2019-2021北京重点区初一（上）期末英语汇编：完形填空.docx

2019-2021北京重点区初一（上）期末英语汇编完形填空一.完形填空(2020 北京西城区 七年级期末)This is my friend Simon.He helps a lot al home!He (I) makes his bed in the morning and sometimes he helps his muni to cook.They like making cakes!Also, Simon loves playing football!He usually plays in the afternoon with his little (2) , Carl and Jack.They have a lot of fun!(1) A.alwaysB. ne ver(2) A.brotherB.brothers(2020 北京西城区 七年级期末)Beth and Ben usually go to the cinema at weekends.When they get to the movie theatre, they buy their tickets and some popcorn to eat.Ben often (1) lots of butter and salt on his popcorn.Beth likes her popcorn without butter or salt.They also buy juice to drink during the niovie.Then they go to find their seats.It's Sunday today.They are at the cinema again.Now they (2) into the movie hall.They can't wait to see Billy the Flying Dog.(1) A.putB.puts(2) A.walkB.are walking1. (2020 北京朝阳区 七年级期末)It's Sunday afternoon.It's my son's eighth birthday.I go into a (1) shop to buy a big birthday cake for him.When I get there, there are so many people in the shop.When I am looking for a cake» I find a little boy watching the cakes for a long time.He wears old clothes.At last, he chooses a cakc.Thcn he (2) money to the shopkeeper and says (o her, "I want (he (3) cake.""Sorry, the cake is 20 yuan, but you (4) have 10 yuan» "says the shopkeeper."I.I know that.says the little boy and he begins (o cry sadly."Oh, my boy!Who would you like to (5) (he birthday cake for? "I ask."My mum."Why doesn't she come and buy one?""My father left (离开)us three years ago, "the boy says. "We don't have much (6) .My mother has to (7) from morning to night every day.She celebrates my birthday every year, but she never celebrates hers.It's her birthday today.I want to buy a small cake fbr her.But I don't have enough money."Oh» my boy!I'm your (8) friend.She's great." I say."Let me buy her a nice birthday cake."I give the money to the shopkeeper and leave the shop.C.clothes(1) A.cakeB.flower(2) A.sendsB.givesC. leaves(3) A.bigB .cleanC.small(4) A.onlyB.reallyC.usually(5) A.buyB.makeC.cook(6) A.timeB. moneyC.exercise(7) A.studyB.workC.think(8) A.sister'sB. father'sC. mother's2. (2020北京朝阳区七年级期末)The Power (力量)of LoveDonny, an 11 - year - old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street, and Donny (1) for the ball. A car hits (撞)Donny.An ambulance (救护车)takes Donny to the hospital. The (2) tell Donny's parents, "Donny is in a coma (昏迷).Maybe he will wake up (醒来)tomorrow. Maybe he will wake up next week. Or maybe he will never wake up."Every day Donny's parents visit him at the hospital. They sit next to Donny's bed and talk to him. But Donny never talks to (hem. He only (3) .One day Donny's father says, "Wake up, Donny. Wake up and come home. Come home and play with Rusty. "Rusty is Donny's dog.When Donny's father says"Rusty, "Donny moves his (4) . "Rusty!"Donny's father says it again. Again, Donny moves his hand.Donny's parents have a /an (5) . They talk to the nurses, "We want to bring Donny's dog to the hospital. Is it OK ? H"A dog in the hospital? "the nurses say, "That's very unusual. But, it's OK. "The next clay, Donny's parents bring Rusty to the hospital. And they do so every day. One day, Rusty (6) on Donny's bed and scratches (用爪子抓) Donny's arm. Donny opens his eyes and (7) his first words： "Bad dog!"After seven weeks, Donny is (8) . He leaves the hospital and goes home with his "bad dog" Rusty.