江西省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力每日一练试卷A卷含答案.doc

江西省江西省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力每日一练试卷能力每日一练试卷 A A 卷含答案卷含答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、She doesnt want to work right now because she thinks that if she_a job she probably wouldnt be able to visit her friendsvery often.A.has to getB.were to getC.had gotD.could have got【答案】B2、What should the teacher try to avoid when selecting listeningmaterials?A.The text scripted and recorded in the studioB.The text with implicated concepts beyond the comprehension ofstudentsC.The text with local accents in pronunciationD.The text with some difficult words for students【答案】B3、First there were hammers bangingThen paint brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my grandmothermoved in.A.To illustrate the lack of privacy in a three-generation familyB.To show nostalgia for his happy childhood life in a big familyC.To demonstrate the role economy plays in shaping family structuresD.To highlight the common problems encountered by immigrant families【答案】C4、It is said that the agreement _ between the two companieslast month will become effective from May 1st.A.to signB.to be signedC.signedD.signing【答案】C5、If the function of language is limited to communication,thenanimals calls can also be called language,but actually they are not.Compared with traffic light system,language is far more complicatedand resourceful.This reflects that language has the featureof_.A.arbitrarinessB.finitenessC.creativityD.displacement【答案】C6、When a student said in class,“I goed there yesterday”.Theteacher responded“say it again,please”.The response is anexample of _.A.recastB.modificationC.positive feedbackD.postponed feedback【答案】B7、The back garden of our house contains a lawn,_ very pleasantto sit on in summer.A.which isB.which it isC.it isD.where it is【答案】A8、When checking students understanding of a certain language pointin class,which of the following utterances is a teacher expected tomake?A.Is it okay?B.Is it clear to you?C.Are you clear?D.Is it all right to everyone?【答案】B9、If you think they are_,youre totally wrong.Theyquarreled now and then.A.on the wayB.on the airC.on all sidesD.on good terms【答案】D10、It has been proposed that we _ our decision until the nextmeeting.A.delayeDB.delayC.can delayD.are to delay【答案】B11、He looks like a Scottish,but his accent may give him_.A.offB.outC.inD.away【答案】D12、What should the teacher try to avoid when selecting listeningmaterials?A.The text scripted and recorded in the studyB.The text with implicated concepts beyond the comprehension ofstudentsC.The text with local accents in pronunciationD.The text with some difficult words for students【答案】B13、Which of the following is not an interactive activity?A.Looking at the picture below and discussing the questions with yourpartnerB.Listening to the tape again and retelling the story with the filledchartC.Discussing the following questions in groupD.Asking another group to give you some advice on improving your work【答案】B14、Which of the following belongs to learning outcomesA.role-playsB.sequencing picturesC.surveysD.worksheets【答案】C15、By the end of last year,nearly a million cars _in thatauto factory.A.had producedB.had been producedC.would be producedD.were produced【答案】B16、Application of the transformational rules yields_structure.A.lexiconB.deepC.mexicalD.surface【答案】D17、What teaching method is used by the teacher if much of his/herclass time is spent on drilling sentence patterns followed byexercises like repetition,memorization,mimicry,etc?A.The Natural ApproachB.The Communicative ApproachC.The Audio-lingual MethoD.The Grammar-translation Method【答案】C18、If a teacher asks students to talk about their hobbies in groups,he/she is