广西名校2022-2023学年高三上学期第二次摸底考试英语试题.docx
广西名校高考模拟试卷第二次摸底考试英语注意事项:L答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡 皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,在本试卷上作答无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题 卡上。第一节(共5小题,每小题L5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B,£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1. What is the man going to do at the weekend?A. Watch a film.B. Do some gardening.C. Go skating.2. What (ime is it now?A.10:12.B. 10:20.C.10:32.3. What are the speakers most probably talking about?A. A book.B. An actor.C. A film.4. Why will (he man leave early?A. He is not feeling well.B. He has to attend a meeting.C. He has a doctor's appointment.5. Where docs the conversation most probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a meeting room.C. In a garage.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出40. A. compromise B. impression C. impactD. progress第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Israeli singcr-songwritcr Gilad Scgcv has devoted himself 41 an ambitious project to present different views of China through music, because of his love for the country. In June 2020. he launched Project 34, through 42 he will release a song fbr each of the 34 provincial-level regions in China every month. 43 (combine) Chinese music and global folk music, he 44 (post) 17 videos so far on social media platforms, gaining millions of views.“My 45 (inspire) fbr the project was the great beauty I discovered in China's culture, landscapes, and more.46 (important), the hearts of Chinese pcople., says Scgev. He calls 47 (he) a "passer-by” a traveling artist who tells stories from his encounters with people from various cultures,through music.Over the past decade, the award-winning musician has travelled to most of the 34 provincial-level regions, and plans to go to 48 rest when (ravel is not restricted by the COVID- 19 pandemic.For each music video, he cooperates actively with a Chinese singer or musician, to include characteristics from their own home region. He and his team have listened to various types of Chinese music 49 (figure) out what suitable elements can be used in his works. UI believe when all of our voices 50(hear) together, true harmony canhappen,“ Scgcv says.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10处错误,每处错误1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每 句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2 .只允许修改10处,多者(从第II处起)不计分。Our class visited the City Folk Museum last week. To begin with, we searched for as more information as possible on the Internet. Feeling excitedly, we gathered at the entrance in Friday morning.Then a guide was showed us the exhibition of paper cuts designing for different uses. After that, we watched a digital film, what made us know our folk culture better. Finally, wc go to the do-it-yourself area. Wc learned to make some paper cuts or painted a couple of fantastic mask there. We all felt it was unforgettable experience and the museum was certainly worth a visit.答案第10页,共20页第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华,你校上星期四组织同学观看了中国空间站的“天宫课堂”(Lecture from Chinas Tiangong SpaceSlation),请为你校英语校报写一篇报道介绍此项活动。内容包括:1、活动的时间;2、活动的内容:(观看各种实验,与航天员互动等活动)3、活动意义;注意:1 .