice,noodles and steamed bread are the main food of Chinese people, and meat and vegetables are supplementary food.Showing high respect for the old, Chinese people willnot eat before the aged start.范文译文入乡随俗中国的饮食文化和西方的差别很大。这些差异主要来自以下几个方面。中的膳食和西方不同。中国人以大米、面条和馒头为主食，以肉类和蔬菜为辅食。中国 人一般一天吃三顿饭：早饭大约在早上7点钟，午饭大约在12点，晚饭大约是晚上6点。 此外，中国人用筷子作为主要工具来吃饭，用勺子喝汤。由于中国人非常敬重长者，在长者 吃之前他们不会先吃。总而言之，入乡随俗！第五部分热点话题满分叙事记叙文必背初中生活，精彩纷呈。回首过去你是否感到充实和快乐，展望未来你是否对高中生活充 满期待，请结合以下提示谈谈你的感悟。提示：1.初中阶段你有哪些收获；.初中阶段你有哪些遗憾或未实现的愿望；2 .你对未来的高中生活有哪些计划或打算。要求：1.80-100词，首句已给出，不计入总词数;.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。The life of my junior high school is coming to an end.【写作思路】这是一篇提纲类0,初中生活，精彩纷呈。回首过去你是否感到充实和快乐，展望未来 你是否对高中生活充满期待，请结合以下提示谈谈你的感悟，动笔前应先认真阅读材料，围 绕所给材料组织内容，确定主要短语，句式等问题。通过阅读材料可知这篇短文主要使用的 人称就是第一人称，时态为一般现在时态，这方面需要注意的问题比较少。动笔前可以按照 材料内容列出简单提纲，写出关键单词。写作中注意语义通顺，符合逻辑关系。上下文之间 可以适当使用连接词。【参考范文】The life of my junior high school is coming to an end. Since I came to the junior high school, I've gained confidence and happiness. With the help of our teachers, I've learned how to be a good person as well as plenty of knowledge. Tve also made some good friends.However, there is still something that I feel sorry about. Because I was busy with my schoolwork, I couldn't keep on reading. Once in a while, I felt so upset and anxious that I quarreled with my parents.In the future, I'll try to make good use of time and spend more free time reading books. Meanwhile, Til get on well with my parents. I believe ril have a happy and colorful life.【名师点评】这篇短文不使用了大量的的短语，可见该生英语功底扎实。.如With the help of our teachers, Fve learned how to be a good person as well as plenty of knowledge. Fve also made some good friends.等使文章的表达更丰富，更有逻辑性，更富有条理。每年的6月6日是我国的“爱眼日”，可见保护中小学生的视力非常重要，为此，学校 将在英语文化节期间举行一场“爱眼日''英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你对保 护视力重要性的认识和建议。内容如下：1 .保护视力的重要性（请写1点）；2 .对保护视力的建议：（1）阅读时注意用眼卫生；（2）少用电子产品；（3）常看绿色 植物；（4）做眼保健操；（5）多做户外运动。要求如下：1 .结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰；2 .文中不得出现任何真实的人名，学校名等信息；3 .词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：Sight Day 爱眼日；electronic products 电子产品；eye-protecting exercises 眼保健操 Dear friends,June 6 is our country's Sight Day.Thank you!【写作思路】本文属于话题作文，谈谈你对保护视力重耍性的认识和建议。根据要表达的内容确定并 准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。【参考范文】Dear friends,June 6 is our country's Sight Day. As we all know, eyes are windows of the soul. Everyone understands the importance of the eyes. But now more and more students are getting near sighted. So how to protect eyes still remains a question. Here is some advice on how to protect your eyesight.You should not keep your eyes working for two long when reading, you should keep the book about a foot away from you. After reading for an hour or two, you'd better have a rest by working in the distance or looking at the green plants to make your eye relax. You ought to remember not to read in dim light or in the sun. Don't read in a moving bus or in bed. Besides, try to use less electric products. What's more, doing eye-protecting exercises will help you keep good eye sight. Last but not least, we can also try to do more exercise in our spare time.Only by doing these simple things can we keep good eyesight.【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数 符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关写作材料。通常书面表达 给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中 心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准 确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意 使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外, 还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词 数是否符合要求等。礼貌从我做起，从现在开始，从点滴小事做起。请根据下面的提示和要求，以“When to Say Thank You”为题，写一篇短文。提示：1） When should we say "thank you” at home?2） When are we supposed to say “thank you“ at school?3） .要求：1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。2）短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。3）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：wash, encourage, openWhen to Say Thank YouIt's polite to say “thank you“ when others help us or say something kind to us.【写作思路】这是一篇要求介绍我们在家和在学校怎么做个有礼貌的人。动笔前先要认真阅读要点， 围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来,在此基础上亦可适当发挥, 注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般现在时态, 注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。重点短语和句型：say,'thank younto sb对某人说“谢谢"，心+形容词+for sb to do sth做 某事对某人来说怎么样，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，as often as possible尽可能经常的。