高考英语难点注意8.docx

难点8亦有规律可循的介词介词用法比较复杂，但亦有规律可循。难点磁场!.()his wife, his daughter also went to see him.A.Besides B.Beside C.Except D.Except for(NMET1986)2 .(*)What arc you doing?一I'm lookingthe children.They should be back fbr lunch now.A.after B.at C.for D.up(NMET1986)3 .( )The doctor will be free.AJO minutes B.after 1() minutesC.in 10 minutes D.10 minutes after (NMET1992) offered him our congratulations his passing the college entranceexams.A.at B.on C.for D.of(NMET1993)§.()一How long has this bookshop been in business?-1982.A.After B.In C.From D.Since(NMET1994)6 .( )Did you have trouble the post office?A.to have found B.with findingC.to find D.in finding (NMETI992)7 .()一What do you want to do those old boxes?-To put things in when I move to the new flat.(北京)A.by B.for C.of D.with train leaves at 6:00 p m. So I have to be at the station 5:40pm.at the latest.A.until B.after C.by D.around(NMET1997)案例探究1 .production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A.As B.For C.With D.Through(NMET)知识依托：“wilh+复合宾语”结构。错解分析：四个选项均为介词，有一定迷惑性。解题方法与技巧：句中“with+名词(宾语)+副词(宾补)”结构作状语表示原因。例 如：Tian An Men looks grander than ever with all lights on.在华灯掩映下,天安门显得更加雄 伟壮观。答案：C2 .The home improvements have taken what little there is my spare time.A.from B.in C.of D.at(NMET)知识依托：little of my spare time.意思是“仅有的业余时间”。错解分析：B项迷惑性较大，受in one* s spare time短语影响。解题方法与技巧：of在此表示“中的部分/全部”，与名词little连用。该句为一个 含有感叹式宾语从句的主从复合句，连接代词what修饰的是在从句中作主语的名词，little 提到从句之首，litUe前无冠词表示否定，意为“少到几乎没有"，如：I understand little of his speech.他的讲话我几乎没有听懂。答案：C锦囊妙计介词比较复杂，注意以下表示原因的介词。because of表示引起结果的直接原因，意义与连词because相同。例如：He retired last month because of illness/because he was ill.上个月他因病退休 了。for表示内在的、心理上的原因，常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情感名词连用；还可表 示某种动作或结果的起因。而连词for则表示某种结果的补充理由或显而易见的原因。例如：He trembled for fear.他怕发抖«Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。When he was still a young man.he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons.fill 还是青年时就因为政治原因离开了他的祖国。by表示外部的，尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。例如：Her body was bent by age.岁月使得他的腰也弯了。The general died by his own hand.将军自杀了。She took your umbrella by mistake.她错拿了你的雨伞。at表示某种情绪或动作的起因，多与“喜，怒，哀，乐”等义的词连用，常译作“听 到”，“看到例如:The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the news.听到这个消息，全国人民极为悲痛。He jumped at the news.听到这个消息，他蹦了起来。on表示能作为依据或条件的原因，常译为“依照例如：He has given up smoking on medical advice.他遵照医生的劝告已经把烟戒了。of和from表原因时常与die或类似意义的词连用。die of指因疾病、饥饿、寒冷，或 害怕、羞愧等内因或外因造成的死亡结果；die from表示因伤、事故等外因或不明原因造成 的死亡。与疾病名词连用时，二者均可。from还可表示懒惰等造成某种后果的原因。例如：His son having been killed in the war,the man died of a broken heart)L子夕匕于战争后，老人 也因伤心过度而亡。In big cities during cold winter months,many old people die from the polluted air.寒冷的冬 天，大城市里的许多老人死于污染的空气。She died of /from cancer.她死于癌症。He wasn' t ill;he slayed in bed from laziness.他没病，他躺在床上只是偷懒。with指生理上或情感上的外界到内心的原因，意为“随着。"例如：Gessler turnedred with angei.盖斯勒气得脸都红了。owing to,相当于because of,多表示引起某种不良后果的原因。例如：Owing io the rain they could not come.都是因为那场雨他们才没能来。Owing to his lacking of experiencejohn failed this time.因为经验不足，这次约翰又失败了。注：owing to也可表示“欠钱”之意。How much is he owing to you?他欠你多少钱?thanks to表示引起某种幸运结果的原因，常译为“幸亏，多亏”。例如：Thanks to the timely rain,thc farmer had a good harvest.多亏那场及时雨，农民才有了 个好 收成。out of表示动机的起因，常译为“出于例如：He asked the question out of curiosily.出于好奇，他提了这个问题。He did it out of pity.他做那事是出于同情。歼灭难点训练soon as he entered the room, he took his cap and sat down.A.off B.out C.away D.down2 .()The policeman helped the old woman the street.A.through B.past C.across D.over3 .( )Early the morning of May l,we started off the mountainvillage.A.in; for B.in; to C.on; / D.on; for4 .( )Sports and games can be great help to us.A.of B.having C.donc D.inSuilh sold that magnificent cottage of his on the sea 2 000 000dollars.A.at B.for C.to D.by6 .(十十十*)Whose advice do you think I should take?A.It,s none of my business B.It's your own businessC.There is nothing to do with me D.It's up to you7 .()You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.Not exactly so.lt was his courage his that really struck me most.A.rather (han B.as well as C.but also D.nol as8 .M*)We thought of selling this old furniture, but we' ve decided to it .Itmight be valuable. (NMET)A.hold on to B.keep up with C.turn to D.look after()Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain an inch.A.by B.at C.to D.from(上海)1().()How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?(北京)一The key the problem is to meet the demand by (he customers.A.to solving; making B.to solving; madeC.to solve; making D.to solve; made 介词填空wanted to meet each other 9 o' clock their house,but my way to meet her, I drove the road.9 .( )the twentieth June we sailed anFrancisco Tokyo. expecting to arrive the Japanese capital themiddle J u ly.10 ()Whcn my father is work,he pays attention so carfuily whathe is doing that he does not notice the people who come his office.11 ( )rrhc shirt that I bought Barry was placed a gift box andtied red ribbon(丝带).12 ()1 heard a friend who was studying the UniversityBeijing.is writing life other countries, and him we canlearn much the floor.13 ( )We laughed so loudly the English film that we broke ourcups coca-cola the floor.