(1)A.runsB.waitsC.asks(2)A.managersB.doctorsC.drivers(3)A.studiesB.sleepsc.sings(4) A. headB. footC. hand(5)A. gameB.lessonC.idea(6)A. jumpsB.livesC.catches(7)A. writesB.saysc.draws(8)A. wellB.sadc.afraid(2019 北京西城区 七年级期末)My school is big and clean. In front of the classroom building is a beautiful garden. We can see many beautiful (I) in it. Next to the garden is big sports hall. Behind the sports hall is a new library. It's my favourite place. There are many kinds of books and magazines in it. We all enjoy reading there in (2) free time. I love my school.(1) A. flowerB. flowers(2) A. ourB. us(2019 北京西城区 七年级期末)I have two brothers, Simon and Chris. They live in London. Simon is a teacher and Chris (1) in a shop. Simon likes teaching, but Chris doesn't like his job. On weekends, I go to London and (2) with them. We go to the theatre or the cinema on Saturday evening and on Sunday we walk in Hyde Park.(1) A. workB. works(2) A. stayB. stays(2019 北京海淀区七年级期末)Once there was a little girl Lily, who was very friendly and popular in her class. She was friends with everyone in her class. There was no one in class who didn't (1) her.She was very (2) and would always be busy with her friends. She fell very happy that she had so many friends at school.On Friendship Day, their class organized an event, in which everyone had to prepare three (3) and give them to their best friends. Lily was very happy for the coming Friendship Day and was expecting gifts from her (4)However» when all gifts were shared in class, she was the only one who didn't receive any gift! She felt (5) and cried a lol. She thought to herself how it was possible. She had made so much effort (努力)to be friends with everyone but in the end no one thought of her as one of their best friends.Everjone came and tried to comfort (安慰)her but each one only stayed for a short time before (6) . This was exactly what Lily had done so many times to others.When she got home, seeing her sad face, her mother asked her why she looked so down. She questioned, "Where can I (7) true friends?"Her mother was surprised at her question. Then Lily told her about the day in school. Her mother comforted her and said， "Ybu cannot get real friends with a smile or a few good words. if you really want true friends, you will have to (8) them real time and love. For a true friend, you must always be there, in good times and bad. There just isn't enough (9) to be there for everyone, so it's only possible to have some true friends. *'With tears in her eyes» Lily got to know what makes (10) friends. She nodded and made up her mind to dosomething different.