新教材高中英语 Unit8 Literature 单元测试北师大版选择性必修第三册.docx

UNIT 8 LITERATURE（总分值：120分 建议用时：120分钟）第一局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37. 5分）AJewel' s Online Footwear StoreLeather Dress ShoesPrice: $120Colour: Black Leather Brown Leather Red Leather Natural LeatherAverage Rating: 3 out of 5 starsShipping Info: Standard: 7 10 business days Express: 3 5 daysCustomer Reviews1. My favourite shoes! I' ve been to many conferences where my business fellows have told me how much they like my shoes. Just wearing them makes me feel more calm and content in the office. I recommend them to all of my co-workers, and I own a pair of each colour.2. These are the worst shoes I have ever worn! The leather came off after only one week, and everybody thought they were ugly. The bottom of the shoes made everything slippery. My employer fired me because he hated them! From then on, I will only wear Brand X shoes!3. These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do. There isn, t anything too special about them. In the morning, I put them on and go about my clay. They look delightful enough, and they are quite durable. I will probably buy another pair.4. These shoes are my most cherished possession. I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes. She was the saleswoman at the store I bought them at, and after sheWe arrived at a restaurant and the most 30 thing happened. She said that she 3 the place and needed some help in the 32 as one of her chefs was leaving soon. She asked if I wanted to take a part-time job there. I 33 , of course, and started the next day.I spent almost one year working in her restaurant, improving my English, and34 my skills. And most importantly, I built a good 35 with my boss. Evennow living in different cities,we are still close friends and enjoy sharing longchats about life.()21. A. normalC. unbalanced()22. A. give upC. take up()23. A. curiousC. worried()24. A. excitingC. new()25. A. calledC. mentioned()26. A. believedC. pretended()27. A. felt likeC. put off()28. A. WhileC. Before()29. A. anxiouslyC. positively()30. A. convincingC. encouraging()31. A. ownedB. smallD. differentB. put upD. keep upB. angryD. shockedB. specialD. badB. metD. recognisedB. decidedD. intendedB. insisted onD. ended upB. AfterD. SinceB. unexpectedlyD. practicallyB. amazingD. embarrassingB. wonC. savedD. knewB. washroomD. kitchenB. admittedD. understoodB. sharingD. requiringB. futureD. relationship)32. A. hallC. counter()33. A. ignoredC. accepted()34. A. developingC. showing()35. A. reputationC. culture【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了作者在悉尼留学过程中在餐馆工作的经历，期间与老板建立了深厚的友情。这段经历如今依然让作者受益匪浅。21. B 根据前一句中的“find work to support myselfv可知，作者手头积蓄很少。 normal正常的；small少的，小的；unbalanced不平衡的；different不同的。应选B项。22. A 根据下文的“worrying about the future”可知，作者担忧自己可能要放弃 在国外的梦想了。give up放弃；put up建造；张贴；留宿；take up占据；占领；占用； keep up保持。应选A项。23. C根据上文作者提到的经济状况以及对前途的担忧可知，作者当时的表情应该是“忧虑的(worried)curious好奇的;angry生气的;shocked震惊的。应选C项。24. D根据上文作者提到的忧虑可知，女士询问作者是不是有什么不好的事情发生了。 exciting兴奋的；special特殊的；new新的；bad坏的。应选D项。25. B根据上文可知，作者和女士初次相见。因此推断此处讲的是作者不想用自己的 问题麻烦刚遇到的人。call打 ；meet相见；mention提及；recognise认出。meet with 意为“偶然遇到二应选B项。26. C根据语境可知，作者不想麻烦别人，因此假装一切都好。believe相信；decide 决定；pretend假装；intend打算。应选C项。27. D根据语境可知，结果他们却聊了两个小时，谈论巴西的生活和作者对澳大利亚 的看法。feel like感觉像；insist on坚持；put off推迟；end up结束。应选D项。28. C由上文两人聊天聊了两个小时可知，不知不觉都快到五点了。before符合语境, 表示“在我们知道以前。也就是“不知不觉二应选C项。29. B根据上文可知，两人初次相见，又根据下文“felt a little surprisedn可 知，那位女士的邀请出乎作者的意料。anxiously焦急地；unexpectedly出乎意料地； positively积极地；practically实际上。应选B项。30. B根据下文可知，那位女士想给作者提供一份工作，这让作者感到不可思议。 convincing令人信服的；amazing不可思议的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；embarrassing 令人尴尬的。应选B项。31. A 根据下文 “one of her chefs” 以及“in her restaurantv 可知，饭店是那 位女士开的。