湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

湖北省武汉市东湖高新区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择一Sorry, George broke your book!-. After all, he didn't mean to do so.A. Bad luckB. All rightC. Forget itD. I hope notMum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger._. We should take action to protect them.A. It's a great pity B. Pm not sure C. I knew it already D. I'm sorryPlease mind your steps, sir.A. It doesn't matter B. Thanks a lotC. Never mindD. Take it easya lot.1. 一In the past few years, China's space program一Thal's true. It successfully sent twelve more astronauts to the space station.A. achievesB. achievedC. has achievedD.is achieving5. Has Tom fallen asleep?5. Has Tom fallen asleep?No, he is still.And he is playing with a toy.A. aloneB. availableC. normalD.awake6. 一Do you remember Mrs. Li?we met difficulties.Yes, she always gave us helpA. wheneverA. wheneverB. whereverC. whateverD.however7. Could I borrow the book Oliver Twist?Sorry. But I'm onlypage 30.A. atB. ofC. onD.towards8. This video is so hot these days!on the Internet.Yeah! It has received millions ofA. hitsA. hitsB. servicesC. themesD.signs9. What about a cup of coffee?OK! But just aone, it's already 10 p. mJ参考答案:26.57.1. cA2. BC3. DA4. CA5. DB6. CB7. CB8. BC17.B18.D19.A20.A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. AD27.D28.D29.B30.CC32.D33.A34.A35.D36. D37.C38.B39.A40.BC42.C43.A44.C45.B46. came out 47. popular 48. live 49. technology 50. changed51. (l)ost 52. (g)round 53. (d)escribe 54. (s)ilence 55. (w)ant 56. (c)atches答案第1页，共2页(s)afe#(s)aved 58. (r)aised 59. (s)ame 60. (s)oft61.例文FROM: Li HuaTO: Staff of the museumSUBJECT: RecommendationDear friends,I'm going to introduce my best friend Peter to you as an English volunteer in the History Museum. Peter is a 15-year-oki boy. He comes from America. He's interested in China. He has read a lot of books about Chinese culture and history in his free time. So far, he has lived in China fbr more than three years and has made great progress in Chinese. He is outgoing, warm-hearted and helpful. He's good at communicating with others. He likes to do voluntary work because he thinks it's meaningful. He hopes to have a full summer vacation.If he gets the chance, he wonH let you down.Yours,Li Hua答案第2页，共2页A. thickB. safeC. sweetD. weakCan students from other schools borrow books in your library?They can't they fill in a card.A. ifB. unlessC. whileD. although一The boy is my best friend, and you have seen him twice, Grandma!-Sorry, I have a terrible for names.A. recordB. experience C. memoryD. condition一Look! Is the girl wearing a blue dress Joey?No, it be her. She has gone to Beijing.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. wouldn'tD. shouldn'tWhat happened to the hero in the film?He made an unexpected choice. But I won't what it is. Go and see fbr yourself.A. give upB. give offC. give away D. give in The car is quite small,if you have children.Maybe, but it is comfortable.A. clearlyB. especiallyC. actuallyD. usuallyIs David still in Paris or has he returned to Wuhan?一I'm not sure. Til call to make sure.A. how he will get backB. if he has been backC. when has he come backD. why he has come back二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最正确选项。On May 15, 2021, Zhang Rongqiao cried as a Chinese spacecraft Zhurong landed safelyon Mars. It made China the second country to 16 the success. UI was so17 said Zhang.As the chief designer （总设计师）,Zhang was 18 by the journal Nature as one ofthe top 10 people “who helped shape science'' in 2021. Under Zhang, China has made a19 step in deep-space exploration. got a 20 of an old Chinesesayingit takes 10 years to sharpen a good sword （剑） J Zhang told Nature.In the Mars mission, Zhang 21 a team of thousands of researchers. The team not试卷第2页，共9页 only did technical work, but also scientific 22 on Mars.There were many 23. They knew little about the strange environment of Mars.During the process, Zhang played a key part in the decision to 24 an orbiter （轨道 飞行器）,a lander and a rover to Mars together in one shipment25 China the firstcountry to do so. "That's a big step 26 China is doing in a single go what NASA took many years to do,“ said Roberto Orosci from Italy. Zhang also made the important decision to land the rover on Utopia Planitia （乌托邦平原）,27 there are unusuallandfbnns （地形）for scientists to 28. He hopes that the mission can do as muchresearch as possible and 29 “rich" infbrmalion.Thanks to his courage in the 30 of challenges, China is now among the leading countries in space