2019年天津和平区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷.docx

2019年天津和平区高三二模英语试卷学生用卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】2019年天津和平区高三二模第I题I分May I use your dictionary? I'm stuck in the sentence.-it's just on my desk. .A. Got itMy pleasureB. Help yourselfCome on2、【来源】2019年天津和平区高三二模第2题1分To ensure the safety of the passengers and improve the traffic conditions, a new law has since April I.A. come to effectput to useB. bring to lightcome to power3、【来源】2019年天津和平区高三二模第3题1分Are you sure you won't play basketball with us this afternoon? , if you insist.A. Not at allI don't careB. It depends 1）. Al 1 right thenWhen Mr. and Mrs. White arrived at the hospital, they found their two daughters sharing a room.Sarah had a few cuts on (he head; Amy's leg was broken. They hugged us all and cried tears of sadness and of joy at seeing their daughters. They wiped away the girls' tears and made a few jokes at Amy as she learned to use her crutches (拐杖).To both of their daughters, and especially to Amy, over and over they simply said, "We're so glad that you're alive."I was astonished. No blame. No accusations.Later, I asked the Whites why they never talked about the fact that Amy was driving and had run a stop sign.Mrs. White said, "Jane's gone, and we miss her terribly. Nothing we say or do will ever bring her back. But Amy has her whole life ahead of her. How can she lead a full and happy life if she feels wc blame her for her sister's death?"They were right. Amy graduated from the University of California and got married several years ago. She works as a teacher of learning-disabled students. She's also a mother of two little girls of her own, the oldest named Jane.(1) How did the author's parents differ from the Whites?A. The author，s parents were less caring.B. The author* s parents were less loving.C. The author's parents were less friendly.I).The author's parents wereless understanding.(2) How did the accident occur?A. Amy didn't stop at a crossroads and a truck hit their car.B. Amy didn't know what to do when she saw the stop sign.C. Amy didn, t slow down so their car ran into a truck.D.Amy didn'tgot off the highway at a crossroads.(3) The accident took place in FloridaA. CaliforniaSouth CarolinaB. New YorkThe Whites did not blame Amy for Jane's death because .A. they didn, t want Amy to feel ashamed and sorry for the rest of her lifeAmy was badly injured herself and they didn't want to add to her painB. they didn't want to blame their children in front of othersAmy was their youngest daughter and they loved her best(4) From the passage we can learn that .A. Amy has never recovered from the shockAmy changed her job after the accidentB. Amy lost her memory after the accidentAmy has 1ived quite a normal life19、【来源】2019年天津和平区高三二模(C篇)第4650题12.5分Scientists can figure out a movie's emotional tone from the gasps (喘气)of its audience. These gases could point the way to a subtle form of human communication, a new study suggests."When you sec a movie, you can hear the music and see the pictures. However, you don't realize there are chemical signals in the air. And they, too, could be affecting you, '* says Williams, who led the study. As an atmospheric chemist, he studies the chemical makeup of the air around us.Williams started out measuring the air in a soccer stadium. He noticed that levels of carbon wonderingcould the gases people breathe out be influenced by emotions?To find out, he went to the movies.Williams and his coworkers measured air samples collected over six weeks in two movie theaters. Overall, 9, 500 movie goers watched 16 films. They included a mix of comedy, romance, action and horror films. Among them were The Hunter Games, Catching Fire, Carrie, and Walking with Dinosaurs. The researchers gave scenes from the movies such labels as "suspense", "laughter" and "crying”. Then they looked for hundreds of chemicals in the air that showed up as people were watching particular movie scents.And certain scenes had distinct chemical "fingerprints0 . Scenes that had people laughing or on the edge of their seats were especially distinctive. During screening of The Hunger Games, levels of carbon dioxide and isoprene got to the highest at two suspenseful moments. Because isoprene is related to muscle movement, the researchers think tense movie moments likely led to its peak. Williams and his colleagues think the increase in carbon dioxide was due to the viewers' increased pulse and breathing rates.Scientists need more data to make stronger links between human emotions and what's in their breath. But Williams can see potential practical uses. Companies, for instance, could quickly measure the air during tests to see how people feel about new products. He pictures future studies recording other body variable (变数)as well. These might include heart rate and body temperature, for instance. "It's something to find out."What chemicals in the air arc important to Williams's recent research?A. Those in the natural air.B. Those from the theaters.C. Those from audience, s breath.D. Those fi'om people, s gasps.