2023湖南版英语中考复习题--专题十四　主从复合句.docx

2023湖南版英语中考专题十四主从复合句五年中考考点一宾语从句1.（2022 岳阳,29）They wonder .A.if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 yearsB.if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 yearsC.when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years答案A考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除B项;C项中“when”与“ in 25 to 50 years” 相矛盾。故答案为A。2.（2022 怀化,30）Do you know ?一She is a teacher.A.what is Linda's jobB.what Linda*s job isC.what was Linda's job答案B考查宾语从句。结合回答可知，此处是询问现在的情况，应用一般现在时，宾语从句要用陈述句语序才非除A、C选项。应选B。3.（2022 台B阳,30）Could you tell me the Dragon Boat Festival, Jackson?一I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.A.how you spentB.how did you spendC.when you spent答案A考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，且答语回答如何度过的端午节，应选A。A.whether he will comeB.whether will he comeC.when he will come答案A设空处在know后，作宾语,结合句意可知，此处表示“他是否会来、排除C项。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，应选Ao.（2022 岳阳模寸以）一Do you know it will take us to go to the zoo?一About half an hour.A.how long.how soonC.how far答案A how long（持续）多长时间;how soon多久以后;how far多远。根据答语可知此处问的是多长时间,how long符合句意。应选Ao8.（2022 江苏扬州改编）一Excuse me, could you tell me ?一You can take the No. 6 bus there. It*s about 15 minutes' ride.A.how far is the Slender West Lake.how far the Slender West Lake isC.how I can get to the Slender West Lake答案c此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序才非除A;根据答语可知，这里是在说“如何去瘦西湖”，用how引导，不用how far（问距离）才非除Bo应选Co.（2022 四川成都）一I wonder life will be different in the future.Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.A.whenB.howC.what答案B考查宾语从句。由答句可知,题干中“我”想知道未来的生活会有怎样的不同。设空处 引导宾语从句，且在其中作方式状语。应选及10.（2022 云南改编）一Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ?Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.A.why did you buy themB.where did you buy themC.where you bought them答案 C 考查宾语从句。根据答句中“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知，此处 应是询问买邮票的地方，用where引导该宾语从句;且宾语从句用陈述句语序。应选C。11.（2022 重庆 A 改编）一Can you tell me ?一Yes. In the language center.A.where will the speech competition be heldB.where the speech competition will be heldC.when the speech competition will be held答案B考查宾语从句。设空处是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A;根据答语中的地点可以判断引导词应用where,应选Bo12.（2022 江苏连云港改编）一Could you please tell me You can take No. 2 Bus.A.when was the nearest hospital builtB.how can I get to the nearest hospitalC.how I can get to the nearest hospital答案C考查宾语从句。根据回答可知问句询问如何到达最近的医院。A选项与句意不符,B选项语序错误，宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序。应选C。13.（2022 山东荷泽）一Can you tell me , Jill?一It is a book about paper cutting.A.how to borrow a bookB.what you are readingC.where to copy a book答案B考查宾语从句。根据答语“It is a book about paper cutting.”可知问句问的是“Jill,你能告 诉我你在读什么吗?”，应选Bo14.（2020 株洲改编）On the phone her father asked her at that time.A.what was she doingB.what she was doingC.when she was doing答案B设空处引导宾语从句，根据宾语从句应使用陈述句语序可排除A选项。再根据时间状语at that time可知设空处不是问时间才非除C选项。故答案为Bo口 .单句填空15 .（2022 长沙一模）To begin with, Wu would taste some Chinese herbal medicine by himself, just like Shennong tasted most of the herbal medicine.答案who/that设空处引导定语从句指人在从句中作主语。故填who/that。16 .（2021 娄底）Walt Disney was a man did not give up easily.答案who/that设空处引导定语从句指人在从句中作主语。故填who/that。17 .（2020 衡阳）Every summer, there are hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses（莲花）are enjoyed by millions of visitors from home and abroad.答案that/which分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句指物，在定语从句中作主语,故此处 应填 that/whicho4.（2022 郴州,30）Have you decided on vacation?一Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.A.where you will goB.where will you goC.how will you go答案A考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，应选A。5 .（2021 怀化,30）Could you tell me?一Sure, Td love to.A.how can I take a taxi through “Didi”B.how T can take a taxi through "Didi"C.why I can take a taxi through "Didi"答案B此题考查宾语从句。由语境可知问的是如何用“滴滴”打车，故宾语从句的引导词应为how。且宾语从句应为陈述句语序，故答案为Bo.（2021 召B阳,30）I wonder .You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.A.how can I keep healthyB.why I can keep healthyC.how I can keep healthy答案c此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序片非除A选项。根据答句可知该从句应表示“如何保持健康”，故答案选择co.（2021 郴州,30）Could you please tell me the library is from here?It's about fifteen minutes' ride.A.how soon.how longC.how far答案c此题考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:你能告诉我图书馆离这有多远吗?大约15 分钟的骑行路程。how soon“多久以后”;how long"（持续）多久”;how far“多远”。根据答语可知，宾 语从句的连接词应为how faro应选Co.（2020 林B州,30）Excuse me. Do you know?一At 8:00 this evening.A.when will the concert beginB.when the concert will beginC.when would the concert begin答案B此题考查宾语从句。句意:一打搅一下，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗?今天晚上 八点。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，且根据语境可判断用一般将来时，由此可知答案为Bo8 .（2022 常德,49）一Excuse me, could you please tell me the band begins playing this afternoon?一At three o'clock.答案when考查宾语从句引导词。根据答语“At three o'clock.”可知问的是时间，故填when。考点二定语从句1 .（2022 邵阳,27）What kind of music do you like, Linda?一I like music I can dance to.A.whenB.thatC.what答案B考查定语从句。句意:琳达，你喜欢哪种音乐?一我喜欢我能跟着跳的音乐。music 是先行词，空处引导定语从句来修饰music,且空处在从句中作宾语，应选Bo2 .（2022 郴州,27）Do you know the woman is giving a lesson in space now?一Of course. She is Wang Yaping.A.whichB.whomC.who答案C考查定语从句。句意:你知道那个现在正在太空授课的女士是谁吗?当然，她是王亚平。先行词是woman,且关系代词在从句中作主语，应选Co3 .（2020 湘潭,29）We are supposed to care about the workers keep our city clean.A.whichB.whoC.whom答案B此题考查定语从句。句意:我们应该关心保持我们城市干净的工作人员。先行词 workers指人,设空处在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导该从句。4 .（2021 岳阳,62）Scientists have found that people who sleep for less than 6 hours and a half at night are more often ill than people sleep for 8 hours.答案who/that考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是people,关系词在从句中作主语。故填 who/thato三年模拟A组基础练I .单项选择1 .（2022 邵阳一模）一What did you say to Jeff?I asked him to the ceremony.A.why isn't he comingB.why hadn't he comeC.why he hadn*t come答案c根据“I asked him”可知，该空是宾语从句的一局部，从句要用陈述句语序。应选C。2 .（2022 邵阳模拟）一Do you know ?一We can try to produce less waste and pollution.A.how can we live a green life.how we can live a green lifeC.why we can live a green life答案B根据“D。you know”可知，该空为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序才非除A选项根据答语可 知，本句问的是如何过绿色生活,所以用how引导宾语从句。应选Bo3 .（2022 株洲模拟）People like the talented young adults are full of hope for the future.A.whichB.whoC.what答案B根据句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句指人，在从句中作主语,可以用who。应选B。4 .（2022 岳阳模拟）一Excuse me, could you please tell me ?一Certainly. The earlier, the better.A.how long can I take the flight to New YorkB.where I can buy a ticket to New YorkC.if I can book a flight to New York online right now答案c根据“could you please tell me ”可知，设空处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序排除A选项;根据答语中的“越早越好。”可知,C项符合语境。应选C。5 .（2022 株洲模拟）1 prefer the teachers are strict with us.A.whichB.whatC.who答案C分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语,且先行词指人，结合选项可 知应选co6 .（2022 岳阳一模）1 hope youll remember the good old days we spent together in junior high school though it's time to say goodbye.A.whoB.whatC.which答案c句意:虽然是时候说再见了，但我希望你们会记住我们在初中一起度过的美好的旧时 光。what不能引导定语从句,故排除B。先行词为days,且关系词在从句中作spent的宾语。故 答案为co7 .（2022 福建）一Could you tell me ?