exploration.16.A. treasureB. makeC. achieveD. reach17.A. surprisedB. excitedC. confidentD. interested18.A. collectedB. changedC. comparedD. chosen19.A. hugeB. smallC. strangeD. heavy20.A. tasteB. planC. copyD. touch21.A. helpedB. ledC. encouragedD. sent22.A. searchB. researchC. progressD. invention23.A. challengesB. treasuresC. perfbnnancesD. marks24.A. pushB. sendC. setD. make25.A. makingB. protectingC. forcingD. developing26.A. beforeB. untilC. soD. because27.A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where28.A. ownB. rememberC. enjoyD. study29.A. bring upB. bring backC. bring downD. bring out30.A. frontB. mindC. （aceD. hope三、阅读单项选择People were surprised to see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises （江月豕）swimming in the Yangtze River on March 23, 2022. They jumped, hunted and played. The Yangtze finless porpoises has been listed ktendangered, since 2013. In 2020, the govemment put a 10-year fishing ban （禁令）in place. Now the government's environmental protection action is working.Ocean Is SingingEcuador （厄瓜多尔）takes action to protect the ocean. It provides along underwater highway'' which allows animals to travel in protected waters. And a new reserve （保护区）has been set up. It will be divided into two parts. No fishing will be allowed in one of the parts. Some fishing will be allowed in the other part. But ulong line” fishing will not be allowed. The Coldest Post Office Is Hiring （招聘）Four people will be chosen to work at the world's coldest post office “Penguin Post Office”. It is in Antarctica（南极洲）.Although the four people each have their own roles, they offer service together to the tourists who come by boat. They should also monitor （监控）wildlife, including counting penguins and environmental data （数据）collection.31. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?A. PICTURE SHOWB. TRAVEL AROUNDC. HELLO, ANIMALS!D. OCEAN WORLD试卷第4页，共9页32. The best heading for the first news would be.A. Save the Endangered AnimalsB. The River is Back to LifeC. Protect the EnvironmentD. The Fishing Ban is Working33. What is TRUE according to the second news?A. Animals can travel in protected waters.B. Fishing isn't allowed in the reserve.C. The ocean in Ecuador is divided into two parts.D. The reserve is set up to stop “long line” fishing.34. What does the title "Ocean Is Singing" mean?A.The ocean is now in better condition.B.Fish in the ocean cansing songs.C.There's no pollution in the ocean.D.People arc happy to protect the ocean.35. To work in “Penguin Post Office”, you need to.A.take a boat to AntarcticaB.monitor tourists, lifeC.feed the penguinsD.collect infbnnationOne of my grandchildren sent me a self portrait （自 画像）she created in an art class. The first half of the portrait shows her hair parted in the middle, with her big brown eyes looking through her glasses. The second half of the self-portrait is a blue mask （口 罩）with colorful flowers. It is a clever art work using the mask as a cover. The mask can be taken off, but I received her picture with the mask on.The child needs to work on her smize. A fashion model created the term “smize“ several years ago. A "smize“ is a word from smile and eyes, which means that you smile with your eyes. For example, models can make their eyes smile without moving their mouths.Smizing is popular now. It's hard to show friendliness when half of your face is covered. Restaurants arc even teaching waiters to perfect the smize behind face masks. You can smize by scrunching （使收缩）up your eyes and pushing your eyes up to create a smiling look. It's hard to do, but you can learn how to do it by keeping doing it again and again in front of a mirror. Like most people, I can wear my mask and smile at the same time, but my eyes can't smile without my mouth. They have a very close bond.We would rather get close to each other by smile and kindness than the cold face behind the mask. Go ahead, smize or smile, whatever you can do.36. The writer mentioned her grandchild's self-portrait to.A. introduce a talented childshow readers an art workB. raise public attention of wearing maskslead up to a special way of smiling37. From paragraphs 2 and 3, we can know that.A. ”smize” means smiling with mouthsB. it's impossible to smile with masks onC. it's difficult to learn to smizeD. models can smile only with their eyes38. The underlined word "bond" is closest in meaning to.A. lookB. relationC. knockD. friendWhat can wc infer from the passage?A. Masks can't completely hide our friendliness B. If you can push your eyes up, you can smize.C. All the waiters in restaurants can smize. D. The writer leams to smize by keeping do it.39. What would be the best title of the passage?A. With or Without MasksB. Spread Friendliness Behind the MaskC. Get Close To OthersD. A