(DA.missB.likeC.seeD.ask(2) A.kindB.cleverC.carelessD.difficult(3) A.jokesB.gamesc.giftsD.cards(4) A.parentsB.teachersc.brothersD.classmates(5) A.happyB.excitedc.tiredD.terrible(6) A.leavingB.waitingc.thinkingD.shopping(7) A.testB.callc.thankD.find(8) A.tellB.sellc.giveD.teach(9) A.timeB.helpc.moneyD.advice(10) A.funB.truec.niceD.fine3. (2019北京西城区七年级期末)根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确选项.Goodwillie School is in Michigan. It (1) a green school. Children work together to help the earth. Boys and girls do not waste things and (hey find ways to reuse things. They learn about plants and (2) . After class> (hey go to the park and talk about what they see(1) A. isB. are(2) A. animalB. animals(2018北京西城区七年级期末)根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B两个选项中选出正确选项.Tim Can ReadTim is a good reader. He uses clues (线索)to help him read. ( 1) , he looks at the picture. That helps him know what the story is about. Next, he reads the title of the story. Now he knows a little more. As he reads the story, the words (2) pictures in his mind.(DA. One B. First(2) A. makes(2) A. makesB. make（2019北京海淀区七年级期末）The TraditionLuis's whole family met every June to celebrate Grandpa's birthday. Before everyone sat down to eat, each person had to tell a personal story they had about (1) . Some family members told the same story year after year. Luis, for examplet had his usual story about the time Grandpa taught him how (o take care of a vegetable garden.The stories were a (2) . And now that most of the grandchildren were old enough to (3) , the tradition could go on for quite a while. Last year, it took three hours. Luis tried hard not to yawn ( 丁哈欠)as he listened to all the same old stories.This year, Uncle Frank and Aunt Teresa had dinner ready early and called everyone to eat."What about the (4) ? "Luis asked."There's just not enough time this year, with so many people. "Uncle Frank said.After hearing this, Luis fell relieved (如释重负).But he also felt a little (5) as he sat down at the long dining table. Without the tradition, Grandpa's birthday felt like any other holiday the family shared.Luis eyed the plate of vegetable salad. "You know, I wouldn't know how to pick a tomato right if it wasn't for Grandpa* "he said softly."I wouldn't know (6) to drive a car, "said Aunt Teresa."I wouldn't know how to turn a paperclip into a safety pin, "added Uncle Felix. "That sure saved the day at Edna's wedding (婚礼):'Everyone laughed and smiled at each other at the reminder of that well - known family story.It was a (7) birthday. Conversations flowed like water, and the food was wonderful. But something told Luis that next year, the tradition of telling stories would (8) .(DA. UncleB. GrandpaC. AuntD. Mother(2) A. traditionB. lessonC. testD. hobby(3) A. lookB. studyC. joinD. cook(4) A. partiesB. giftsC. gamesD. stories(5) A. thankfulB. excitedC. afraidD. sad(6) A. howB. whyC. whenD. where(7) A. badB. boringC. greatD. small(8) A. stopB. returnC. helpD. lose参考答案1 .【分析】文章介绍了作者的好友Simon喜欢家务和踢足球。【解答】(I) A副词辨析A总是，B从不，根据上句He helps a lot at home.