2021北京顺义杨镇一中高二（上）期中英语（教师版）.docx

2021北京顺义杨镇一中高二(上)期中英 语一.完型填空(共1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1. (15 分)On a weekday evening, Jane was at home as usual.She was unexpectedly interrupted by an urgent call from her sister "Get over here! Turn on NBC and check these guys out.They are just like you." One facebook message and a phone interview later, Jane found herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the extreme desert heat of Utah, picking up trash (垃圾)and (1) awareness about zero - waste and climate change.With a deep (2) of the environment and a desire to make a (3) , Jane, Davey, and a group of self (4) "environmental pick - up artists" went on a coast - to - coast roadside trash pick - up.As they walked, sometimes only (5) 0.9 miles in an entire day, they slowly and steadily made their way across the United States, picking up a total of 201, 678 pounds of trash in three years.During an interview, Jane and Davey (6) wonderful stories of hope and inspiration that fueled their (7) to continue their journey. After spending weeks silently (8) about how she would have enough money to fly home for their spring break, Jane found an envelope (9) with $ 850 cash in the desert, just enough to get her home and back.After their bus broke down outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got help and arrived in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for a mission to clean up trash all over the park.Jane and Davey are like so many unsung heroes in our community .Their commitment (o working in small meaningful ways demonstrates a clarion (号角)call for real change.Whai (hey have done is a (10) (hat we can all be of service.(1) A.showingB.raisingC.researchingD.experiencing(2) A.prideB.trustC.loveD.fear(3) A.planB.promiseC. mistake.difference(4) A.describedB.correctedC.rcpeated0.discovered(5) A.measuringB.coveringC. wanderingD.paving(6) A.readB. heardC. wroteD.shared(7) A.effortsB.choicesC.costsD.problems(8) A.learningB. worryingC.talking.complaining(9) A.suppliedB.decoratedC.filled0.equipped(10) A.researcherB.thinkerC.colleccor.reminder二.语法填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空3.【分析】本文是篇广告布告类阅读，文章主要是关于几个关于环境保护的国际组织以及每个组织的特点级具 体的信息。其中WWF世界自然基金会是世界上最大的私人国际组织，它是用来保护自然和濒危物种的组织。【解答】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第一段 If you would like more information about any of (he organizations listed blow, you can write to the addresses given.如果您想了解下面列出的任何组织的更多信息，您可以可以写信。可知， 想了解任何组织的更多信息您可以写信。故选B。(2) D.细节理解题。根据最后一部分 WWF - World Wide Fund For Nature is the world's largest private international organization for the protection of nature and endangered species.WWF 世界自然基金会是世界上最大的私人国际组织， 是用来保护自然和濒危物种的。可知，这个组织帮助保护自然和挽救濒危动物，故选D。(3) C.细节判断题。根据第二个表格h also opposes nuclear power.它也反对核能。可知，Greenpeace反对使用核 能，故选C。(4) A.标题归纳题。根据第一段 There are many international organizations which work to save and protect endangered species and natural environment.有许多国际组织致力于拯救和保护濒危物种和自然环境。可知，本文是关于环境保护 的国际组织，则最佳标题为A.Environmenial Protection Organizations (环境保护组织)，故选A。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔 细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4.【分析】本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，属于说明文，主要讲述了噪音污染的不良影响。【解答】(1) C.词义猜测题。根据上下文内容"The quieter the background is, the more penetrating a noise can be.背景越安静，噪音就越尖锐。"A.High and exciting高的且兴奋的;B.Decp and shocking深刻而令人震惊的; C.Loud and unpleasant 乂吵乂不愉快的；D.Clear and comforiable干净舒适的。故penetrating意为"大声且令人不悦 的”。故选C。(2) D.细节理解题。根据倒数第.段"Noise can result in the involuntary fear response and can cause adrenaline (肾上腺素)to be pumped into the bloodstream, the heart rate to quicken, muscles to tense, breathing to increase, and the digestive system to slow down.噪音会导致不自觉的恐惧反应，会导致仔上腺素被泵入血液，心 跳加速，肌肉紧张，呼吸增加，消化系统减慢。”可知，噪音可能导致心跳加速。故选D。(3) D.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Local government has the responsibility to fight noise pollution.For example, it can regulate (he speed of trains through their community.On (he other hand, a responsible citizen will never make noise pollution wherever he is.