一In Fuzhou University.A.when your brother will start.what your brother looks likeC.where your brother is studying答案c考查宾语从句。根据答语“In Fuzhou University.”可知，是询问地点，所以用where引导 宾语从句，应选Co8 .（2022 广西北部湾经济区）一Excuse me, could you tell me ?一Sure. Walk along the street for about 10 minutes. You will see it on your right.A.when the Science Museum is openB.how I can get to the Science MuseumC.how old the Science Museum is答案B考查宾语从句。根据答语中Walk along the street可知，此处在问路，应选B。9 .（2022 海南）一Have you decided the children in the poor area?一By sending them books and schoolbags.A.how you will helpB.how will you helpC.when you will help答案A考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序才非除B选项才艮据“By sending them books and schoolbags.”可知，此处是询问帮助孩子的方式用how引导宾语从句。应选Ao10 .（2022 湖北武汉改编）一Can you tell me ?To get practical skills.A.why you learn cooking at schoolB.when do you have the art festivalC.how you balance your studies and hobbies答案A考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，作tell的直接宾语，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除B;再由下文的“To get practical skills."可知，选 Ao.（2022 新疆改编）一1 wonder .一Yes, it tastes really nice.A.who likes eating zongziB.where we can buy this kind of zongziC.if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious答案c考查宾语从句。根据答语中的Yes可知,此处宾语从句应该由if/whether引导应选Ce12 .（2022 江苏宿迁改编）一Jenny,do you know ?一Er, next Tuesday.A.when the sports meeting will take placeB.when will the sports meeting take placeC.where the sports meeting will take place答案A此题考查宾语从句。根据回答中的next Tuesday可知是对时间提问，应该使用引导词 when,宾语从句应该使用陈述句语序，应选Ao口.单句填空.（2022 长沙一模）Mr. Jones hasn't decided he will sell his three-dollar map at that price or wait for a higher offer.答案whether句意:琼斯先生还没有决定是以那个价格出售他的三美元地图，还是等待更高 的报价。根据"hasnl decided”和“or wait for a higher offer”可推断，此处应用whether引导宾语从 句。故填whether。13 .（2022 常德一模）一Excuse me. Could you tell me the concert starts this evening?一Pm not sure. Maybe 8:00 p.m.答案when根据“Maybe 8:00 pm”可知问句问的是音乐会开始的时间，故此处应用when引导 宾语从句。14 .（2021 衡阳）Zu was an inventor, too. He once made a vehicle（车辆）carried a pointer（指针）.答案that/which由句意可知,设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语且先行词为物，故填 that/whicho.（2020 林B州改编）He met the people had helped him earlier.答案who/that设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指人，表示“他遇见了以前帮助过他的 那些人”。故填who/that。B组提升练I .单项选择.（2022 岳阳联考）We all miss Wu Mengchao saved many lives in his medical work.A.whichB.whoC.what答案B句意:我们都怀念吴孟超，他在医疗工作中挽救了许多生命。设空处引导定语从句修饰Wu Mengchaoo what不引导定语从句排除C项。设空处指人，在从句中作主语，应用whoo应选 Bo.（2022 益阳二模）一Jack, I wonder .一My teachers. They helped me and supported me so much.A.why you work so hard.who do you want to thank mostC.who you want to thank most答案c根据答语是“My teachers丁可知，此处应用who引导宾语从句排除A选项;宾语从句的 语序是陈述句语序才非除B选项。应选Co3.（2022 林B州模才以）Amy, I wonder when I come to pick you up.Well, there*s a big tree by the front gate and it's covered with lovely white flowers at the moment.A.how will I find your houseB.how I will find your houseC.when I will find your house答案B句意:埃米，我想知道当我来接你时，怎样才能找到你的房子。噢在前门旁边有 一棵大树，现在树上开满了可爱的白花。答语是对房子周围环境特征的描述，所以此处是表示怎 样才能找得到那所房子才非除C选项;宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序才非除A选项。应选Bo 4.（2022 岳阳联考）一Why are you so worried?一I've lost the computer my father bought me on my birthday.A.whatB.whoC.which答案C通过分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语指物，故关系代词可用 whicho 应选 Co5 .（2022 株洲模）China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought in all parts of the world.A.whatB.whoC.which答案c句意:中国正变得更加擅长制造能在世界各地被买到的高科技产品。设空处引导定语 从句指物，并在定语从句中充当主语，可以用关系代词Which。应选C。6 .（2022 邵阳模拟）一We'd like to know or not.一I think he won't come. He will prepare for a test at home.