own拥有；win赢；save节省；拯救；know知道。应选A项。32. D 根据下文“as one of her chefs was leaving soon”可知,厨房里需要帮手。 hall大厅；washroom洗手间；counter柜台；kitchen厨房。应选D项。33. C 根据下文 “I spent almost one year working in her restaurantn 可知， 作者接受了那位女士提供的工作。ignore忽视；admit成认;允许进入;允许加入; accept接受；understand理解。应选C项。34. A根据句意可知，作者在餐馆工作期间，提高了英语水平，也开展了技能。develop 开展；share提供；show显示；require需要。应选A项。35. D 根据下文 Even now living in different cities, we are still close friends and enjoy sharing long chats about life. ” 可知,作者和老板关系很好。reputation 名声；future未来；culture文化；relationship关系。应选D项。第二节(共10小题；每题1. 5分，总分值15分)Born in Amherst, Massachusetts, to a successful family, Emily Elizabeth Dickinson was an American poet. She studied at Mount Holyoke Female Seminary before 36.(return) to her family' s house in Amherst where she lived 37. peaceful life. She kept in touch with her friends by writing letters and was 38.(willing) to greet guests or, later in life, even leave her room.Dickinson, s poems are unique for the time she lived in. They contain short lines, typically lack titles, and often use half rhyme. Many of her poems deal with 39.(theme) of death and immortality (永生).Dickinson wrote about 1, 800 poems during her lifetime, but fewer than a dozen of 40.were published. Although most of her friends probably knew about Dickinson' s writing, they didn' t know that she 41.(produce) so many poems until after her death in 1886, when her younger sister Lavinia discovered the place where the poems were hidden. 42.her sister not discovered them, the broadness of Dickinson, s works wouldn? t have become known.Dickinson' s first collection of poetry was published in 1890, the content of which was 43. (heavy) edited by the publishers 44. (fit) the conventional poetic rules of the time. A complete and mostly unedited collection of her poetry became available for the first time in 1955. Now Dickinson 45.(consider) to be one of the most important American poets.【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国诗人Emily Elizabeth Dickinson的生平及其作品。36. returning 考查非谓语动词。设空处作介词before的宾语。故填returning。37. a考查冠词。live alife意为“过的生活”。故填a。38. unwilling 考查形容词。根据 “She kept in touchby writing letters”可 推断,设空处表示“不情愿”。故填unwilling。39. themes 考查名词复数。of后的“death and immortality为复数含义。故填 themeso40. them考查代词。设空处指代前面的“about 1, 800 Poems”，且作介词of的宾语。 故填them。41. had produced 考查时态。根据设空处所在句子中的“didn' t know”及句中动词 间的先后关系可知，设空处应用过去完成时，表示“过去的过去: 故填had producedo42. Had考查倒装结构。根据语境可知，这是一个虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反 的假设，且省略了 if。所以将-had提前。故填Had。43. heavily 考查副词。副词修饰动词edited。故填heavily。44. to fit考查不定式。设空处作状语，表示目的，且主语与fit之间是逻辑上的主 谓关系。故填to fito45. is considered 考查语态。Dickinson与consider之间是被动关系，且由now可 知，此处应用一般现在时。故填is consideredo第三局部 写作(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(总分值15分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack听说中国正在实行“双减”政策，来信询问新政策 下中学生们应如何规划自己的学习和课余生活。请根据以下要点给他回信。内容包括：1 .你的个人建议；2 .你对该政策的感想。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：“双减”政策 the policy of double-lightening the burden”Dear Jack,Yours,Li HuaOne possible version：Dear Jack,I' m writing to share with you how to plan our study and after-school life under the policy of udouble-lightening the burdenv .Firstly, make full use of the time at school. Concentrating on our lessons and solving all the problems in time can help us better manage our time. Secondly, finish homework effectively, which helps us develop the ability of being attentive. Lastly, take up some healthy and meaningful hobbies to enrich our after-school life and gain some useful life skills.Hopefully, the policy will relieve our study pressure, helping us grow up healthily and happily.Yours,Li Hua 第二节（总分值25分）The Hidden TreasureOnce, there was an old man who had four sons. All of them were very lazy.One day, the old