2023山东版英语中考复习题--专题十一　非谓语动词.docx

2023山东版英语中考专题十一非谓语动词五年中考I.单项选择1. （2021 临沂，18）Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from directly in youreyes.A. shineB. shiningC. to shine答案 B 此题考查动名词。固定搭配stop. from doing.应选B。2. （2021 青岛，3）Students should have outdoor activities every day _their eyesight.A. improveB. to improveC. checkD. to check答案 B 此题考查动词不定式。根据"Students should have outdoor activities every day” 可以推断每天进行户外活动的目的是提高视力。动词不定式表目的，应选Bo（2021 济南，30） Have you finished your book report yet?No, I haven, t. I plan it this weekend.A. writeB. wroteC. writingD. to write答案 D 此题考查动词不定式。plan to do sth.计划做某事。应选D。3. （2021 临沂，22）During the 16th century, Europe saw rich developments in science, medicine and the arts. People had to “invent“ words new ideas.A. to expressexpressesB. express答案playing句意：他还对许多其他事情感兴趣。“我也喜欢打排球，”戴维说。此题考查 动名词。由前面提到的感兴趣可知，打排球是爱好，like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，故填 playingo 易错提醒like to do sth.和like doing sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”。但是二者有区别。like to do sth.常指一时心血来潮引发的爱好/ike doing sth.指兴趣爱好,即经常喜欢做某事。10. （2020 威海）Psychologists（心理学家）have found it difficul t（test） Ted' s cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for him.答案to test句意：心理学家发现特德的聪明很难测试，因为他们没有足够高的分数给他。此题考查动词 不定式。find it+adj.+to do sth.意为“发现做某事”,故填to test。答案 A 句意：在16世纪，欧洲在科学、医学和艺术方面有了丰富的开展。人们不得不“发 明”词语来表达新思想。此处用动词不定式表目的，应选A。4. （2020 青岛，6）Teachers expect all their students progress day by day.A. to makeB. makeC. to takeD. take答案 A 句意：老师们期望他们所有的学生一天一天地取得进步。此题考查动词不定式及习惯 表达。固定搭配expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”，“取得进步”用make progress来表达，应选A。5. （2020 临沂，21）Most of us enjoy to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.A. listeninglistenC.to listen答案 A 此题考查动名词。enjoy后跟动名词作宾语,enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。 应选A。n.单句填空（2022 烟台，31）He spent eight hours （make） a portrait of Wang Yaping, one of the three astronauts on the Shenzhou X JU.答案 making 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配spend time doing sth.,故填making。1. （2022 济宁，五，5）Mrs. Green is an old lady. She has a small car, and she always drives to the shops （buy） food.答案to buy 考查非谓语动词。根据“drives to the shops”可以知道她自己驱车去商店 买食物。不定式作目的状语，故填to buy0（2022 潍坊，26） “Well, let' s （ make） a bet," said Holmes.答案 make 固定搭配let sb. do sth.,使役动词后面接省略to的不定式，故填原形make。2. （2022 潍坊，34） A few yards away, we stopped （laugh） loudly.答案to laugh 固定搭配stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”。此处表示我们停下来 开始大笑。故填to laugho（2021 淄博,43） Mr. Pickwick stood in the gar den, wonder i ng what _（do）.答案to do 此题考查动词不定式。what to do表示“做什么”。故填to do。3. （2021 东营，58）Maybe she just doesn* t like （look） like that.答案looking/to look 此题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配like doing或like to do都表示 喜欢做某事。故填looking或to looko（2021 泰安,57）The students will put on a new play about f against COVID-19tomorrow evening.答案fighting 固定搭配fight against意为”与作斗争”。介词about之后应该接动名词，故填fightingo4. （2021 威海,37） In 1671, the king of France, Louis XIV, asked a cartographer（制图者） （make） a map of Paris.答案to make 此题考查动词不定式。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求/请求某人 做某事”，故填to make。5. （2020 潍坊，30）Even worse, other boys will come by soon and see him _（do） his chores.答案 doing see sb. doing slh.意为“看见某人正在做某事"，故填doing。三年模拟A组基础题I .单项选择（2022 江苏扬州） the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A. ReachB. To reachC. ReachingD. To reaching答案B 考查非谓语动词。此空填动词不定式作目的状语。应选B。1. （2022 天津）The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree it.A. sellB. sellsC. soldD. to sell答案 D 考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.同意做某事，应选D。2. （2022 黑龙江哈尔滨）一1 often watch talk shows on TV.I enjoy watching the news. I hope what s going on around the world. A.find out B.to find outC. finding out答案 B 考查动词的非谓语形式。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事"。故答案为B。3. （2022 青岛市南二模）The little boy jumped up and down happily when he heard a bird in the tree.A. singB. singingC. to singD. sings答案 B 此题考查非谓语动词。小男孩高兴地蹦蹦跳跳，说明他听到了鸟儿在唱歌。固定搭配 hear. doing sth.意为“听到正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生，应选B。4. （2022 济南历城二模）一You look upset. What' s wrong?一My parents don, t allow me out with my friends.A. hangB. hangsC. hangedD. to hang答案 D 此题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”， 应选D。6. （2021 吉林）Mr. White invited me the hill with him last weekend.A. to climbB. climbC. climbing答案 A 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do slh.邀请某人做某事。应选A。7. （2021 天津）When I was young, my parents taught me older people kindly.A. treatsB. to treatC. treated D. treat答案 B 此题考查动词不定式。