山东省泰安实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题Word版.docx

泰安实验中学2022级高一上学期期末模拟考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分150分）一、听力（共30分）听下面的短对话，回答以下小题1. Which film will the speakers see?A. Fast Life. B. Summer Rock. C. American Story.2. Where will the man go on Saturday night?A. To the womans house. B. To his grandparents9 home. C. To a restaurant.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Performances. B. Clothes. C. A celebration.4. What does the woman want to know more about?A. A bird. B. A ship. C. An accident.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a travel agency听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To ask for his ticket.B. To stop him from smoking.C , To ask him to open a window.7. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a bus. B. On a train.C. In a restaurant.8. What does the woman do?A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An air traffic controller.9. . What does the man think of his job?A. Pleasant. B. Boring. C. Stressful.10. Why is the man late again?A. He got ill.B. The traffic was heavy.C. He had an accident on his way.11. Where is the schoolmaster?A. In a classroom. B. In his office. C. In a meeting room.12. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Buy a bike. B. Go to bed early. C. Get an alarm clock.13. How did the man get the guitar?A. He got it in the sales.B. He bought it from a friend.C , He received it as a birthday gift.14. How much does the man sell the guitar for?A. £200.B. £300.C. £500.15. How does the man suggest the woman go to his house?A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus.16. What will the man do next?A. Tell the woman his address.8. Set up the time to meet.C Wait for the woman at home.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. What to do to protect animals.B. Whether to keep animals in zoos.C. How to improve zoos' environment.18. What do experts of Group A suggest?A. Leave animals in the wild without protection.B. Protect animals in a well-designed area.C. Teach people more about wild animals.19. What do experts of Group B say about modern zoos?A. They do harm to animals.B. They are poorly designed.C. They can give animals protection.20. What is the speaker?A. A teacher. B. A host. C. A scientist.二、阅读理解七选五（50分）AThe Best Workout Apps in 2021Take a look at our picks for the best workout apps to find a program that fits in with your exercise goals and daily routines.FitbitFitbit uses the daily activity logged by your fitness tracker to recommend workouts and activities, which adjust not only to what you've done, but your fitness goals and feedback. It offers hundreds of routines so there's bound to be a workout in there for you. Users can even hire one-on-one trainers with different fitness specialties. But you will have to pay for the privilege.SevenAll the day-to-day demands on your schedule make Seven one of the best workout apps for squeezing a quick workout into your daily routine. All you need is 7 minutes a day. The app comes complete with detailed instructions, exercise log, and progress tracker. While the app offers many features for free, a subscription unlocks more exercises.ShredShred lets you choose between different types of training, which serve up different exercise routines that push you toward meeting your goals. The app features interactive visuals and activity logging, so that you can see your progress on a daily basis. The free version of Shred is ad-supported, while a pro version offers more features and removes advertising.PEARThe PEAR Personal Fitness Coach apps provides users with a broad range of guided workouts. The app plays well with a variety of fitness trackers and devices, allowing you to keep track of your performance. PEAR comes with a free 14-day trial, after which you'll need to subscribe for access to the workouts.21. Which app can be the best choice for busy people?A. Fitbit.B. Seven.C. Shred.D. PEAR.22. What do the listed apps have in common?A. They require a subscription.B. They are for professional trainers.C. They monitor users' progress.D. They offer personalized workouts.23. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?A. Transportation. B. Finance.C. Media.D. Lifestyle.BIt was the final part of the 2016 World Triathlon（铁人三项）Series in Mexico.With just 700 meters to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead. Alistair pushed himself towards the finish line in the burning heat, but as he came round the corner, he saw his brother about to fall onto the track. Alistair.had to choose-brotherly love, or a chance to win the race.For Alistair, the choice was clear.His brother was in trouble.He had to help.Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line. Alistair then pushed his brother over the line.The move put Jonny in second place and Alistair himself in third. It was an unexpected end to the race, but Alistair did not want to discuss it with the media.He just wanted to see his younger brother, who had been rushed to the medical area.The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children. "Obviously, when your older brother is doing it, you think it's a cool thing to do,“ says Jonny. Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train.Despite arguments over “stupid things" now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an ad vantage. “Throughout my entire life, Tve had my brother trying to beat me at everything I do. It has been a fantastic driving fbrce.,?Watched by millions, the ending to the race has varied opinions: should the brothers have been disqualified（取肖资格）or highly praised fbr their actions? But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: "Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind." At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal-he was just a brother.24. Why did Alistair get third place only?A. He fell onto the track accidentally.B He was overtaken by another athlete.C. He stopped to give his brother a hand.D. He struggled with the burning heat.25. What does Jonny regard his brother as?A.An inspiration.B. An authority.C.A competitor.D.A follower.26. How do people respond to Alistair's behavior?A.Unfavorably.B. Supportively.C.Uninterestedly.D.DifferentlyWhich is the best tile for the passage?A. Just a BrotherB. The Finish LineC A Tough RaceD. A Driving ForceCWhen leaning a foreign language, most people fall back on traditional methods: reading, writing, listening and repeating. But if you also gesture（做手势）with your arms while studying, you can remember the vocabulary better, even months later. Linking a word to brain are responsible for movement strengthens the memory of its meaning. This is the conclusion a research team reached after using magnetic pulses（磁脉冲）to disturb these areas in language learners.As Mathias and his colleagues describe in the Journal of Neuroscience, they had 22 German-speaking adults lea a total of90 invented words （such as “lamube” for “camera" and "atesi” for “thought"） over four days. While the test subjects first heard the new vocabulary they are also shown a video of a person making a gesture that matched the meaning of the word. When the wood was repeated, the subjects performed the gesture themselves.Five months later, they were asked to translate the vocabulary they had learned into German in a test. At the same time, they had equipment tied to their heads that sent weak magnetic pulses to their motor cortex-the brain area that controls voluntary arm movements. The researchers concluded that the motor cortex contributed （有助于） to the translation of the vocabulary learned with gestures.The effect did not occur when the test subjects were only presented with matching picture instead of gestures when leaning vocabulary. In contrast, children-unlike adults-seem to benefit from pictures as much as gestures in the long run. In an experiment published in 2020 the Leipzig research group had young adults and eight-year-old children listen to new vocabulary for five days, sometimes paired with matching pictures or videos of gestures. After two months, the two methods were still tied. But after six months, the adults benefited more from the gestures than the pictures, while the children were helped equally by both.27. Which method might be the best in memorizing words?B Using magnetic tapes.D. Making hand movements.B The purpose of the researchA. Watching videos.C. Reading the words repeatedly.28. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The design of the research.C. The subjects of the researchD. The result of the research.29. What played a key role in remembering the meanings of the new words?A.The best questions.B.The equipment.C.The word type.D.The motor cortexWhat do the underlined words "were still tiedmean in the last paragraph?A Achieved the same results.B.Did not help theadults equally.C.Failed to have beneficialeffects.D.Were connectedwith eachother.DIn the not-too-distant future, driverless cars will drive our streets. These cars will need to make quick decisions to avoid endangering human lives - both inside and outside of the cars.To determine attitudes toward these decisions, a group of researchers created a modem version of the classic exercise known as “the Trolley problem”. They raised a series of moral dilemmas （道德困境）involving as elf-driving car with brakes （杀U 车）that suddenly give out. Should the car change direction to avoid a group of passers-by, killing the driver? Or should it kill the people on foot but spare the driver? Does it matter if the passers by are men or women? Children or older people? Doctors or murderers?To put these questions to a large range of people, the researchers built a website called Moral Machine, where anyone could