Self-Portrait with A Mask OnA man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Before he lands, he makes a pose. Sometimes, he carries a red fan. With long white sleeves （袖子），he spreads his arms like wings （翅膀）.His dance is often drawing crowds.He is the Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he has begun to make short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city's parks. Till now, the 35-year-old has already 5 million followers on Douyin, where he shares his videos.Classical Chinese dance joins martial arts （武术）movements with traditional Chinese opera. He started to learn it at 12. “I was attracted by the dancers who played the roles of ancient heroes through classical Chinese dance'', said Ma. Later, Ma studied at a dancing school in Beijing. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths,试卷第6页，共9页University of London.Two years ago, Ma began to give online classes. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife's suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place fbr tourists. She recorded Ma. He then edited （剪辑）the video, and sent it to friends.His friends loved it and shared it online. People often want to know more about his performances. While dancing, he likes to interact （互动）with them. As his videos went popular, he received messages from people around the world.“It's a great way to introduce Chinese dance to the world,“ said Ma.40. From Paragraph 1 we can know that.A. Ma can spread his wingsB. Ma often wears black clothesC. Ma's dance is very beautifulC. Ma's dance is very beautifulD. Ma has many ftins on Douyin41. After Ma began to give lessons online, heA. joined martial arts with Chinese operaC. got more fans from around the world 43. Which word can best describe Ma?A. Creative.B. Careful.44. Wc can infer from the passage that A. Ma often depends on his wifeC. Ma started teaching at the age of 32A. joined martial arts with Chinese operaC. got more fans from around the world 43. Which word can best describe Ma?A. Creative.B. Careful.45. Wc can infer from the passage that B. Ma often depends on his wifeC. Ma started teaching at the age of 32C. edited the videos recorded by himselfD. shared his video onlineD. Humorous.D. Independent.B. Ma has pcrfbnncd all over the worldE. Ma turned to his friends fbr help45. The main purpose of this passage is toB. introduce a great dancerB. introduce a great dancerA. show a way to spread Chinese cultureC. encourage people leam Chinese danceC. encourage people leam Chinese danceD. draw people's attention to dance四、多句选词填空仔细阅读卜面五个句子，然后用卜.面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句了在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）technology / came over / popular / came out / live / mark /changed46. When the TV program, Western children became interested in the story.47. Qomolangma is one of the most places fbr serious mountain climbers.48. I hope to see Sarah sing one day.49. It's unbelievable that has progressed in such a rapid way.50. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with interest how their hometowns have五、短文首字母填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母己给出。One Monday at school, a teacher was trying to explain the word “miracle （奇迹）” to students.“Boys and girls,“ she said, t4If I stood on the top of a 10-story building, 1 5J mybalance （平衡）and fell off. Then all of a sudden （突然）,something caught me in midair and brought me safely to the g 52. What word would you use tod 53 thisrAfter a long s 54, a boy stood up and said, "Luck?”uTruc, true/' replied the teacher. *4It could be luck-but that's not the word Iw 55. I'll repeat （重复）the story. There I am on top of the 10-story building again,and I fall. Something c 56 me in midair. Tm s 57 again. Thinknow-which word can explain the situation?”“Accident J one girl r58 her hand and said.“No, no“ answered the teacher. Listen carcfiilly fbr a third time. Tm on thes 59 building. I fall and something sweeps me to the s 60 sand. Whatword would you use now?”The boys and girls shouted together, t4Practice!六、书信作文61.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter想利用暑假时间当一名历史博物馆英语志愿者。请你根据以下中文提示，帮他写一封推荐信。内容要点如下：1 . 15岁,来自美国;.通过阅读，了解中国文化和历史；试卷第8页，共9页2 .已经在中国生活三年多，中文进步很大；.性格开朗，善于与人沟通；3 .适当补充一两点个人想法。注意：1 .文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；.词数：60-802 .内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇：culture n.文化 progress n.进步 communicate v.沟通FROM: Li HuaTO: Staff of the museumSUBJECT: RecommendationDear friends,I'm going to introduce my best friend Peter to you as an English volunteer in the History Museum.If he gets the chance, he won't let you down.Best wishes!Li Hua