他在家帮了很多忙，所以应该是总是铺 床，故答案是Ao2) B名词辨析根据后面Carl and Jack.是两个人，所以要用复数形式brothers,故答案是B。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案， 使短文更通顺。2.【分析】文章介绍了 Beth和Ben周末经常去电影院及买什么吃。【解答】(1)B动词辨析。根据Ben often可知时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词要用第三人称单数形式 puts,故答案是B。(2) B时态辨析。根据Now可知是现在进行时，构成是be doing,故答案是B。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解.，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案， 使短文更通顺。3.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者给自己的儿子在蛋糕店买蛋糕，看到一个贫穷的男孩给自己的母亲买蛋糕没有 足够的钱.作者听了他们的故事，非常的同情，就帮助那个男孩付了钱.【解答】(1) A名词辨析。A蛋糕,B花,C衣服，根据"to buy a big birthday cake"可知应该去蛋糕店买蛋糕，句意： 我走进一家蛋糕店去给他买一个大生日蛋糕.故选A.(2) B动词辨析。A发送，B给，C高开，结合上句At last, he chooses a cake选择/一块蛋糕，应该是把钱给店 主，故选B。(3) C 形容词辨析0 A 大的，B 下净的,C 小的，根据后文"Sorry, the cake is 20 yuan, but you (4) have 10 yuan" 及下文说小男孩钱不够，可推出蛋糕很小.small意为“小的“，符合句意.句意：我想要这个小蛋糕.故选C。(4) A副词辨析。A只，B真的，C通常，根据题干中"but you only have 10yuan"推出小男孩的钱不足20元，结 合选项可知只有10元.句意："对不起，这个蛋糕20元，但是你只有10元，"店员说.故选A。(5) A动词辨析。A买，B使，C烹饪，根据上文中”1 wanllhe cake.”可知小男孩是要买蛋糕.buy意为“买”， 符合句意句意：你想要给谁买生FI蛋糕？.故选A。(6) B名词辨析。A时间，B钱，C锻炼，根据"We don't have much.%结合前文男孩的爸爸去世了，所以他们 没有很多钱.money意为“钱"，符合句意.句意：我们没有太多钱.故选B动词辨析。A学习，B工作，C想，根据上文中"My father left us three years ago"可推出此处是说从早到晚工 作.work意为”工作“，符合句意.句意：我妈妈不得不每天从早到晚地工作.故选B。(7) C名词辨析。A姐妹的,B父亲的，C妈妈的，根据“Lei me buy her a nice birthday cake”推出作者对男孩说是 他妈妈的朋友，句意：我是你妈妈的朋友，和她一起工作.故选C。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文.4.【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了唐尼遭遇车祸后昏迷不醒，父母在征得医生同意后，利用宠物狗帮助唐尼恢复意 识的故事.【解答】(1)A动词辨析.run跑：wait等候：ask问.根据上文"The ball goes into the street球跑到街上"，可知BC 两项不合句意，此处短语为run for sth,指跑着追某物.句意：球跑到街上.，唐尼跑去捡球.故选A。(2) B 名词辨析.manager 经理;doctor 医生;driver 司机.根据上文"An ambulance takes Donny to the hospital一辆 救护车把唐尼送到了医院“，句意：医生告诉唐尼的父母可知选B。(3) B动词辨析.study学习；sleep睡觉；sing唱歌.根据上文医生的话"Donny is in a coma唐尼昏迷了"，可知 sleep符合句意，句意：他只是睡觉(昏迷).故选B。(4) C名词辨析.head头；fool脚;hand手.again又/再；根据下文"Again, Donny moves his hand唐尼又一次动 了动他的手”，可知是手动了动，句意：当唐尼的爸爸说"Rusty”的时候，唐尼动了一下他的手.故选C。(5) C名词辨析.game游戏；lesson课/教训|； idea主意/想法.根据下文父母的话"We want to bring Donny's dog to the hospital. Is it OK?我们想把唐尼的狗带到医院来，好吗”，可知他们想到了一个新办法，idea符合句意，句意： 唐尼的父母有了个主意.故选C。(6) A动词辨析. jump跳；live居住;catch抓住.根据"scratches Donny's arm挠了唐尼的手臂”,可知它跳上了唐 尼的床，因为唐尼一直躺在床上.句意：一天，拉什蒂跳上唐尼的床，挠了唐尼的手臂.故选A。(7) B动词辨析.write写；say说，后接说的话；draw画.根据后面的话"Bad dog"可知是唐尼说的话，AC两项不 合句意句意：唐尼睁开眼睛，说了他的第一句话：”坏狗！、故选B。(8) A形容词辨析.well好的，指身体好，用作形容词做表语；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的.根据卜,文"He leaves the hospi他离开医院”，可知唐尼康复了，句意：七周后，唐尼康复了.故选A。【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案， 使短文更通顺.5 .【分析】文章主要介绍了作者的学校.【解答】(1)B.名词辨析.A花，单数；B花，复数；根据前面many,后面要用复数形式，我们能看见很多漂亮 的花在它里面，故答案是B。(2) A.代词辨析.A形容词性物主代词；B宾格；根据free time是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，我们都喜 欢在空闲时间在那里看书，故答案是A。【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案， 使短文更通顺.6 .【分析】文章主要介绍了作者的两个兄弟Simon和Chris在伦敦，并介绍了他们的工作及周末做的事情.【解答】(DB.动词辨析.A原形；B第三人称单数；根据前面is可知时态是一般现在时，and是并列关系，后面 时态也是一般现在时，Chris是单数名词，后面要用第三人称单数，句意Chris在商店工作，故答案是B。(2) A.动词辨析.A原形；B第三人称单数；根据前面g。可知时态是一般现在时，and是并列关系，也要用动词 原形，我去伦敦和他们待在一起，故答案是A。