地方政府有责任打击噪名污染。例如，它可以通过社区调节列车的速 度。另一方面，负贡任的公民永远不会在任何地方制造噪音污染。”可知，作者建议个人和政府应共同努力减少噪 音污染。故选D。(4) C.主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，木文主要讲述了噪音污染的不良影响。故选C。【点评】1.直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目；.间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换；.综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地 方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。5.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症等问题上非常有价值，并介绍了艺术 疗法的优点。解答(1) D.细节理解题。根据第三段中 The only thing that matters is that you feci comfortable using it.Human beings are naturally creative, and all you need to do to complete an art therapy activity successfully is to be with yourself and your emotions.唯一重要的是你使用它时感到舒服。人类天生具有创造力，要想成功地完成一项艺术治疗活动， 你所需要做的就是与你自己和你的情感在一起。由此可知，要成功地完成艺术治疗，你必须接受自己。故选D。(2) D.细节理解题。根据第四段中 If the activities are done in a group, they are excellent for building healthy connections with other people, which may be very helpful if you are fighting depression.如果这些活动是在一个团体中进 行的，那么它们将非常有利于与他人建立健康的联系，这对你对抗抑郁症非常有帮助。由此可知，团体活动在艺术 治疗中促进了交流。故选D。(3) A.段落大意题。根据最后一段 Experts agree Ihai artherapy has many benefits, from promoting your self - respect, and providing you a safe outlet to relieve your emotions, to giving you a sense of control over your life and helping you to get to know and understand yourself bcttcr.During the process of art creation, you will be taking yourself on a journey of self - discovery that will help you gel rid of emotional roadblocks, and learn how to communicate with yourself and others.专家们一致认为艺术疗法有很多好处，从提高你的自尊，为你提供一个安全的出口来缓解你的情 绪，给你一种控制你的生活的感觉，帮助你更好地了解和了解自己。在艺术创作的过程中，你将开启一段自我发现 的旅程，帮助你摆脱情感障碍，学会如何与自己和他人沟通。由此可知，最后一段意在解释艺术疗法的优势。故选Ao(4) C.主旨大意题。根据第二段 Studies suggest that art therapy (疗法)can be very valuable in treating issues such as depression and anxiety disordcr.lt is a great way to express your emotions without words» process complex feelings and find relief.研究表明，艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症方面非常有价值。这是一种不用语言就能表达你的情绪、处理 复杂的情绪并获得解脱的好方法。结合文章还介绍了艺术疗法在治疗抑郁症和焦虑症等问题上非常有价值，和艺术 疗法的优点。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了艺术疗法是治疗心理健康的好方法。故选C。【点评】考查健康环保类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。四.阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完 成对该问题的回答。(共1小题，每题2分，共8分)6.【分析】本文主要讲述了一个有趣的环保活动plogging,即跑步时捡垃圾。【解答】(1) It,s picking up litter while jogging.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"You may want to try plogging - picking up litter while jogging."可知,Plogging 指慢跑时捡垃圾。故答案为 It's picking up litter while jogging.(2) Bcacusc he was shocked by the amount of rubbish.细节理解题。根据第二段"Alstrom was shocked by the amount of rubbish there, so he began incorporating (将包括在内)picking up rubbish into his daily runs."可知，阿尔斯特罗姆对 那里的垃圾数量感到震惊，所以他开始把捡垃圾纳入他的日常跑步。故答案为Beacuse he was shocked by the amount of rubbish.(3 ) By the end of 2016.细节理解题。根据第三段"Other joggers soon joined Alstrom, and by the end of 2016, plogging had appeared all across Sweden."可知,很快，其他慢跑者也加入了 Alstrom 的行列,到 2016 年底,plogging 已经在瑞典各地兴起。故答案为By the end of 2016.(4) The environment and people's health.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"plogging is not only good for the environment but also for people's health."可,知，plogging不仅对环境有好处，而且对人们的健康也有好处。故答案为The environment and people's health.【点评】阅读表达，要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，根据短文后的题目，在文中找到相关的内容，并用简洁、准确 的句子，将理解的内容，书面表达出来。做题时，注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数。五.基础知识(共18分)1.根据首字母和汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空(共8小题，每题I分，共8分).【分析】我要去看一个现代艺术展览。【解答】根据括号内词义，“展览”可译为exhibition。根据an,设空处应填名词单数形式。故填:exhibition o【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短 语做出形式上的变化。7 .【分析】早期，京剧通常在露天舞台上演出。【解答】根据题意，"表演"可以翻译成"perform",其中Beijing Opera和perform之间属于逻辑上的被动关系，故用 performed过去分词来表示被动。故填：performed 1)【点评】考查单词的首字母填空，准确地理解句子，翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定空格处所填的单词，正确 填写词组完成句了,，使句意更畅通。学生要注重不同词组的积累。8 .【分析】我非常尊重YiJiefang,并钦佩她能克服如此巨大个人损失的力量。