2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市九年级（上）期末英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

202L2022学年浙江省嘉兴市九年级（上）期末英语试卷Hamarr Allen was rest at home one evening last July when he saw the terrible news on TV.In the 7th Ward of New Orleans, there had been a (n) £1_) among a group of children, and a nine-year-old boy was badly hurt.Allen was.He thought of his own nine-year-old son.Growing up in New Orleans, Allen was one of the most musicians in the cily.He had made three records and he (4) on local TV at weekends as a trumpet (小号)player.He had a few spare trumpets lying around.Maybe he could offer(5) to kids for their weapons (武器)."What saved me and my way was a trumpet, the music and culture of (he city that connected me with, "Allen said.He believed the trumpet was something that could,so he set up his program My trumpet Is My Wcapon.To get a trumpet, a kid had to give the gun to Allen."Just to see that they actually want to(8) their weapons, that's the cool part about it." Said Allen.And so far he has collected seven guns, a small but important.But he didn't stop(10) just giving a trumpct.Allcn connected the children with local musicians, vvho( 11) them with free lessons.Hc also started a GoFundMc website to raise money to(12) more trumpets.Up till now, he has collected over $ 45, OOO.SIowly but (13).AIlen is raising hope for his city and young people looking for a(14) life."(15) may not be the way for you, but it is a best weapon to change your life.At least it opens your mind to sec what's out there, " said Allen.1.A. tradeB. discussionC. fightD. adventure2.A. boredB. worriedC. shamedD. wounded3.A. patientB. famousC. traditionalD. humorous4.A. dancedB. trainedC. appearedD. reported5.A. itB. usC. himD. them6.A. ledB. lostC. pushedD. cleared7.A. helpB. imagineC. apologizeD. introduce8.A. pick upB. cut offC. give upD. brush off9.A. startB. dreamC. chanceD. experience10.A. onB. withC. forD. over11.A. filledB. sharedC. servedD. provided12.A. buyB. createC. produceD. present13.A. fairlyB. surelyC. politelyD. strangely14.A. busierB. betterC. longerD. healthier15.A. CultureB. CourageC. GrowthD. Musicdream 梦想；chance 机会；experience 经历。根据前文的"so he set up his program My trumpet Is My Weapon.To get a trumpet, a kid had to give the gun to Allen."（所以他建立他的项目"我的小号就是 我的武器”。为了得到小号，一个孩子不得不把枪交给艾伦。）可知，让孩子放弃枪，他收集了七 杆枪，这应是这个项目的一个开始，故选A。（10）考查介词。句意：但是他不仅仅是给了一把小号。on在上面：with和一起；for为了； over 超过。根据前文的"To get a trumpet, a kid had to give the gun to Allen."（为了得到小号, 一个孩子不得不把枪交给艾伦）可知，此处表示他通过给一把小号，让孩子放弃枪，故选B。（11）考查动词。句意：艾伦把孩子们和当地的音乐家联系起来，那些音乐家给他们提供免费的 课。filled填；shared分享;served服务；provided提供。provide sb with sth表示“给某人提供某物”, 故选D。（12）考查动词。句意：他还建立了一个GoFundMe网站为了买更多小号筹集资金。buy买；create 创作；produce生产；present呈现。根据"raise money”（筹集资金）可知，他筹集资金的FI的是为 了买小号，故选A。（13）考查副词。句意：缓慢但是肯定。fairly相当地；surely肯定地；politely礼貌地；strangely 奇怪地。根据后文的"Alien is raising hope for his city and young people looking for alife."（艾伦为 他的城市和寻找更好生活的年轻人增加了希望。）可知，他为他的城市和寻找更好生活的年轻人 带来了希望，因此这种变化是得到肯定的，故选（14）考查形容词。句意：艾伦为他的城市和寻找更好生活的年轻人增加了希望。busier更忙的； better更好的；longer更长的：healthier更健康的。