click through the situations and say what the car should do “Help us learn how to make machines moral J a video asks on the site.What the researchers found was a series of near universal preferences, no matter where someone was from. People everywhere believed the moral thing for the car to do was to spare the young over the old, spare humans over animals, and spare the lives of many over the few. The in findings were published Wednesday in the journal.Researchers found that the 130 countries with more than 100 respondents （调查对象）could be grouped into three groups that showed similar moral preferences. And these preference seemed to be connected with social differences. Respondents from collectivistic cultures, which “value the respect fbr older members of the community,“ showed a weaker preference fbr sparing younger people.The researchers noted that the study's results should be used with extreme carefulness and they shouldn't be considered the final word on societal preferences - especially since these respondents were much fewer than they had expected.30. What give（s） rise to the questions in paragraph 2?A. The researchers9 attitudes.B. The driver's hard decision.C. The self-driving car's power cut.D. The driverless car's brake failureWhat might affect respondents9 moral preferences?A Their living habitsB.Their family members.C.Their cultural background.D.Their educational background.31. What is the major limitation of the research?A.The difficult questions.B.The limited questions.C.The small number of respondents.D.The careless respondents.32. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A . The New Self-driving CarsB. The New "Trolley Problem”C. Should Car Drivers Be Moral?D. Does Moral Preference Matter?七选五Some people cry during movies, while others only tear up for very sad or happy moments. Sometimes, we even cry randomly. 36 Each has its own job and flows from your tear ducts （¥目腺）for a different reason.37 But if you tear up frequently for no reason, it might be a sign of a serious condition. If you notice that you're crying every day during normal activities, you may have depression. If you think you have depression, talk to your doctor right away to find the right treatment for you.If someone begins to cry in front of you, your reaction may come from the discomfort you feel in this situation. Though you may not mean to, your response could cause the person who is crying to feel weak, emban-assed, or less understood. Instead of rushing to cheer a crier up or offer immediate help, sometimes it's best to give a person space to cry. 38If you're around someone who is crying, respect their tears. Let them release （释放）their feelings and show them you care. Don't rush to offer advice or to say anything at all. Give them space to process and release their tears. 39 Let them think and organize their thoughts. Accept the way they respond in the moment. Don't push them to feel a different way.It's best not to hold in emotions all the time. 40 If you need to control a cry, try to hold back your tears just until you're in a better place fbr them. This way you won't suppress （压抑）your emotions altogether. A. Don't talk too much.B We cry different types of tears.C. Then how can we deal with crying?D. Crying can be normal in certain situations.E. Sometimes tears are needed to process emotion.F. We should pay attention to your emotional problems.G. However, sometimes it's important to hold back tears.三、完形填空（15分）Friday night meant a family dinner for me at home. There would be discussions and laughter. Even so, I 41 those moments.Preparations for the dinner would begin 42 that day. As both my parents worked, sometimes I would be given instructions to 43 the chicken in the oven （烤箱）after school. I would repeat the 44 process like a cooking machine. The only 45 was my mother's chicken soup. Once the dinner was cooking, the table would be 46. A white lace cloth, the good china, napkins. Though I failed to see any 47 I had tolight the candles with my mom.Years later, my father passed away, and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home. I seemed to be total 1 y 48 from the boring tradition, but I didn't feel 49.1 missed the chicken soup. Although Ihave her recipe, I've never actually 50 the soup myself. I missed the warm-lighted candles. Standing together, we'd make 51 with our hands around the lit candles, bringing the light into our hearts.Thafs why I accepted 52 when my husband advised to 53 the tradition “I can help with the soup.” If there9s one thing I've 54, these family traditions are really worth cherishing before they 55 fromthe chicken soup recipes to lighting candles.41. A. rememberedB.choseC. enjoyedD - hated42. A. earlyB.lateC alreadyD again43. A. killB.getC. addD count44. A. naturalB.formalC. dullD creative45. A. traditionB.comfortC. upsetD course46. A. electedB.turnedC. dressed