man fell sick and was counting his last days in bed. He worried a lot about his sons, future as the young men hesitated a lot to work. The sons believed that luck would favour them.The old man' s health deteriorated（恶化）every day and he decided to talk to his sons about their future. However, his sons did not listen to him.Finally, the old man decided to play a trick to let his sons realise the importance of work. He called all his sons and let them sit near him on his bed. He said that he had a treasure box with gold coins and expensive gems （宝石）for them and wanted to share the treasure equally among the four of them.The young men were very happy and asked where their father had placed the treasure. The old man replied, “I cannot exactly remember the place where I have hidden the treasure. However, the treasure box is buried in our land. I' m really not sure about the place where I have hidden the treasure box. "Even though the lazy young sons were happy, they were sad that the old man had forgotten the place where the treasure was hidden. After a few days, the old man died. The sons decided to dig the land to find the treasure box.They worked very hard and dug their land. They could not find any treasure box in the land. Finally, they decided to dig a spot in their land that was a bit different from the rest of the area. The sons believed that the treasure was buried in that spot. They dug the specific spot deeply, but got nothing but water.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在相应位置作答。A passer-by who noticed the land and the water flowing from the spot talked to the sons about farming. One possible version：A passerby who noticed the land and the water flowing from the spot talked to the sons about farming. He told them how to grow vegetables in the land. Upon his advice, the four sons sowed vegetable seeds, and planted greens and flowering plants in their land. Since the land was very fertile with abundant water, within a few weeks, it became a fertile garden with nutritious vegetables. The four sons sold the vegetables at a good price and earned a good amount of money. They felt very happy at that time and every one of them was not lazy any longer.Then they all realised what their father meant.One possible version：Then they nil realised what their father meant. It was hard work that was referred to as utreasure box“ by their father. Gradually, the four sons overcame their laziness, worked hard, earned more money and lived happily. They thought that only through hard work could they have a very bright future. Everyone has worked hard since they accepted the passer-by? s advice. It is true that hard work always pays.sold me three pairs, I asked her for her phone number and we started dating. Soon after that, we were engaged. We are getting married this afternoon, and I couldn, t be happier.()1. How many pairs of leather dress shoes does the first customer own?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.()2. Which customer do you feel gives us the most balanced and objectiveview?A. Customer 1.B. Customer 2.C. Customer 3.D. Customer 4.()3. Why does the fourth customer like the shoes?A. He got to know his wife while buying them.B. They make him feel more comfortable.C. They are made to last.D. They make him attractive.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了网上一家鞋店的一种皮鞋，以及顾客对它的评价。1. D 细节理解题。根据文章第四行"Colour: Black Leather Brown Leather Red Leather Natural Leatherv可知，这种鞋子一共有四种颜色，再根据文章小标题1中的最 后一句“and I own a pair of each colour”可知，第一位顾客每种颜色的鞋子都有一 双。应选D项。2. C 推理判断题。根据文章小标题3中的第二句uThere isn' t anything too special about them. " 和第四句 "They look delightful enough, and they are quite durable. " 可知，第三位顾客觉得这个鞋子虽然没有什么特别之处，但是仍然觉得这个鞋子很耐穿，并 且很喜欢这个鞋子。他同时说出了鞋子的优缺点，所以评价较为客观。