根据"Allen is raising hope for"（艾伦筹集希望为） 可知，艾伦要为那些想过更好生活的年轻人增加希望，故选B。（15）考查名词。句意：音乐可能不是给你的路，但是它是改变你生活的最好的武器。Culture文 化；Courage 勇气;Growth 成长；Music 音乐。根据前文的"Allen connected the children with local musicians, wher-them with free lessons."（艾伦把孩子们和当地的音乐家联系起来，那些音乐家给 他们提供免费的课。）可知，孩子们学习音乐，因此表示音乐给他们带来的变化，故选D。 本文讲述了一个小号手帮助孩子们放下枪械重拾梦想的故事。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确同意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1617.【答案】B、A【解析】（1）主旨归纳题。60-Seconds Fixes： Increase Your Energy in A Minute or Less （60 秒修复：在一分钟或更短的时间内增加能量）可知文章介绍了更短的时间内增加能量的一西方法， 故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据 Take in fresh air When you are in a state of worry, （he amount of 02 in your body can be reduced.To increase your energy immediately, take in some fresh air outside.And you will be full of energy again （吸入新鲜空气当你处于焦虑状态时，体内的氧气量会减少。要立即增加你的能 量，请在室外吸入一些新鲜空气。你将再次充满能量。）可知新鲜空气在减轻人们的忧虑方面起 着重要作用，故选A。文章介绍了更短的时间内增加能量的一些方法。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找由与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。1819.【答案】B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据 Cordova called （he center.An animal-care worker picked her up al the subway Station and drove her a nd the sick swan back for medical services.They found that the swan might have lead poisoning （铅中 毒），caused by fishing lines.（科尔多瓦给中心打了电话。一名动物护理人员在地铁站接她，并开 车送她和生病的天鹅回去接受医疗服务。他们发现，这只天鹅可能因钓鱼线导致铅中毒。）可知 正确顺序是天鹅被鱼线弄伤了。科尔多瓦被汽车送到了地铁站。科多瓦给中心打了个电话。 天鹅得到了医疗照顾。故选B。（2）细节推理题 o 根据 In alb Cordova traveled two hours on foot,by car and subway. "That's the perfect summary of who she is, " said Mr.Higginbotham, manager of the center.（科尔多瓦总共步行两小时，乘坐汽车和地铁。”这是对她是谁的完美概括， “中心经理希金波坦先生说。）可知，从这段话可以推断，Cordova的所作所为被认为是有意义的。 故选D。文章讲述Ariel Cordova不辞辛劳地救助一只天鹅的事情。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2022.【答案】C、D、C【解析 J （ I ）词义猜测题。根据"If sticking with an exercise habit is a challenge for you, there may be an叩p for （如果坚持锻炼习惯对你来说是一个挑战，那么可能有一个应用程序可以解决这个问题。）可知，此处that代指上文"sticking with an exercise habit，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据"And it is interesting to find that certain versions of the game worked better for people with different per sonalilies."（有趣的是，游戏的某些版本对不同性格的人来说效果更好。）可知，符合性格的游戏 版本效果更好。故选D。（3）推理判断题。根据"but exercise games do work-and work especially well what you keep your personality in mind as you ch oose from so many叩ps."（但是，当你从众多应用程序中选择时，锻炼游戏确实有效，而且效果特 别好。）可知，作者告知我们研究结果的目的是希望我们要结合自己的性格去选择运动软件，即 鼓励我们选择适合自己的运动软件。故选C。木文是一篇说明文，主要介绍一项运动游戏研究结果：匹配性格的运动游戏效果最佳，并鼓励我 们选择适合我们性格的运动软件。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2325.【答案】A、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题,IS® All through the long summer vacation,I just sat on the side of the street at our block （街区）in silence and watched the other boys play baseball alone.I was never asked to take part though.for they believed I would be no good at it.（在整个漫长的暑假里，我只是静静地坐在我们街区的街 道边，看着其他男孩独自打棒球。尽管如此，我从未被要求参加比赛，因为他们认为我不擅长。） 可知，我们可以从开始就了解到，这位作家感到有点无聊和孤独。故选A。（2）细节理解题，根据 Instead of answering his question,I （old （hem for two hours （he story I was reading at the moment.