trying toencourage _.A.peer correctionB.peer feedbackC.peer interactionD.peer assessment【答案】C19、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.World Cup Becomes Streaming Success for US TVB.More Americans Become Interested in FootballC.Football Fans from America are IncreasingD.World Cup Play an Important Role in the US【答案】A20、Which of the following is true of English sound systemA.Aspiration is a distinctive featureB.Voicing is a distinctive phonetic featureC.Nasalization of vowels gives rise to another vowelD.Length of vowels differentiates one vowel from the other【答案】B21、The synonymous pair _ differ in degree of formality.A.pass away and pop offB.accuse and chargeC.poison and jailD.tap and faucet【答案】A22、Passage 2A.toleranceB.skepticismC.uncertaintyD.approval【答案】C23、The shy girl felt_ and uncomfortable when she could notanswer her teachers questionsA.amazedB.awkwardC.curiousD.amused【答案】B24、Of the following sound combinations,only is permissibleaccording to theA./kibl/B./bkil/C./ilkb/D./ilbk/【答案】A25、请阅读 Passage 1，完成小题。A.His style caters largely to modern specialistsB.His writings fail to follow the amateur traditionC.His music criticism may not appeal to readers todayD.His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute【答案】C26、_deals with language application to other fields,particularly education.A.Linguistic theoryB.SociolinguisticsC.Applied linguisticsD.Comparative linguistics【答案】C27、The man _ the dark glasses fled away from the spot veryrapidly.A.inB.atC.ofD.by【答案】A28、There are two syllables in the word photo.occurs in bothsyllables,but the first one is_the second because it isstressed.A.longer thanB.shorter thanC.as long asD.as short as【答案】A29、Passage 2A.Drawing criticismB.Receiving suspicionC.Attracting attentionD.Causing disagreement【答案】D30、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Exceptional children refer to those with mental or physicalproblemsB.The author useAll men are created equal to counter the schoolprogram for theexceptional childrenC.Recent court decisions confirm the rights of the exceptionalchildren to enjoy the equal rights to learn with the normal onesD.Regular school programs fail to meet the requirements to developthe potential of exceptional children【答案】D31、When pitch,stress and length variations are tied to the sentencerather than to the word，they are collectively known as _.A.intonationB.toneC.phonemeD.sentence stress【答案】A32、When a teacher asks students to discuss how a text is organized,he/she is most likely to help them（）.A.evaluate the content of the textB.analyze the structure of the passageC.understand the intention of the writerD.distinguish the facts from the opinions【答案】B33、What is the appropriate response toIts been such a wonderfullecture.Thank you very much?A.Its OKB.My dutyC.Youre welcomeD.My pleasure【答案】D34、-She unwillingly took the job,didnt she?A.It doesnt hurt to askB.It counts for nothingC.It doesnt make senseD.Its a deal【答案】A35、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.They have spared more rooms for shelter dogs to live inB.They have gained her more professional fame as a photographerC.They have enabled her to adopt one more dog from Dallas rescuegroupD.They have made online adoptions increase twice as much as last year【答案】D36、Which aspect of vocabulary is trained in the following?A.RegisterB.ConnotationC.CollocationD.Constitution【答案】B37、If you have got kids,here is a nasty truth:they are probablynot very special,that is,they are average,ordinary,andunremarkable.Consider the numbers of those applications yourdaughter is sending to Ivy League schools,for instance.There aremore than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eightcolleges at the same time,and less than 9%of them will make the cut.And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you justknow your sons sweet swing will take him to the professionals.Thereare 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there,and there areexactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning ofeach season.That gives him a 0.0313%chance of reaching the bigclubs.The odds are just as long for the other dreams youve had foryour kids:your child the billionaire,the Broadway star,the Rhodesscholar.Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids arepaying the price for parents delusions.In public schools,somestudents are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 perschool night and its hard to see how they have time to do it.From2004 to 2014,the number of children participating in up to threehours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5million to 10.2 million.And all the while,the kids are being fed apromise-that they can be tutored and coached,pushed and tested,hot-housed and advance placed until success is assured.At last,agrowing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying,Enough!Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold andthe self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be aplace where kids can breathe,where they can have the freedom to dowhat they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their childrento excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised anordinary child.A.RaceB.LengthC.ChallengeD.Outcome【答案】A38、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Helping students do self-correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Tolerating correctionD.Encouraging students to do peer correction【答案】B39、Which of the following is NOT a compound word?A.landladyB.greenhouseC.upliftD.unacceptable【答案】D40、David has tried 3 times to repair the clock.He willtry_time after having a rest.A.fourB.fourthC.the fourthD.a fourth【答案】D41、On no account_to anyone who works in the companyA.my name must be mentionedB.my name must mentionC.must my name be mentionedD.must my name mention【答案】C42、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.It threatens the sandy beaches on which they lay eggsB.The changing climate makes it difficult for their eggs to hatchC.The rising sea levels make it harder for their hatchlings to growD.It takes them longer to adapt to the high beach temperature【答案】A43、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.the online novels are original worksB.publishers,directors and TV producers are interested in themC.the readers of online novels always focus on themD.the genres of online novels are abundant【答案】B44、Which of the following features is NOT one of the design featuresof languageA.ProductiveB.DualC.SymbolicD.Arbitrary【答案】C45、Passage 2A.EvilB.PalatableC.PlainD.Notorious【答案】C46、Which of the following does NOT belong to the ways of collectinginformation for formative_assessment?A.Learner portfolioB.TestingC.Classroom observationD.Questionnaire survey【答案】B47、We feel it is high time that the Government _ something tocheck the inflation.A.diDB.doC.will doD.would do【答案】A48、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by scienceB.Nonscientific modes of thought are very important for materialsurroundingsC.Science is not significant for our daily suppliesD.Build a picture in your mind,then design【答案】B49、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.The university has set up a committee made up of faculty,staff andstudentsB.Communicate with students about the importance of academic honestyC.Punish the students who cheat and if cheat,with no diplomaD.Communicate with students about how to achieve academic integrity【答案】C50、There are consonant clusters 辅音连缀 in the sentence“Brian,I appreciate beautiful scarf you brought me.”A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述 scanning 的含义并举一例说明其基本用途。