【参考范文】When to Say Thank YouIt's polite to say Hthank youn when others help us or say something kind to us. Being polite is a good tradition in our country. Nobody likes a person who is impolite. It's important for us to be polite. We should say "thank you" to parents when they cook for us. We should say "thank youn when they wash clothes for us. We should also be polite at school. When the teachers help us work out questions, we should say “thank you1' to them. When we get bad grades and the teachers and classmates encourage us, we should say Hthank you”. When someone opens the door for us, we should say nthank you*'. We should say "thank younas often as possible. If everyone is polite to others, the world will be more and more beautiful.【名师点评】如果想在写作方面拿到高分，请大家关注以下几个方面：1 .务必保持卷面整洁，书写清晰，阅卷老师的第一印象极为重要。2 .认真审题（确定体裁，格式，人称，时态）-列出提纲（把所要表达的内容按一定顺 序列成若干条。）-打草稿-修改-定稿的写作流程。3 .学会用英语思维表达，适当使用增强连贯性的连接词，好词、好句的积累，扩句练 习和改错练习，学以致用。4 .加强练习，多写多练，学会升级词汇，不用重复句型，注重从句的使用，使句子在 写对的基础上，再写好、写优美。四减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义？” 展开了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据下图提示，以“How To Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?”为题，用英语写一篇短文。注意：(1)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；(2)词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；(3)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息；(4)参考词汇：提升素养promote literacy。How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?Nowadays, we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?【写作思路】本文属于材料作文，要表达如何让课外生活更有意义。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运 用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。【参考范文】How to Make Our Spare Time More Meaningful?Nowadays we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how to make our spare time more meaningful?My schoolmates give the following suggestions. First ifs good to help our parents do some housework to show our love for them. Second, we will know more about the world by reading. Third, it is a good chance for us to get close to nature and relax ourselves.In my opinion, we can do some sports to make us stronger and healthier. Whafs more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers to help those in need.In a word, let!s make full use of our spare time and promote our literacy.【名师点评】这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运 用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如a good chance to do, get close to, in my opinion, what's more, take an active part in, in a word, make full use of, spare time以及“比较级and比较 级，等，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。【点睛】写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数 符合要求。构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达 给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中 心突出、明确的关键。初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准 确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意 使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外, 还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词 数是否符合要求等。五（三）【2019 陕西省】即将毕业的你，将如何处理初中阶段的各种书籍和笔记呢?假如你是李华，请根据以下 提示，给学校英文报写一封电子邮件，分享你处理这些书籍和笔记的计划与理由。3. XS军得”（放 *）14 .我,不少干冲.（弄失（出.他不计入分山）要求：1 .参考表格内容，可适当发挥；2 .语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3 .文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）；4 .词数：不少于70个词，（开头已经给出，但不计入总词数）。Dear Editor,My name is Li Hua. I'm going to graduate soon. I'd like to share some ideas about how to deal with my books and notebooks.There are my ideas. I hope they can help.Yours,Li Hua 【写作思路】本篇作文为应用文，要求写一封电子邮件，写作时应注意以下儿点内容：1 .审题：不需要写题目，开头结尾已给出，只需要按照给出的提示写出自己如何处理 笔记和书籍的计划和理由，给的提示短语需要全部列出。2 .列提纲：第一段：开头已给出，引入主题，第二段：详细列出自己处理笔记和书籍的计划和理由 第三段：结尾已给出，进行情感的升华。3 .人称及时态：第一人“我”为主，时态应选用一般将来时和一般现在时。【参考范文】Dear Editor,My name is Li Hua. I'm going to graduate soon. I'd like to share some ideas about how to deal with my books and notebooks.First of all, I will put all my books into different kinds. Secondly, I am going to give my textbooks to my younger cousins. In this way, they can study at home during the coming summer vacation. Besides, I want to have a book sale so that children can buy the picture books at low prices. What's more, I decide to keep the notebooks for myself. They bring me lots of sweet memories. Finally the used paper will be taken to the waste center.There are my ideas. I hope they can help.六以“How Can We Protect Ourselves at School?”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。文中不得出现真实校名和人名。提示：1 .谨慎交友。2 .不参与打架斗殴。3 .面对校园欺凌怎样自我保护。参考词汇：1. self-protection （自我保护）2. buUy（n./v.欺凌）3. personal safety （人身安全）4. have violent behaviors（打架斗殴）How Can We Protect Ourselves at School?