【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以F步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有 把握的答案.第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大，则可及读几遍，核对和确定答 案.有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定.第三步，复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答 案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择.7 .【分析】文章主要讲述的是一个叫做Lily的女孩，在班级和每个人关系都很好，但是在友谊日却没有人把她当成 最好的朋友，她的妈妈告诉她要把真正的时间和爱分给一些人，不是每个人都给一点时间，这样才会有真正的朋友.【解答】1. B 考查词.miss 想念；like 喜欢；see看见;ask 问,根据前文"She was friends with everyone in her class" 可知，应该是喜欢，句意：班上没有人不喜欢她.故选B。2. A考查形容词.kind热心的；clever聪明的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的，根据后文"would always be busy with her friends"可知，应该是热心的，句意:她总是很热心.故选A。3. C 考查名词.jokes 笑话；games 游戏：gifts 礼物；cards 贺卡，根据后文"However, when all gifts were shared in class”可知，应该是礼物，句意：每个人必须准备三个礼物.故选C。4. D 考查名词.parents 父母；teachers 老师;brothers 兄弟;classmates 同班同学,根据前文"On Friendship Day, their class organized an event" "J"知，应该是同班同学，句意：期盼着同班同学的礼物.故选D。5. D考查形容词.happy开心的；excited兴奋的；tired累的；terrible可怕的，难受的，根据前文"she was ihe only one who didnt receive any gift"可知，应该是很难受，句意：她很难受.故选D。6. A 考查动词. leaving 离开;waiting 等候；thinking 考虑:shopping 购物,根据前文"but each one only stayed for a short time before”可知，应该是离开，句意：但每一个人在离开前都只停留了很短的时间.故选A。7. D考查动词.tesi测试；call打电话；ihank感谢；find找到，根据前文"Where can I”可知，应该是找到，句意： 在哪能找到真正的朋友？故选D。8. C考查动词.tell告诉；sell卖；give给；leach教，根据后文"them real time and love."可知，应该是给，句意： 你必须给他们真正的时间和爱.故选C.9. A 考查名词.time 时间；help 帮助；money 钱；advice 建议，根据后文"so it's only possible to have some true friends. ”可知，是足够的时间，句意：只是没有足够的时间来陪每个人.故选A。10. B考查形容词. fun有趣的；true真正的；nice好的；fine好的，根据前文"have some Irue friends."可知，应该 是真正的朋友，句意：莉莉知道什么才是真正的朋友.故选B。【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题.做完型时要记住”瞻前顾后想结果”这原 则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断.另外，平时还要多多积累词汇.完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词 和副词等辨析.做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案.8.【分析】这是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍Goodwilie学校在密歇根州.它是一所主张保护环境的学校.孩子 们通过回收东西、不浪费东西等帮助地球.他们学习动植物.经常谈论他们看到的东西.【解答】1. A.考查be动词.A是，单数.B是，复数.句意”它是一所主张保护环境的学校”.主语It它，第三人 称单数，用be动词单数is.选A。2. B.考查名词复数.A动物，单数.B动物，复数.句意”他们学习植物和动物”.and连接并列成分.由名词复数 plants可知，用复数animals.选B。【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，根据上下文猜意思.结合语境，根据所给选项，判断合适的时态，人称, 句型，词性、单复数变化等.选择合适答案.9.【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍Tim是一个很好的朗读者.他利用插图和标题的线索来帮助他阅 读.当他阅读故事时，书中的词在他脑海中形成了图画.【解答】1. B.考查副词.A B第一、首先.句意”他看图片”.根据第五句Next接下来.可知，应该是" 首先选B。2. B.考查动词.A做、制成、使让，第三人称单数.B原形.句意”这些词在他头脑中形成了图画”.可知，主语 words复数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形make.选B。【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，根据上下文猜意思.结合语境，根据所给选项，判断合适的时态，人称, 句型，词性、单复数变化等.选择合适答案.10.【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍Luis全家每年都会为爷爷庆祝生日，而且每个人都要讲一个关于 爷爷的个人故事.而今年没有太多时间让每个人都讲故事，没有了这项传统活动，让爷爷的生口看起来像是其它节 日，大家不自觉的还是谈起了有关爷爷的事情，相信下一个生日，讲故事的传统会回归.【解答】1. B.考查名词.A叔叔.B爷爷.C阿姨.D妈妈.句意“每个人都要讲一个关于的个人故事”.根据 一段最后句 for example» had his usual story about the time Grandpa taught