写作词数应为80左右;.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。英语参考答案听力答案:15 CBCAC 6- 10ABBAA 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 ABACAA 2. C 3. D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四条世界上最好的自行车路线。1 .细节理解题。根据 The Great Windy Road, Victoria, Australia 部分中 If you like a challenge, take on this 243-kilometer windy road along Australia's south-eastern coast.可知,如果你喜欢挑战,那就沿着澳大利亚东南海岸走 这条243公里长的风大的路吧。由此可知,The Great Windy Road可以欣赏到海边的风景。故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据 Udaipur City Tour, Rajasthan, India 部分中 But surrounded by ancient castles, temples and grand palaces, Udaipur brings about one of the best biking experiences, allowing cyclists to truly discover rural India. nJ知,但是 环绕着古老的城堡、寺庙和宏伟的宫殿,乌代普尔带来了骑自行车的最佳体验之一,让骑自行车的人真正发现了印 度的乡村。由此可知,在乌代布尔城市之旅中你能参观占老的文化遗产。故选C。3 .细节理解题。根据 The Karakoram Highway, China-Pakistan 部分中 The Karakoram Highway is the highest international road in the world, reaching an altitude of 4,700 meters at the Khunjerab Pass.可知,Karakoram 公路是世界上 最高的国际公路,在昆杰拉布山口海拔4700米。由此可知,Karakoram公路特别之处在于它比其他国际公路高。故 选Do. D 5. A 6. C 7. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者想象自己晚年的生活会是一件可怕的事,然而,在去了老年护理中心 以后,缓解了恐惧并对生活充满了感激。4 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Looking fbr meaningfiil ways to spend my weekends after my exams, I signed up to a program of arts and crafts for the elderly run by my schoolmates.(考试后,为了寻找有意义的方式来度过我的周末,我 报名参加了一个由我的同学为老年人开办的艺术和手工艺项目。)”可知,作者去Renci养老院是为了寻找有意义的 方式来度过周末。故选D。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Some background research gave me the impression that many of them suffered from physical problems and had little family support. As a result, I expected (he atmosphere there to be discouraging.(一些背景调查给我 的印象是,他们中的许多人都有身体问题,几乎没有家庭支持。因此,我预计那里的气氛会令人沮丧。)”可知,作 者在进入养老院之前,认为里面充满了沮丧。故选A。6 .细节理解题。根据第三段“But after I spoke to a Portuguese-Chinese man, I thought that this wasn't necessarily so. At the age of 90, he displayed a surprisingly strong sense of control over his life. His liveliness was exceptional among the elderly population in the home.(但当我和一个前萄牙华裔男子交谈后,我觉得情况并非如此。在90岁的时候,他表现出了一 种令人惊讶的强烈的生活控制感。他在这个家里的老年人中特别活泼。厂可知,是一个活泼的90岁老年人让作者改 变了他对老年的态度。故选C。答案第12页,共20页7 .推理判断题。根据最后段“I knew that this was the kind of control over life that I wanted for myself.(我知道这就是我想要的那种对生活的掌控。)”及全文可推断,作者找到了自己想要的生活按照自己的法则生活。故选B。8 . A 9. D 10. C 11. B【导语】本文为说明文。文章介绍了全世界使用的语言总数中至少有43%面临灭绝的危险,到本世纪末,世界上 至少有一半的语言会消亡。科学家认为,数字化可能是我们在网络世界中保留其中一些迅速消失的语言的唯一希望。 8.推理判断题。根据笫一段前两句"According to the statistics shared by UNESCO, at least 43% of the total languages being spoken across the world are in danger of extinction. Moreover, many languages around the world have less than 1.000 speakers now.(根据联合国教科文组织分享的统计数据,全世界使用的语言中至少有43%面临灭绝的危险。此外,现 在世界上许多语言的使用者不到1000人)”可知,43%的语言面临灭绝,一些语言的使用者人数甚至不超过1000人, 这些数字是说明很多语言濒临灭绝。故选A项。9 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“For example, Oxford University Press launched Oxford Global Languages a few years ago, advocating “digitally underrepresented, languages. They are focused on promoting languages that might have close to a million speakers worldwide, but have little or no online presence. Therefore, they have been creating digital dictionaries as a fundamental building block to help preserve them.