teach sb. to do slh.教某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语。 应选B。归纳总结常见的用不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：advise建议;allow允许；ask请求；encourage鼓 励；expect期望；force强迫；invite邀请；tell告诉；want想要（2021 湖南邵阳）How can 1 improve my pronunciation, Madam?Keep on and you' 11 make progress.A. practiceB.practicingC.to practice答案 B 此题考查动名词。keep on doing sth.继续做某事，坚持做某事，故答案选择B。H.单句填空（2022 新疆）They are such interesting books that we all enjoyrthem.答案reading 考查动词的-ing形式。由books可知，此处指看书，且enjoy后接动词的ing 形式。1. （2022 日照五莲一模）一I have trouble （说）any word.Why don t you go to the English Corner and try to talk to others? You will benefit a lot from it.答案saying 此题考查非谓语动词。根据any word可知此处指说话的内容，用动词say。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，应该用动名词。故填saying。2. （2022 临沂费县一模）The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbor came and refused to let him （take） any water.答案take 此题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配let sb. do,使役动词let后面接省略t。的不定 式，故填take。3. （2022 烟台芝景一模）Besides, Su has noted the rapid growth of the sport has consistently kept him （go） forward.答案 going 此题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配keep sb. doing slh.意为“让某人一直做某 事”，故填goingo（2021 临沂）Unlike children in traditional schools, forest school kids spend their day studying anthills or even （climb） tall trees.答案 climbing 此题考查动名词。固定搭配spend time doing,故填climbing。4. （2020 临沂）After lots of discussions, the government finally decided（take ） action to ban cars.答案to take 此题考查动词不定式。固定搭配decide to do sth.意为“决定去做某事”， 故填 to take。B组提升题I.单项选择（2022 海南）一Peter always remembers the light off when he leaves the room.一That* s great. It' s a good way to save energy.A. shutB. shuttingC. to shut答案 C 考查非谓语动词。根据“when he leaves the room”可知，此处是指记得要去关灯。remember to do sth.记得要做某事；remember doing sth.记得已经做过某事。应选C。1. （2022 福建）It' s important for us hard in order to have a better life.A. workto workB. working答案 B 考查非谓语动词。根据句型结构“It' s+形容词+forsb. + to do sth."可知选B。2. （2022 重庆 A）Mr. Brown told his son not the paintings in the museum.A. touchB. to touchC. touchingD. touched答案 B 考查动词不定式。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事，应选B。3. （2022 云南）If you want your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.A. improve B. improvedC. improvingD. to improve答案 D 考查动词不定式。want后接不定式作宾语,want to do sth.想要做某事。应选D。4. （2022 青岛李沧二模）He ran as fast as he could the bus, but he failed.A. catchB. to catchC. catchesD. caught答案B 此题考查非谓语动词。“他尽可能快地跑”是为了 “赶上公交车”，动词不定式表目 的，应选B。5. （2022 荷泽曹县一模）一When does the first class begin, Miss Chen?At eight o' clock. Tell Cindy late.A. not benot beingB. not to be答案 C 此题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做 某事”，应选C。6. （2021 福建）0ur school has held many activities the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.A. celebrateB. celebratedC.to celebrate答案 C 句意：我们学校举办了许多活动来庆祝中国共产党百年诞辰。此题考查非谓语动词。 由句意可知，本空应使用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为Co（2020 福建）The twin brothers are busy artworks from ocean waste.A. makingB. makeC. to make答案 A 此题考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。应选A。n.单句填空（2022 浙江宁波）Cathy enjoys （解决）a problem by sharing it with her best friends.答案solving 考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示可知是solve的适当形式，enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事，故填solvingo（2022 浙江 杭州）But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments （develop） new medicines.答案to develop 考查非谓语动词。此处应用动词不定式表目的，故填to develop。1. （2022 江苏苏州）You can' t make much progress in study withoutm your time well.答案managing 句意：如果你不管理好你的时间，你就不能在学习上取得很大的进步。动词 “管理”用manage,设空处位于介词without后面，应用动名词形式。故答案为managing。2. (2022 烟台海阳一模)Doctors tried their best (save) Molly s life, but they had to take her bad leg away.答案to save 此题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配try one s best to do sth.意为“尽某人 最大努力做某事"。故填to save。3. (2022 潍坊潍城一模)Their uniforms and equipment areexpected (help) with their performances.答案t。help 此题考查非谓语动词。固定搭配expect. to do sth.意为“期待做某 事”。4. (2022 潍坊寿光一模)Only after (pass) one more test, and then another, will you be able to succeed.答案 passing 此题考查非谓语动词。after为介词，介词后接动名词作宾语，故填passing。5. (2020 东营)After he d finished (help) the baby and the helicopter had gone, Mr. Reeder went home.答案helping句意：在帮助完这个婴儿，直升机也走了之后，里德先生回家了。此题考查动名 词。固定搭配finish doing sth.意为“结束做某事"，故填helping。6. (2020 德州改编)Your mommy and I have no time (take) care of any more.答案to take句意：你妈妈和我再没有时间照顾别的了。此题考查动词不定式。固定搭配 have time to do意为“有时间去做某事"，故填to takco(2020 聊城)He is also interested in many other things. "I like (play) volleyball too,“ says David.