(1) What was Williams's purpose of the research?A. To know more cibout the makeup of the air.B. To see whether people's emotion affects the air they breathe out.C. To study how greatly the moves influence people, s emotion.D. To find out how the air changes in a crowded stadium.(2) What do we know about the experiment?A. Each pai'ticipant watched about 16 films.B. The movies were a mixture of comedy and romance.C. The films were labeled with three main features.D. The samples were taken in two theaters over six weeks.(3) In which situation are people most emotional?A. Horrible moments.B. Romantic moments.C. Suspenseful situations.D. Exciting situations.(4) Wha( can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Williams thinks more measures should be taken for practical uses.B. Human emotions are strongly related to the chemicals humans breathe out.C. People's temperature wi11 be measured when they, re watching moves.I). Companies will spend much money testing their new product.20、【来源】2019年天津和平区高三二模第5155题12.5分Moscow city authorities have begun using comics with characters from Russian fairytales to explain to migrants how they should behave. They say a 100-pagc guide is needed to "maintain a positive image" of the city and could help reduce "tensions" between natives and migrants. But some people have pointed out that foreign immigrants and native may be viewed as TAL#NBSPantagonists in the manual (手册). They (hink immigrants and native should live together in harmony.Russians and immigrants have repeatedly clashed in Moscow recently. Many immigrants from cx- Soviel republics in Central Asia, the Caucasus and North Caucasus, arrive in Moscow every year, attracted by the capital's job opportunities and relatively high salaries. A significant number of them work in the Russian capital illegally.The new guide in Russian seeks to explain the "dos" and "don'ts" to immigrants. They are urged not to cause trouble, by staring at women, or eating or talking loudly on the streets. They are also warned that the police may routinely stop them to check their documents.In the manual, Russia's famous "Three warriors" are meant to represent the city's law enforcement agencies, while Prince Yuri Dolgoruky (a historical character) is used fbr tours around Moscow. Meanwhile, Vasilisa the Wise and The Snow Maiden test the reader on Russia's language and history. A special section of (he book explains the importance of following Moscow's strict residency and employment rules, stressing that immigrants could otherwise be deported (驱逐出境)or banned from entry.The manual was written primarily for illegal immigrants, Alexander Kalinin, who heads the group Support for Working Migrants in Moscow, told BBC Russian."We want to raise their level of law awareness," he added."In the beginning immigrants had been identified as representatives of different nationalities, but the book's authors later decided to drop this idea so as "not to offend anyone", said Mr. Kalinin."The old conflict between Russian heroes and non-Slavic invaders appears again, " Yevgeny Varshavcr, a migration expert told BBC Russian. He also suggested that the language used in the book would be "difficult" to understand for some immigrants who were not native Russian speakers.(1) The underlined word in Paragraph 1 can probably be replaced by .A. strangersopponentsB. competitors1). acquaintances(2) People from other countries come to Moscow .A. to enjoy the fine climateto have a new lifestyleB. to find occupations with good incometo experience a new culture(3) Wha( can we learn about the manual?A. It may not make immigrants and native live in harmony.B. It is full of funny stories from fairy tales.C. It aims to protect the rights of locals and immigrants.D. It sets strict and cruel rules to immigrants.(4) What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The book will make it easy for foreign immigrants to read.B. Foreign immigrants may find the manual interesting to read.C. The Russian anguage is hard for foreign inunigrants to learn.1) . Foreign immigrants may have difficulty reading the manual.