【写作思路】这是一篇话题作文，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves at School?”为题，写一篇80-100 词的英语短文。本文人称主要第一人称，时态主要是一般现在时。仔细阅读所给材料，认真 审题，确定主题，确定要点，根据要点适当发挥，列出提纲。短文必须包含提示内容。字数 80-100词。要运用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有连贯性。根据提示要点，列出本文的 写作提纲。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无单词拼写、标点、语法错误（时态、主谓一 致等）。【参考范文】How Can We Protect Ourselves at School?School bullies happen in almost every school. In my school, we sometimes have bullies and some students are hurt, so it is really bad for us to bully others or be bullied at school.We are supposed to stop any school bully when we are in the trouble of it. For example, we should stay calm before a bullying behavior happens. We should always be friendly and helpful when making friends with others. Here are some of my ideas about stopping school bullies. Firstly, we will learn how to have a self-protection because our personal safety is the most important. Secondly, we should be peaceful with others at all times and can*t have any violent behavior. Finally, obeying school rules is also a way to avoid school bullies.I'm hoping that no school bullies will happen at school in the future, do you think so?七假如你是遵义育才中学的大明，你们学校与上海阳光中学正在实施“山与海对话总结观点模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍。万能模板2 is very important to us. But somepeople.（具体问题） As far as I am concerned, several reasons result in that situation.First of all,.（原 因一）Besides,.（原 因二）As aresult,.（问题带来的结果）©Therefore,we should.（具体做法）注 点明问题 分析问题及其结果 提出解决方法和期望 模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍。万能模板3In my opinion, （具体事物）is better.There are two reasons why.For one thing,.（优点一）For another, .（优点二）（§）1 hope that I will.注点明主题分析原因表达期望模板内容可根据题目要求和具体情况取舍。万能模板4（D My best/favoriteis.（人物） He/Sheis,and he/she.（性格）He/She is always.（性格）Besides,he/she always.（爱好）In addition,he/she likes.（爱好）（3） （人物）sets a good example for me. I should learn from him/her.(Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea)项目.今年暑假,你的“手拉手”活动伙伴小海将来 遵义进行首次交流活动,请根据下列提示给他写一封80词左右的书信.内容包括：自我介绍年龄、性格、爱好.校园生活介绍社团活动家乡介绍自然环境，名胜古迹你的建议上网了解更多有关遵义的历史与文化注意：1 .文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数.提示词：遵义海龙囤 Zunyi Hailongtun Castle 遵义会址 Zunyi Conference Site Dear Xiaohai,I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Zunyi because of the project Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea . Now let me tell you something about me and my city. Welcome to my city! I'm looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,Darning 【写作思路】本题是一篇材料作文，也是书信作文。注意书信格式。本文人称主要是第一称，时态主 要是一般现在时和一般将来时。认为阅读材料，认真审题，确定主题，提示要点就是本文的 提纲要点，根据要点适当发挥，列出提纲。短文必须包含提示内容，条理清楚。要运用合适 的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有连贯性。写完以后，注意再读一遍，看看有无单词拼写、标 点、语法错误(时态、主谓一致等)。【参考范文】Dear Xiaohai,I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Zunyi because of the project Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea. Now let me tell you something about me and my city. I am fourteen years old. I am outgoing and like making friends. I like sports, like playing balls and running. I also like collecting stamps. Our school life is very colorful. We can not only study very hard but also do all kinds of activities after class. After school, we often do some sports such as playing basketball, volleyball, Pingpong and so on. I join basketball club. I play basketball every Thursday afternoon after school.The natural environment in Zunyi is beautiful and thereYe many famous scenic spots and historical sites in Zunyi, like Zunyi Hailongtun Castle and Zunyi Conference Site. If you want to know more about Zunyi's history and culture, you can go online for it.Welcome to my city! I'm looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,Darning 【名师点评】书面表达要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达 意思的能力。考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高 级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。语言要规范，时态运用要正确，叙述清楚 条里，学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达 更有逻辑性，更富有条理。注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。注意检查: 单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。写作六步法：1 .审题：文体，时态，人称。2 .抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。3 .扩充句子：通过增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。4 .连句成文，合理使用连词。5 .改正错误：拼写是否错误，语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。6 .誉写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。八学校英语社团正在组织题为“My Family”的征文活动。假如你是李明，请根据以下内容 提示用英语完成征文。内容要点如下：1 .三口之家，家庭幸福，邻里和睦；2 .父母为教师，在校深受欢迎；3 .分担家务，周末户外活动；