【解答】根据题意，“克服”可以翻译成"overcome"，其中in为介词，后接动词时，该动词要用动词ing的形式，作 介词in的宾语。故填：overcomingo【点评】考杳单词的首字母填空，准确地理解句子，翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定空格处所填的单词，正确 填写词组完成句子，使句意更畅通。学生要注重不同词组的积累。9 .【分析】减少污染的一个好方法是少用电，多用公共交通。【解答】根据题意，“交通”可以翻译成“transport"，其中“public transport”可以翻译成，公共交通”，为固定搭配。故填：Iran sport o【点评】考查单词的首字母填空，准确地理解句子，翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定空格处所填的单词，正确 填写词组完成句子，使句意更畅通。学生要注重不同词组的枳累。10 .【分析】对我来说，绿色生活就是要保持人与自然之间的平衡。【解答】根据题意，“平衡”可以翻译成“balance"，其中the为冠词,后接名词,本题干中的名词应该用单数形式。 故填：balance o【点评】考查单词的首字母填空，准确地理解句子，翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定空格处所填的单词，正确 填写词组完成句子，使句意更畅通。学生.要注重不同词组的积累。11 .【分析】有一些解决方案可以改善环境。【解答】根据题意，“解决方法”可以翻译成“solution”，其中本题中的solution为可数名词，some后接可数名词复数 形式。故填：solutionso【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译单词，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性，正确写出单词完 成句子，使句意更畅通。12 .【分析】我们可以通过回收废旧电池来减少污染。【解答】根据题意，“回收"可以翻译成“recycle"，其中by为介词,后接动词时,该动词用动词ing的形式。by为介 词，后接recycling作宾语。故填：recyclingo【点评】考查单词的首字母填空，准确地理解句子，翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定空格处所填的单词，正确 填写词组完成句子，使句意更畅通。学生要注重不同词组的积累。13 .【分析】张大千能够掌握多种绘画风格。【解答】根据题意，“掌握”可以翻译成"master”,其中”be able to do sth”可以翻译成”能够做某事”,后接动词原形。故填：mastero【点评】考查单词的首字母填空，准确地理解句子，翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定空格处所填的单词，正确 填写词组完成句子，使句意更畅通。学生要注重不同词组的积累。写出下列词块的意思。（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）.【分析】当地政府同意了她的建议【解答】当地政府同意了她的建议。例如：I am inclined to agree with Alan.我倾向于同意艾伦的看法。故填：当地政府同意了她的建议。【点评】考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词 组。14 .【分析】在空中疯狂地挥舞他的双臂【解答】在空中疯狂地挥舞他的双臂。例如：There is a breath of autumn in the air today.今天的天气已露出了一丝秋 天的气息。故填：在空中疯狂地挥舞他的双臂。【点评】考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词 组。15 .【分析】live in hannony wilh nature与大自然和谐共生解答】答案：与大自然和谐共生.Our polluted earth shows that wc don't live in harmony with nature.我们被污染的地 球显示出我们并没有与大自然和睦相处。故填：与大自然和谐共生.【点评】对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用。16 .【分析】夯实基础【解答】答案：夯实基础。例如：In the meantime, "xuefeng" is famous for its advanced products, reasonable price, and best service ret uni ng by society, （herefore, make a firm foundation with the friends."雪峰”牌水泥能成为全国知名品 牌，雪峰集团能跻身于全国重点企业之列，这是我们共同努力的结晶，在此谨向社会各界朋友深表谢忱。故填：夯 实基础。【点评】考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正确写出单词、词 组。17 .【分析】在与耳聋抗争中受到启发【解答】inspired by译为"受到的启发"，struggle with译为"与.斗争故填：在与耳聋抗争中受到启发。【点评】考查英译汉，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后 根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺。翻译句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）.【分析】他被认为是音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一。【解答】1.因指的是现在的事情，要用一般现在时；2.be regarded as被认为是；被当作是；3.one of意为”之一 ”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填： He is regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of music.【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后 根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。18 .【分析】每一个个体都能有所作为。【解答】1.因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时；2.make a difference有影响：起（重要）作用。故填：Every individual can make a difference.【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后 根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。19 .【分析】他想过放弃，但最后还是继续进行音乐创作。【解答"想过"hinkaboul,本句陈述过去的状况，应用一般过去时，介词about后面接动词的ing形式，”放弃 "giving up»后面用but连接并列的句子，"最后"in the end,"继续进行音乐创作"continue to write music。故填： He thought about giving up. but in the end he continued to write music.【点评】考杳汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后 根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。20 .【分析】为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境，动物和社区，“根与芽”诞生了。【解答】I.因事情己发生，要用一般过去时，Roots & Shoots与establish之间是动宾关系，要用一般过去时的被动语 态，且主语 Rools & Shoots 表示单数概念，be 动词用 was； 2,To inspire young people to take action for the environment, animals and their comnninity 是动词不定式短语作目的状语：3.inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事；take action采取行动。故填：To inspire young people to lake action for （he environment, animals and iheir community, Roots & Shoots was established.