(5) Which of the following would be (he best title of the text?A. Ways to help foreign immigrants to settle in Russia.B. More and more foreign immigrants work in Moscow.C. Moscow fairy tale comics to help immigrants behave.D. Characters from Russian fairy tale attract public attention.四、写作(共两节，共35分)第一节、阅读表达(每小题2分，共10分)21、【来源】2019年天津和平区高三二模第5660题10分20192020学年天津南开区天津中学高三上学期期中第7175题10分Why not carry on her good work?I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study al university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of them caught my eye. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. Why did she write that? Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? I looked carefully al the text and realized that it was intended fbr women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. That was a generation when girl's education was always placed second o boys'. Was she so much cleverer (han anyone else? Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature thal got her into medical school. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day's work, went late at night to deliver a baby fbr a poor family who could not pay her.By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. Instead she made sure that about 50, 000 babies were safely delivered. By this time I was very excited. Why not study at a medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare fbr the university entrance examinations, and-.(1) When and where did the author read the article about Lin Qiaozhi? (no more than 5 words)For what purpose did Lin Qiao zhi write a little book about how to look after babies? (no more than 20 words)(2) What does (he underlined sentence in the third paragraph mean? (no more than 10 words)What does (he author think are the most important qualities that a successful doctor should have? (no more than 5 words)(3) Do you think the author will study at a medical college? Why or why not? (no more than 20 words)第二节、书面表达（共25分）22、【来源】2019年天津和平区高三二模第61题25分2019年天津和平区高三二模第61题25分假设你是高三的学生李津，几个月后你将走进大学的校门，请根据以下提示，通过合理的想 象，给那时的自己写一封不少于100字的信。信中应包括：1 .现在的我正在努力2 .对那时的自己提出希望注意：3 .词数不少于100；4 .可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；5 .开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Li JinHow are you? When you are reading thisletter,Best wishes.1、【答案】C;2、【答案】A:3、【答案】D;4、【答案】C:5、【答案】B;6、【答案】A;7、【答案】D;8、【答案】A:9、【答案】B;10、【答案】D:11、【答案】B;12、【答案】C;13、【答案】A;14、【答案】C;15、【答案】B: 16、【答案】C;B;C;A;A;D;B;A;B;B;D;C;D;A;C;A;C;C;D;B;17、【答案】（1）C;A;D;(4)B;(5) A;18、【答案】(1)D;A;C;(4)A;(5) D;19、【答案】C;B;D;(4)C;A;20、【答案】(1)B;C;A;(4) D;(5)C;21、答案(1) On the Internet/computer one evening.(2) To help the women in the countryside who could not reach a doctor if they had an emergency.(3) Girls' education wasn't attached importance to compared with boys'. OR: Boys always receive better education than girls.(4) Kindness and consideration.(5) Open.(开放性问题，言之有理即可)22、【答案】Dear Li JinHow arc you? When you are reading this letter, you have already been a university student.Have you adapted to your new life?Looking back to several months before, you can easily recall the unforgettable memories when you spared no efforts to prepare fbr the College Entrance Examination. I believe your hard work have paid off, and you are admitted to your ideal university. If you still regret not working (o your best, make sure to treasure the present time, so you must achieve what you want in the future.In the next four years, I hope you should pay much of your attention to the academic work. You can, of course, take part in some activities to improve your abilities and make more friends. Perhaps, you may also find a girlfriend and taste the feeling of falling in love.I think you are well prepared to live a colorful life in the university.Best wishes.4、【来源】2019年天津和平区高三二模第4题1分The old lady looked wonderful at the wedding, proudly next to her granddaughter, the bride.A. talkinggesturingB. posingI), behaving5、【来源】2019年天津和平区高三二模第5题1分How long do you think it is the National Football Team of China can play in the World Cup Finals?A. whenbeforeB. sinceuntil6、【来源】2019年天津和平区高三二模第6题1分We arc pleased to see the suggestion in many schools to help free students from the heavy schoolwork.A. adoptedadoptingB. adoptI), to adopt7、【来源】2019年天津和平区高三二模第7题1分The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. , you can organize your transport on your own.B. SimilarlyInsteadC. Alternatively8、【来源】2019年天津和平区高三二模第8题I分What I finally believe is that it's of no importance others think about you, and what matters most is the attitude of your own.A. whathowB. thatwhy9、【来源】2019年天津和平区高三二模第9题1分Look a