（我没有I可答他的问题，而是把我当时 正在读的故事讲了两个小时。可知，第2段和第3段主要讲述了作家在暑假讲述故事的乐趣。故 选Bo（3）细节推理题，根据 I keep wondering what drove me to act as I did, but for that evening at （he block, I found a true love of mine that would last forever.（我一宜在想是什么驱使我这么做，但在街区的那 个晚上，我找到了我的真爱，这将永远持续下去。）可知，从最后一段，我们可以推断这位作家 开始了一种新的终生爱好。故选C。文章讲述作家在暑假讲述故事的乐趣。从此开始了一种新的终生爱好-讲故事。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符介原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26.【答案】【小题1 against【小题 2 were punished【小题 3 are replacing【小题4】silent【小题5】pollution【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：在许多欧洲国家，靠右行驶是违法的。根据"to drive on the right" 可知，此处是“靠右行驶是违法的“，against“违反”,是介词。故填against。（2）考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：孩子们因昨晚打破邻居的窗户而受到惩罚。根据"for breaking the neighbor's window last night"可知，此处是“孩子们因昨晚打破邻居的窗户而受到惩 罚”，此主语和谓语动词存在被动关系，punish"惩罚”，是动词，主语是复数，be动词用were, punish 的过去分词是punishedo故填were punishedo（3）考查现在进行时。句意：最近，无论是在设计还是口味上，新型月饼都在取代传统月饼。根 据"Recently"可知，此处用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，replace"取代"，是动词，现在 分词是 replacing,故填 are replacing。（4）考查形容词。句意：托尼不会说中文，所以在中国访问期间，他完全保持沉默。根据Tony couldn't speak Chinese"托尼不会说中文"可知，此处是"所以在中国访问期间，他完全保持沉 默"，短语keep silent"保持沉默"。silent"沉默的"，是形容词。故填silent。（5）考查名词。句意：科学家们认为，随着技术的发展，塑料污染在未来可能会停止。根据 Scientists believe that with the development of technology"科学家们认为,随着技术的发展"可知，此 处是"塑料污染在未来可能会停止"，polluiion”污染”，是不可数名词。故填pollution。（1）在许多欧洲国家，靠右行驶是违法的。（2）孩子们因昨晚打破邻居的窗户而受到惩罚。（3）最近，无论是在设计还是口味上，新型月饼都在取代传统月饼。（4）托尼不会说中文，所以在中国访问期间，他完全保持沉默。（5）科学家们认为，随着技术的发展，塑料污染在未来可能会停止。根据句意及所给单词提示，语法正确，写出答案。27.【答案】【小题I suffers【小题2】managed【小题 3 properly【小题4】hobbies【小题 5 considering【小题6】forget【小题7 thirty【小题 8 hopeless【小题9】necessary【小题 10 enemies【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：每个人在个人生活中都会经历并遭受这种痛苦。由语境和汉语提 示可知，suffer意为"受折磨"；由experiences判断，此处需用第三人称单数。故填suffers。（2）考查动词。句意：压力通常是由我们周围无法管理的事情引起的。由语境和汉语提示可知， manage意为”管理“；由can、be可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，需用过去分词。故填managedo（3）考查副词。句意：那么我们该如何妥善处理呢？由语境和汉语提示可知，properly意为"合适 地”,副词,修饰deal with。故填properly。（4）考查名词。句意：首先，花时间培养爱好和自我照顾。由语境和汉语提示可知，hobby意为 “爱好"；结合语境分析，爱好有很多种，因此用复数。故填hobbies。（5）考查动词。句意：我们应该找些时间让自己放松，或者做你喜欢做的事情，而不是考虑那些 让我们感到压力的事情。由语境和汉语提示可知，considei意为"考虑”；空前面的of是介词，需 要用动名词作宾语。故填consideringo（6）考查动词。句意：研究表明，锻炼可以给你更多的能量，让你忘记烦恼。由语境和汉语提示 可知，forget意为"忘记"；此处是let sb.do sth.意为"让某人做某事"，需用动词原形。故填forget。（7）考查数词。句意：找一项你喜欢的活动，无论是散步、跑步还是其他什么，每天至少进行 30分钟。由语境和汉语提示可知，thirty意为“三十”，分析句子结构可知，此处需用基数词。故填 thirty o（8）考查形容词。句意：可能有太多的工作等着你，你感到绝望。由语境和汉语提示可知，hopeless 意为"无望的"，形容词，作fee】的表语。故填hopeless。（9）考查形容词。句意：试着列出你的任务，并以正确的顺序处理它们，你甚至可能会发现有些 工作是不必要的。由语境和汉语提示可知，necessary意为”有必要的“，形容词，作表语。故填necessary o（10）考查名词。句意：我们都知道太多的压力就像我们的敌人。由语境和汉语提示可知，enemy 意为“敌人"；结合语境分析，压力很多，因此“敌人”也很多，故用复数形式。故填enemies。本文介绍了当你有压力的时候，该如何减压，就此提了几个建议。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确同意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。28.答案【小题 1 to develop【小题 2 has introduced【小题3 the【小题 4 are asked【小题 5 policies【小题6】interested【小题 7 themselves【小题 8 although/though【小题9】with 【小题10 truly【解析】(1)考查动词。句意：许多家长选择体育或其他项目来代替以求培养孩子们的兴趣。