(例如,牛津大学出版社几年前推出了牛津全球语言,倡导”数字代 表性不足”的语言。他们专注于推广可能在全球有近一百万使用者的语言,但很少或根本没有在线存在。因此,他 们一直在创建数字词典作为帮助保存它们的基本构建块)”可知,Oxford Global Languages在创建数字词典,努力以 数字的形式保存一些语言的基本构建块。故选D项。10 .推理判断题。根据第四段“There have been countless other projects like this with the same aim. Another is the Rosetta Project,which aims to create a handheld digital library that will carry more than 1,500 languages. It will be appropriately sized to fi( nicely into our hands, and will come with around 13,000 pages of in formation.Projects like these have as their main goals to ensure the preservation of local languages long after their speakers have died.(有无数其他类似的项目具有 相同的目标。另一个是罗塞塔项目,该项目旨在创建一个手持式数字图书馆,将承载1500多种语言。它的大小将 适当,以适介我们的手,并将提供大约13000页的信息。像这样的项目的主要目标是确保在当地语言使用者去世后 很长一段时间内得到保护)“可知,Rosetta Project项目的目标是确保当地的语言在使用者在去世之后很长一段时间 后可以得到保护,即它保护了语言的多样性。故选C项。11 .词义猜测题。根据上文第四段最后一句"Projects like these have as their main goals to ensure the preservation of local languages long after their speakers have died.(像这样的项目的主要目标是确保在当地语言使用者去世后很长一段时间 内得到保护)”和卜文最后一段第二句"Of course, we cannot only rely on digitization to deal with worldwide languages loss.(当然,我们不能仅仅依靠数字化来应对全球语言的流失)”可知,此处指的是语言使用者逝世之后,语言就会消 失,而科学家们现在在用数字化保护这些语言,确保在语言使用者逝世后语言依然可以得到保护,故推测perish是 “消失”的意思。故选B项。12. A13. D14. D15. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们拖延与设定截止口期的时间长短有关。12 .推理判断题。根据第二段“Professor Stephen Knowles tested the eflect of deadline length on task completion for their research. (Stephen Knowles教授在他们的研究中测试了截止日期长度对任务完成的影响)“可推断,Stephen Knowles 教授做这项研究是为了研究设定截止日期对拖延这一行为的影响。故选A。13 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“No deadline and the onc-wcek deadline led to many early responses, while a long deadline appeared to give people permission to procrastinate, and then forget.(没有截止日期和一周的截止日期导致 了许多早期 的回复,而较长的截止H期似乎允许人们拖延,然后忘记)''可知,设定很长的截止FI期最有可能导致拖延。故选D。14 .推理判断题。根据第三段中“Professor Knowles wasn't surprised to find that specifying a shorter deadline increased the chances of receiving a response compared to a longer deadlineKnowles 教授亳不惊讶地发现,与较长的截止日期相比, 指定较短的截止日期会增加收到I可复的机会)“可推断,Knowles教授对这项研究结果的态度是不惊讶的。故选D,.主旨大意题。通读全文,再根据文章第一段“They say procrastination is the thief of time actually deadlines are.(人 们说拖延是时间的小偷实际上截止日期才是罪魁祸首)”以及第三段“specifying a shorter deadline increased thechances of receiving a response compared to a longer deadline.(与较长的截止Fl期相比,指定较短的截止FI期可以增加 收到回复的机会)“可知,文章主要介绍了设定截止口期的长短会影响人们做事是否拖延。由此可知,C项“Deadline the Key to Reducing Procrastination (截止口期减少拖延的关键)“适合作为本文标题。故选C。15 . D 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍一些经过测试的提高生活质量的方法。16. 根据上句“According to a psychologist, true wellbeing comes with balance, constant growth and acceptance.(根据心理 学家所说,真正的幸福来自平衡、不断的成长和接受)“可知,接下来就要谈论如何做到平衡,不断的成长和接受? 结合下文小标题是具体方法,因此空格处就是过渡句,引出下文的具体四种方法。所以D. Here are a few tested ways to improve your quality oflife.(以卜,是几种被测试的提高你的生活质量的方法)与原文吻合。故选D。17. 该段叙述 Deal with stress(对付压力)。根据上句“Although it is difficult to avoid stress nowadays, it is definitely possible to deal with it.(现在避免压力很困难,但是一定有可能解决它)'可知,压力是可以解决的。再根据下文“For that, try to avoid the situations that cause stress.(为此,要尽量避免造成压力的情况)可知,解决压力时采取的方法是关键。 G. It is very important to learn to deal with stress in a smart way.(以一种明智的方法去解决压力是很重要的)与原文吻 合。故选G。18. 根据上文“A man cannot slay healthy without interacting with other people.