【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后 根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。21 .【分析】京剧是中国的瑰宝之一。【解答】1.因指的是一般事实，要用一般现在时；2.oncof意为"之一"，后接可数名词更数形式。故填：Beijing Opera is one of （he treasures of China.【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后 根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。六.作文（20分）25. 【分析】 高分句型一：I want to be a volunteer due to the fact that I am keen on environmental protection. 译文：我想成为一名志愿者，因为我热衷于环境保护。分析：这句话使用thal引导同位语从句说明the fact的内容。i任分句型二： As we all know, Roots and Shoots organization has long been committed to youth environmental education. 译文：众所周知，根与芽组织长期以来一直致力于青年环境教育。分析：这句话使用as引导非限制性定语从句。【解答】From Liu Ze>To： Roots and Subject： Applicant of volunteerDear Sir/Madam,I am writing to apply for a volunteer of the Roots and Shoots organization.（写信目的）I am a 17 - year - old girl, 1.67 metres in hcight.I'm good at all the subjccts.I'm enthusiastic and helpful.（自我介绍）I want to be a volunteer due to the fact that I am keen on environmental protection.【高分句型一】（想要成为志愿者的原因）As we all know, Roots and Shoots organization has long been committed to youth environmental education.高分句型二】（对"Roots & Shoots"机 构的基本 了解）As a volunteer, F II introduce the environmental courses to the visitors in detail.What's more, I have taken some expansion classes myself, so I have a better and deeper understanding of them.（你具备的品质） In conclusion, I'm sure that I am qualified to be a volunteer.Yours faithfully, Liu Ze【点评】这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加 些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给 出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节 问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求 的字数，不要太多也不要太少。2. (15 分)I love music.When I was 16, I formed my first band called "Frog".At the beginning, we depended (1) playing instruments in the street to cam moncy.Thcn vc wore false beards pretending to be famous musicians.In addition, we added humorous acts to our performances and played jokes on one another.Soon, our "funny jazz" became famous and we (2) (invite) to perform every where. Aftenvards, we made a record in a studio.About one million (3) (copy) were sold and we became rich and popular.BRubbish and litter is not just a problem in the countryside - our cities and towns also suffcr.Thc Big Tidy Up was started in 2008 and volunteers in the UK (4) (collect) more than 5(), (X)() bags of litter in streets and parks up to now.Many schools organise events in September to tidy up their areas.They get help with special jackets, so (hey are safe when they clean up.The project aims to get bigger each year and get more people (5) (take) responsibility for their community.CThe 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Chongyang Festival or the Double Ninth Festival in China.lt usually (6) (fall) in October.In a mysterious book Yi Jing in ancient time, number was thought to be "Yang", (7) (mean) positivc.lt is also an occasion to remember the ancestors. (8) people do on this day varies from place to place.In general, (9) (climb) mountains» admiring chrysanthemums (菊花)and eating Chongyang Cake are popular activities.The celebration of the Double Ninth Festival has a long history in China» but it is hard to say exactly (10) these customs were created.三.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。(共 12题，每小题8分，共24分)(8 分)There are many international organizations which work to save and protect endangered species (物种)and natural environment. If you would like more information about any of the organizations listed below, you can write to the addresses given.Friends of the Earth (FOE) campaigns on a range of problems including rainforests, the countryside, water and air pollution and energy.Friends of the Earth International SecretariatP.O.Box 191991000 G.D.AmsterdamThe NetherlandsFriends ofVZ the EarthGreenpeace uses peaceful but direct action to defend the environinenl.lt campaigns to protect rainforests and sea animals, stop global wanning and end pollution of air, land and scas.lt also opposes nuclear power.Greenpe