名校版初二英语下册 Unit 1知识点清单.docx

名校版初二英语下册Unitl知识 点清单【重点短语】have a fever 发烧1. have a cough 咳嗽have a toothache 牙疼2. talk too much 说得太多drink enough water 喝足够的水3. have a cold 受凉 感冒have a stomachache 胃疼4. have a sore back 背疼have a sore throat 喉咙痛5. take risks 冒险hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶6. see a dentist 看牙医get an Xray 拍 X 光片7. take one' s temperature 量体温put some medicine on sth.在 上面敷药8. give up 放弃sound like听起来像9. all weekend 整个周末in the same way以同样的方式10. go to a doctor 看医生go along 沿着走11. on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救12. without thinking twice 没有多想get off 下车13. have a heart problem 有心脏病to onez s surprise另某人惊讶的是14. thanks to 多亏了 ;由于in time 及时15. make a decision 做出决定get into trouble 造成麻烦16. right away 立亥！;马上because of 由于17. get out of离开;从出来keep 0n doing sth.继续或坚持做某事18. put a bandage on sth,用绷带包寸Lfall down 摔倒19. feel sick感到恶心have a nosebleed 流鼻血20. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖put her head back把她的头向后仰21. have problems breathing 呼吸困难mountain climbing 登山运动22. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事run out (of)用完;用尽23. so that 以便so.that.如此以至于24. be in control of 掌管;管理in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】What's the matter with you?=Whvt'the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么了 ？1. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？2. Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？4. You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。【重点语法】一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法Q)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种 结构来表达：What' s the matter (with sb . )?(某人)怎么了 ？What' s wrong (with sb . )?(某人)怎么了 ？What' s the trouble (with sb . )?(某人)出什么事了 ？What happened (to sb .)？(某人)发生了什么事？Are you OK?你没事吧？Is there anything wrong with sb.?某人有什么事吗？(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：某人+ have/has +病症.The twins have colds .双胞胎感冒了。某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.She had a stomachache last night .她昨晚肚子痛。某人+ have/has + a + sore +发病部僮二He has a sore throat .他喉咙痛。某人+ hurt(s) +身体部位或反身代词.He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。某部位+ hurt(s).My head hurts badly .我头痛得厉害。某人+ have/has + a pain + ir one' s +身体部位I have a pain in my chest .我胸口痛。(There is)something wrong with ore' s +身体部位. There is something wrong with my right eye .我的右眼有毛病。二、情态动词should的用法1 .Should为情态动词，意为应该；应当，否定式为shouldn， t ,其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、 建议、劝告、要求或义务等。You should drink hot water with honey .你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。He should put his head back他应该把头后仰。2.Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。Should I put some medicine on it?我应当给它敷上药吗？Should we tell her about it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗？【拓展】在英语中，表示建议的说法有很多，而且都是中考考查 的重点。主要结构有：Would you like (to do) sth . ?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗? Would you like to play basketball with me?你想要和我一起打篮球吗？Shall I/we do sth ?我/我们做，好吗？Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?明天我们去动物园，好吗？Why rot do sth ?为什么不呢?Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢？How/What about doing sth ?做某事怎么样？How about going swimming?去游泳怎么样？Let' sd。sth让我们做吧。Let' s go home .咱们回家吧。You' d better (not) do sth你最好(不)要做某事。You'd better not go there alone .你最好不要一个人去那儿。