写出训练该项技能时的三条注意事项，?并用英语写出两句相关的教师指令语。【答案】(1)scanning 的含义：scanning 译为“找读，扫读，寻读，查读”，是一种快速阅读方式，其目的是从较长的文字资料中查寻特定的细节内容。寻读要求即快又准，要在短时间内准确地找到目标。基本用途：例如：在教学“NelsonMandelaAModemHero”一课时，可以通过设置寻读活动“Askstudentstoscanthepassagein5minutesandcompletethechan-ATimelineofEliasLife”让学生在 5 分钟内扫读文章，然后根据时间顺序填写表格。通过寻读活动，可以帮助学生了解文章特定信息，提高学生的阅读速度。找读是教师需要训练学生提高的阅读能力之一。(2)注意事项：在设计寻读活动时，要有明确的时限规定，以促使学生在较短的时间内完成任务。在设计寻读活动时，要引导学生借助关键词快速锁定寻读目标，切忌从头逐字地寻找，导致学生的寻读技巧未得到有效的培养。在设计寻读活动时，教师的指令要清楚，不能过于简单，这会造成学生不清楚做什么的局面，从而影响阅读效果。指令中应包含学生应在多长时间内(timelimit)，通过怎么读(how)，读出什么(what)等信息。教师指令语：ScantheParagraphs3-5in5minutestogetenoughinformationtofillthetableScanthefirsttenlinesin3minutesandanswerthefollowingtwoquestions二、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和素材，设计一个 20 分钟的阅读教学活动，教案没有固?定格式。但要包括以下几点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通初三年级第一学期学生，40 人。多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?TheDifficultSearchforAmericanGoodsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However.youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.【答案】leachingContents:ApassageaboutTheDifficultSearchforAmericanGoodsintheUS.TeachingObjectives:Knowledgeobjectives:(1)Studentscancatchthemainideaofthepassage.(2)Studentscanmastertheusageofthose,they,it,etc.Abilityobjectives:(1)Studentsareabletousethose,they,itintheirdailyconversations.(2)Studentsareabletousethetworeadingstrategies-skimmingandscanningtofindoutthemainideaandthedetailinformationofapassage.Emotionalobjectives:Studentscandevelopthehabitoffocusingonnationalaffairs.TeachingKeyPoint:Tofurtherimprovetheirreadingskillslikeskimmingandscanning.TeachingDifficultPoint:Howtousethose,they,it,etc.torefertosomewords.三、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述写作教学中“范文”的作用。(8 分)并说明范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标。(12 分)【答案】(1)范文对于英语写作主要有以下三方面的作用：范文能够说明所用体裁的特点；范文是说明英语语篇衔接手段如何使用的最好语境；范文能够开阔学生的思路。(2)范文在教学中的使用步骤及每个步骤的教学目标：利用范文进行谋篇布局。师生要能够在范文的结构和语言方面进行讨论，并弄清楚两个问题：a这类文章结构和语言如何为文章的交际目的服务：b还有哪些别的可能的结构和语言上的变化。只有这样，学生才能最大限度地利用范文来指导写作而不受范文的限制，才有可能避免全班学生千篇一律的现象。(目标)利用范文达到连贯的效果。该步骤的教学目标是使学习者在写作中避免出现连接语使用不够的现象，造成文章的逻辑跳跃性很大，理解起来比较困难。也有相当一部分学生主观上想尽量多用连接语，以加强句子之间的衔接，但结果是连接语过分堆积，不仅不能增强语义方面的衔接力，反而往往会增加冗余信息，甚至造成语义上的逻辑混乱。这种现象也是写作教学应尽量避免的内容。(目标)利用范文开阔学生的写作思路。这一阶段的目标是培养学生积极思考的习惯，使学生能够开阔自己的思路，这是影响学生写作的关键因素。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。在语法教学中，语法练习的形式有哪几种(10 分)?请对任意两种练习形式进行举例说明(10 分)。【答案】(1)语法练习的形式机械型练习。这类练习的作用是帮助学生熟记、掌握语法规则和形式，一般使用互不连接的单独结构、短语或句子。常见的练习形式有填空、选择和替换等。意义型练习。这类练习强调形式的正确理解和输出，但同时涉及了意义。练习仍然使用互不连接的单独结构，答案通常是确定的。常见的练习形式有：基于意义的填空或选择、配对、改错及合并句子、汉译英或英译汉等。交际型练习。这类练习最有使用价值和趣味性，它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解.在交际过程中同时注意结构的运用。常见的练习形式有：两人活动、小组讨论活动、角色扮演活动、头脑风暴活动等。(2)练习举例机械型练习替换练习 T：Imtryingtofindabookinthebox.S：Imtryingtofindabookinthebox.T：shelf.S：Imtryingtofindabookintheshelf.T：bed.S：Imtryingtofindabookinthebed.意义型练习汉泽英我打算在我家乡买套房子。五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是两位教师为学生布置的作业：?Teacher1Step4:Homework1.Writenewwordsandphrasesonthenotebook.2.Finishexercise3onPage21.(Textbook)3.FinishexercisesonPage20-24.(Exercisebook)Teacher2Step4:Homework1.FindsomerelativeinformationabouttodayslessonontheInteract.2.Shareyourfindingswithyourgroupmembersandpresenttothewholestudentsnextclass.请根据所给材料回答下面 3 个问题。(1)分析两位教师布置作业的特点，并指出其不足之处。(10 分)【答案】(1)第一位教师布置作业的特点是作业布置紧贴考试内容，注重知识的掌握。不足：比较枯燥，死板，无法引起学生的兴趣；作业量太大。第二位教师布置作业的特点是注重锻炼学生收集资料、自主学习、团队合作的能力。不足：作业的完成缺乏有效的监督，很难落实学生是否认真搜集资料并与小组其他同学进行了分享和讨论。(2)注意事项：作业的形式。作业形式要新颖有趣，不只是抄写单词、句型、语篇，因为它机械地重复，枯燥无味，会失去挑战性，无法引起学生的学习兴趣。作业的量。过多的练习，会使学生感到望而生畏。部分学生一开始作业认真，由于量大难度大就马虎起来。乱填一气。因此，教师在布置作业的时候要把握好作业的量与难度。作业的难度。作业过难，基础差的学生干脆不写，或者抄袭别人的作业；作业过于简单，基础好的同学会感觉毫无挑战。因此，教师设计作业要充分考虑到学生的个体差异，