(一个人不与他人交往就不能保持健康)” 可知,与他人交流可以保持健康,降低压力。C. Communicating with others lowers the stress level.(与他人交流可以降 低压力)与原文吻合。故选C。19. 根据上文“Hobby helps us keep busy and engaged. When you have an interest in some activities and enjoy doing them,答案第共20页 you take healthy steps to improve your emotional well-being.(爱好可以使人忙起来。当你对某些活动感兴趣喜欢从事这 些活动时,你采取健康的措施来改善你的情绪状况)”可知,爱好可以使人忙碌,没有时间去思考压力。E. It also keeps the work and daily life's pressure off your brain.(它也让你的脑子里没有工作和口常生活的压力)。由此可知,E和上句 句子结构相似,句意一致。故选E。20. 根据下文“The biggest reason for experiencing depression and anxiety is when a person remains stuck in past events. (经历抑郁和焦虑的最大原因是一个人陷入过去的事情中)。由此可知:该段叙述Learn to live in the present要学会活 在当下。故选A。21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Robbie Pruitl在自己的自行车被偷后,想出了一个计划主动提出 为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车,修理好后把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算 买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车,得到了邻居的赞赏。21 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Robbie Pruitt承认,去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时,他很生气。A. amazed惊讶 的;B. mad生气的;C. curious好奇的;D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“letling go ofhis anger”可知发现车被偷,Robbie Pruitl当时很生气。故选B。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:但很快,他的情绪发生了变化。A. emolions情绪;B. career事业;C. opinions观点; D. route 路线。结合后文“After letting go ofhis anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy3.”可知,Robbie Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情,情绪发生了变化。故选A。23 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:在放下愤怒和沮丧之后,他发现自己反而走上了同情之路。A. ever曾经;B. together 起;C. instead 相反;D. yet 然而。结合上文“he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知,发现自己的车被偷,Robbie Pruitl放下愤怒和沮丧,反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选C。24 .考杳动词词义辨析。句意:对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitl来说,第一件要做的事就是买新自行车替代他被偷的 自行车。A. ride 骑车;B. lock 锁上;C. repair 修理;D. replace 替代。根据后文“But when he went bike shopping”可知, 车被偷,Pruitt要买新自行车来替代被偷的自行车。故选D。25 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:但当他去买自行车时,发现几乎没有自行车,这让他想到:如果缺少自行车与新冠 疫情有关呢?如果骑自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢? A. lack缺乏;B. variety多样;C. increase增加;D. quality质量。根据上文“he found他w available”可知商店里也缺少自行车。故选A。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:但当他去买自行车时,发现几乎没有自行车,这让他想到:如果缺少自行车与新冠 疫情有关呢?如果骑自行车的人真的需要交通匚具去上班呢? A. instruction指令;B. qualificalion资格;C.transportation交通工具;D. permiss沁n允许。根据前后文“to get to work”可知,Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为 确实需要交通工具去上班。故选C。27 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:带着这个想法,Pruitt想出了一个计划,并把它发布在了社区网站上。A. put forward 提出;B. stuck to 坚持;C. gave up 放弃;D. cared for 照顾。根据后文“a plan and posted it on the community website” 可知,此处指想出了一个计划,come up with符合语境。故选A。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。A. remembered记得;B. refused拒绝; C. hesitated 犹豫;D. offered 主动提出。后文“to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it”指 Pruitt 主动提出为 他人免费修车,offer t。do sth ”主动提出做某事"。故选D。29 .考查固定短语辨析。句意:他还想要一些没人要的自行车,愿意再免费修理一次。A. by accident偶然;B. in advance 提前;C. for free免费;D. on credit赊账。呼应上.文“ Ex bikes Gee of charge”,他的修车都是免费的。故选C。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A.profil利润;B. budget 预算;C. courage 勇气;D. excuse 借口。