辽宁省辽河油田第二高级中学学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题.docx

英语测试卷（满分100分）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共8小题；每小题2.5分,满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMaking friends is a skill like many other skills. It improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take some actions. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home alone. Join a club or a group. Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activities. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease. You'll both feel more comfortable.Try to act self-confidently even if you don't feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person-friendship is based on mutual liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop.1. The best title of the text may be.A. FriendshipB. How to Make FriendsC. Meeting New PeopleD. Facing the Unknown2. You can't make friends if you.A. take some actionsB. go to where there are peopleC. avoid meeting peopleD. won't start a conversation3. Friendship is based on.A. self-confidencemeeting more unknown peopleB. more talking and smiling to peopletaking from and giving to people4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Making friends needs practising.B. Making friends needs to be more active in starting a conversation.C. When meeting someone, make him feel nice and starting a conversation.D. Before making friends with someone Judge if he's too this or too that.Work and life are always full of stress. How do you usually deal with your stress? Have you ever thought of doing housework? Do you think doing housework is helpful in dealing with stress? According to some psychologists, doing housework like washing dirty clothes can really make people relaxed.“Doing simple housework such as cleaning windows or ironing clothes is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine J says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist in New York. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework. "While washing something J she says, “you can imagine you're washing away something that is troubling you in yourDo people all agree with her idea? Here are some different opinions."Housework is the reason for the stress in my life,“ says Linda who works in a company in France. "As a mother of three, I have too much housework. Get me out of doing the housework and then ril really be able to relax."Gary is a single father of a seven-month-old baby. He is a doctor from Australia. "So, a man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man!5. Where does Carol Clark live?A. In FranceIn England.B. In Australia.C. In America.6. What does Gary do?A. He is a writer.B. He is a psychologist.C. He is a doctor.D. He's a clerk in a company.7. From the passage, we know different people have different opinions about.A. if simple housework can make people relaxedif work and life can be full of pressureB. if children enjoy doing simple houseworkif people these days are under too much pressure8. The best title for the passage may be.A. Work and LifeThe Reason for StressB. Housework and StressA Successful Psychologist第二节（共5小题，每小题4分，满分20分）从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When it comes to feeling good with ourselves and our lives, there are so many different things that could affect us and our environment. However, most of them are still within our control. 9SmileThe muscles to smile in your face actually send signals to the brain to produce a feel-good chemical that will actually make you feel better. Smiling improves your mood, whether it's genuine or not. Seriously-try it.Take Care of Your SkinEveryone needs to take care of their skin.10 However, you don't have to buy too many products-use whafs right for you. If needed, go to your skin doctor for advice.Find a Relaxing Hobby11 Try and think of something you'd love to do that will help you relax. Whether it'sreading or playing guitar, choose something you'll enjoy so you stick with it in the long run.Express Admiration for Other PeopleYou feel better when you praise someone else. When you are kind towards people, it will make you feel better as a result. In fact, positive feeling or idea works on others while working on yourself as well.12Make Time to Talk to Your Loved OnesAt times, you might find yourself being too busy to talk to your family or friends.13 It will help you feel more realistic, more loved, and calmer. That would not take too much time, but it will make a huge difference in your day.A. We really have so many things to be thankful for!B. This will change the way you think and see things.C. You should set aside some time to talk to someone you love.D. We all need to stop worrying or thinking about problems at times.E. In short, when you're nice to others, you'll feel much better about yourself.F. We have decided to talk about some small things to make yourself feel better.G. Maintaining your skin every day will ensure you start and finish your day in the best way possible.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂When an infectious disease broke out and supermarket shelves were 14, Daniel andNancy decided they no longer wanted to15others for food. The couple decided to start ayear-long 16 where they wouldn buy a single thing to eat. _ 17, they would grow,raise or catch everything.Daniel said, "It is something that we have wanted to do. When the disease 18, it gave usthat extra 19. At that time we were both 20,_which gave us even more motivation tosee if we could 21 ourselves. The pair built a house for chickens and ducks and studied online about where they would get all the things they needed. Daniel adds, "We had to learn so many new things like how to grow mushrooms and 22salt from the ocean.”Now after five months, they both feel well but Daniel 23 the first few weeks weredifficult as their bodies adjusted to 24 coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day, hesays, "After three weeks our energy levels balanced out and our wishes 25 and now we feel great." Now February has come to a(n)26. As they survive winter, they feel27 about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge 28 endingin August.14.A.dirtyB.emptyC.brokenD. full15.A.carry onB.take onC.concentrate onD. rely on16.A.charityB.challengeC.constructionD. research17.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD. Besides18.A.hitB.droppedC.failedD. went19.A.burdenB.accountC.pushD. pull20.A.generousB.concernedC.occupiedD. unemployed21.A.teachB.protectC.feedD. control22.A.supplyB.harvestC.inventD. rescue23.A.admitsB.arguesC.hesitatesD. denies24.A.demandingB.quittingC.changingD. consuming25.A.reducedB.returnedC.existedI), doubled26.A.headB.lifeC.endD. point27.A.positiveB.annoyedC.regretfulD. bored28.A.frequentlyB.unluckilyC.merelyD. officially第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分)阅读下面材料，填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony 29 (begin) at theNational Stadium in Beijing on the evening of February 4, 2022. The duration of the ceremony was reduced to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19.The use of several advanced 30(technology) such as artificial intelligence, machinevision, 5G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty of the opening ceremony. The performances, carrying forward the theme of31(globe) peace and a shared future for humankind,focused 32 environmental protection, and human health and physical fitness.33(reduce) the carbon footprint of the Winter Games, all the Olympic venues were run on clean energy. Also, during the preparations for the Games, all the work was done in an34 (environmental) friendly manner. For example, about 70 percent of the materials35(use) in the Games were obtained through lease(租用)，including new sporting equipment, furniture in the Olympic village.In line with Beijing 2022's concept of36(host) a green Olympic and ParalympicWinter Games, the medal platforms were made of recyclable materials,37 can help builda healthy social environment for China to realize 38 (it) targets of an eco-friendly society.