该 句主语是Many parents,谓语是choose, sports or other projects是宾语，因此空格处应用动词的非 谓语形式，develop children's interests”发展孩子们的兴趣”是家长选择这些项目的目的，因此应用 动词不定式to do。故填to develop,(2)考查动词。句意：到目前为止，中国政府推行了很多关于作业和课后服务的规定。根据So far 可知句子要用现在完成时，其结构为havc/has donco Chinese government是第三人称单数作主语， 因此助动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填has introducedo(3)考查冠词。句意：例如，减少作业量。amount是名词，表示"的数量"用the amount of。故填the。(4)考查动词。句意：中小学校被要求应提供课后服务，包括作业辅导、运动和艺术等。根据上 文"Chinese governmenta lol of rules"可知在这些规定中，中小学校被要求要提供课后服务。因此 句子要用被动语态，其结构是be doneo主语是Primary and middle school,是复数,因此be动词 应用 are。故填 are asked«(5)考查名词。句意：许多家长对这些强有力的新政策表示支持。根据these可知后面要带名词 的复数形式。policy的复数形式是policies。故填policies。(6)考查形容词。句意：我们感到非常满意，因为作业太多让孩子们对学习更加不感兴趣，也让 他们无法参加课后的其他活动。根据make children可知make sb. + adj.表示"使某人怎么样"，因此 空格处应填形容词。interest的形容词是interested,表示感兴趣的，修饰人。故填interested。(7)考查代词。句意：我们希望孩子们放学后玩得开心。enjoy后面带反身代词构成enjoy oneself 表示"玩得开心"。【hem的反身代词是themselveso故填themselveso(8)考查连词。句意：一位来自杭州的妈妈说，尽管她很赞成这些新举措，但是她还是担心她的 儿子。根据上文的agreed with说明她对新举措是持支持态度的，空格后的worries about说明她对 孩子还是很担心,前后意思发生了转折，因此空格处应填表示”虽然，尽管”的连词although或thougho 故填 although/thougho(9)考查介词。句意：如果我和丈夫周末没有时间和他在一起的话，他会做什么？根据be和him 可知him前面应该是介词。"和某人在一起"用介词with。故填with。(10)考查副词。句意：总的来说，这些新举措能真正地解决一些社会问题，如学生们日趋下降 的体能、更多的心理健康问题和巨大的家庭开销。动词solve前面可用副词修饰，形容词true的副 词是truly,表示"真正地"。故填truly。本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了“双减”政策落地后政府和家长们的一些举措以及家长们对 这一政策的反馈。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除 法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。29.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题 5 Pets can help you deal with laziness.【解析】（I）细节理解题。根据Children often share their secrets with pels （孩子们经常跟宠物分 享他们的秘密。）以及Pets are loyal, kind （宠物是忠实的，友善的）可知宠物可以担任朋友的 角色。故填A。（2）细节理解题。根据 When looking after a pet, children learn how to care for another living being （照 顾宠物时，孩子们学会怎样关心其他生物），可知孩子们可以学会照顾别人。故填E。（3）细节理解题。根据playing safe games with pets or walking the dog keeps kids away from screens and get them outside to p lay.（和宠物玩安全的游戏或者遛狗使孩子们远离电视和电脑屏幕，去户外玩耍。）可知孩子们可 能会参加更多活动。故填D。（4）细节理解题。根据 Pets are also the first experience a child may have with birth and death.（宠物 让孩子第一次体验生死。）可知养宠物是教授重要的人生课程。故填B。（5）写作题。Pets can help you deal with laziness. 本文讲述的是养宠物的好处。读懂文章，理解文意，仔细在文章中寻找与题干相关的信息。30.【答案】Dear Andrew,I'm Li Hua.I'm writing to ask for the position as a student volunteer.I am a student of Grade Nine.I am good at speaking English and I've got （he first place in our school English speech competition.高分句型一】（擅长英语）Besides, I am out-going and willing to get along well with the foreigners.（乐于助人） What's more, I am always helpful and warm-heated in my classmates' cycs.Morc importantly, I know wclIl about our school and I know every place of the school.（了解学校）To help （hem experience our traditional culture, I'll teach them to make dumplings.Then they can learn how to make Chinese traditional food themselves.I am sure they'll have a good time.高 分句型二】（了解中国文化计划）Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】I am good at speaking English and I've got the first place in our school English speech competition.我擅 长英语口语，在学校英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。