根据前后文“folks who could truly use them but didn't have the 10 tobuy one”可知,Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够,买不起的人,but表示转折,说明预算紧张。故选B。31 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这一帖子发布当天,Pruitt收到了 30辆二手自行车。A.sharcd共享的;B. used 用过的;C. expensive 昂宽的;D. modern 现代的。根据上文“He also asked for unwanted bikes”可知,Pruitt 也回收不 想要的自行车,所以在帖子发布当天收到了 30辆二手自行车。故选B。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后就来了 500多个询问详细信息的咨询。A. questions询问;B. advertisements f 告;C. notices通知;D. announcements公告。根据后文“for detailed information”可知,此处指询问详细信息。故选A。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:到2020年底,Pruitt已经修复了 140多辆自行车,这些自行车要么捐赠,要么返还 原主。A. exported 出口; B. sold 出售;C. lent 借给;D. retumed 返|口|,返还。结合后文“to their owners”可知,此处 指修好的车返还给主人,return符合语境。故选D。34 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A. hardly几乎不:B. slightly 轻微地;C. truly真实地;D. instantly立即。此处呼应上文“folks who could truly use them",指Pruitl的捐赠都是给那 些生活真正有困难的家庭的。故选C。35 .考查介词词义辨析。句意:在仅仅满足物质需求之外,他还为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的 机会。A. Without 没有;B. Beyond 越过;C. Upon 在上;D. Among 在中间。结合后文“he has provided anopportunity for kids”可知,此处表示“在仅仅满足物质需求之外”,应用介词beyond。故选B。36 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:除了实用技能,Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作,鼓励自我价值,促进社区意识。A. practical 实际的;B. commercial 商业的;C. mathematical 数学的;D. social 社会的。根据上文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.”可知,Pruitt 为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学 习如何修理自行车的机会,即教授他们实用技能。故选A。37 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:同时,孩子们也有了一种成就感。A. Otherwise否则;B. However然而;C. Somehow 不知怎么;D. Meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境可知,孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程,学到了实用技能,同时还有答案第16页,共20页 了一种成就感,Meanwhile符合语境。故选D。38 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说:“对孩子们来说,这真是一次很棒的经历。“A. promise承诺;B. celebration庆祝;C. comfort安慰;D. experience经历。根据语境,参加Pruitt的课程学习实用技 能对孩子们来说是一次经历。故选D.39 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:Pruitt当然会提供服务,但不仅仅是自行车。A. competition比赛;B. service服务; C. ceremony典礼;D. suggestion建议。结合上文可知,Pruitt为人们免费修车,还为社区的孩子教授如何修军,所 以他提供的是服务。故选B。40 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是他能对人们产生的影响。A. compromise妥协;B. impress名n印象;C. impact 影响;D. progress进步。根据上文他还想要一些没人要的自行车,修理好后把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预 算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车,得到了邻居的赞赏以及后文“he can make on people”可知此处为短语 make an/the impact on“对产生影响故选 C。41 . to. which42 . Combining. has posted43 . inspiration. Importantly44 . himself. the45 . to figure. are heard【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲了以色列歌手Gilad通过在中国广泛地旅行,为中国的34个省市创造了属于他 们独特风味的作品,他为世界大团结和大和谐做出了杰出贡献。41 .考杳介词。句意:以色列创作歌手吉拉德塞格夫致力于一项雄心勃勃的项目,通过音乐展现对中国的不同看法, 因为他对这个国家的热爱。固定搭配devote oneself to “致力于",to是介词。故填to。42 .考查定语从句。句意:2020年6月,他启动了 Project 34,通过这个项目,他将每月为中国34个省级地区的每 个地区发行一首歌曲。分析句子可知,此处是非限定性定语词,且横线前有介词through,所以关系代词which引导, 指代先行词Project 34o故填which«.考杳非谓语动词。句意:结合中国音乐和全球民间音乐,迄今为止,他在社交媒体平台上发布了 17个视频, 获得了数百万的点击量。分析句子可知,此处应填入非谓语作状语,动词8mbine与逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系, 应用现在分词,且位于句首,注意首字母大写。故填Combining。43 .考查动词时态。句意:结合中国音乐和全球民间音乐,迄今为止,他在社交媒体平台.