应选C项。3. A 细节理解题。根据文章小标题4中的第三句中“She was the saleswoman at the store I bought them at” 和最后一句中 “We are getting married this afternoon” 可 知，第四位顾客是在买鞋子的地方认识了卖鞋子的销售员，今天下午他们就要结婚了。A项 “他在买鞋子的时候认识了他现在的妻子”，符合文意。应选A项。I was recently in the Dominican Republic. It was not for a vacation. I was there to meet a 5-year-old boy named Daniel. He is the child my wife and T support through an organisation.I first met Daniel at school. I gave him a bubble blower. He just pulled it and out came the bubbles. He smiled from ear to ear as he shot the bubbles into the air.When we were done with the gifts, we headed out to visit his home. But before we left he said something. I asked the translator to tell what he had spoken. The translator told me he said, “I love you. " I was taken back; I hadn' t expected it. But it did make me feel good. And I replied. "I love him too. "When we arrived, we found that his home consisted of a small kitchen, a small bedroom and a little family room. The kitchen had a stove and sink but no refrigerator.I had visited a similar home in the countryside before. Both of them were shabby(破旧 的)， but there was one thing they had in common. Even though there were no decorations they both had pictures of the children. Even in poverty these families found a way to get pictures of their kids. And they proudly showed them.Daniel s mother could hardly survive but she had a picture of her son. Whether they are rich, poor, black, brown or white, there is something people have in common一they love their family.When you take away materials, what is left is love, which cannot be taken away. Daniel may lack something in many material ways but he does not lack love.Daniel and his family taught me love is not just about feelings or words; love requires action too. I travelled thousands of miles to be reminded that when we love our families, we are truly at our best.()4. What did the writer and his wife do in Dominica?A. Came to Dominica to help the poor.B. Volunteered in Dominica as a teacher.C. Had a vacation together.D. Met a boy they have helped.E. )5. What did the writer feel surprised at?A. The boy expressed his love. B. The boy could catch the ball.C. The boy was glad at the gifts. D. The boy could blow bubbles.)6. What do the pictures of their children reflect?A. To decorate the homes.B. To show their parents? love.C. To expect the survival of children.D. To reflect their belief in the next generation.E. )7. What does the writer learn from Daniel?A. Love is a feeling to experience. B. Love isn, t limited anywhere.C. Love is the centre of a family.D. Love can travel thousands of miles.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子来到多米尼加共和国看望他们曾经帮助的 一个孩子。虽然这里的人们贫穷，但是他们的家里却充满了爱。4. D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“I was there to meet a 5-year-old boy named Daniel. He is the child my wife and I support through an organisation.” 可矢口， 作者和妻 子来到多米尼加共和国是为了看望一个他们帮助过的孩子。应选D项。5. A 细节理解题。根据第三段的 “The translator told me he said, ' I love you.' I was taken back; I hadn, t expected it. But it did make me feel good. “ 可知, 当这个5岁的孩子说“我爱你”的时候，作者感到非常吃惊。应选A项。6. B 细节理解题。根据第四段的 “Even in poverty these families found a way to get pictures of their kids. And they proudly showed them. ”和第五段的 u,there is something people have in common一they love their family. ” 可知，这里的人们虽然 贫穷，但是家里还是挂着他们孩子们的照片，反映了他们对孩子们的爱。应选B项。7. C推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据最后一段的“I travelled thousands of miles to be reminded that when we love our families, we are truly at our best. “可知, 作者从Daniel身上明白了爱对于一个家庭来说是最重要的。应选C项。CThe meaning of the term “graffiti (涂鸦)“ simply is一drawings or words drawn or painted on a wall.The art of drawing graffiti began making its way on public walls in the latter part of th