and表并列。【高分句型二】I am sure they'll have a good time.我相信他们会玩得很开心。宾语从句。能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连 贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。60-Seconds Fixes： Increase Your Energy in A Minute or LessTake in fresh airWhen you are in a state of worry, the amount ofO2 in your body can be reduced.To increase your energy immediately, take in some fresh air outside.And you will be full of energy againEnjoy the sunshineShowing yourself to natural sunlight, especially when you wake up in the morning, can help stop your body from producing melatonin （褪 黑素），which can make you feel sleepy easily.Drink peppermint tea （薄荷茶）According to a study published in North America, drinking some peppermint tea can make you less tired and sleepy while driving.Researchers have also found that those who drink peppermint tea arc more energetic in mind.Have a piece of gum （口香糖）It's not exactly clear why, but a number of studies have shown that chewing gums help people hold their attention.During World War I, American soldiers depended quite a lot on gums to keep attention.16. The above passage can he described as.A. advice on keeping relaxedB. methods for having energyC. steps of taking indoor exerciseD. instructions about staying healthy17. From the passage we can know that.A. fresh air plays an important part in reducing people's worries.B. sunshine can make people full of energy by producing melatonin.C. people may feel a bit more tired after they drink some peppermint tea.D. having gums is helpful for people to turn their attention to a new problem.cWhen Ariel Cordova» 30, rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens» New York, lastNovember, she planned （o go hiking and bird-watching.A mile into her walk, she noticed a pretty swan （天鹅）near the stream.Cordova, who had worked at theWild Bird Protection Center in Manhattan, knew that kind of swan was usually very aggressive （好攻 击的）.But as she walked close to this one, it didn't move.She was certain（ha（ the bird needed medical care.Cordova dropped her jacket over the bird's head to keep it calm, carefully picked it up, and held it in her arms. A nd then a thought came to her： What should I do next?Her best choice was the Animal Care Center but that was on the other side of town, across （he East River.How was she going （o carry a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way? Luckily, some strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway station.Cordova called the center.An animal-care worker picked her up al （he subway Station and drove her and the sick swan back for medical sen,ices.They found that the swan might have lead poisoning （铅中毒）, caused by fishing lines.Sadly, even with all the efforts, the swan died two months later.It may sound a sad ending, but the real story is that many people are willing to save the swan in （he big city.In all, Cordova traveled two hours on foot, by car and subway. "That's the perfect summary of who she is, " said Mr.Higginbotham, manager of the center.18. Which of the following is th