2019-2020年高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析.docx

2019-2020年高二上学期期中考试英语试题含解析高二英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将第n卷和答题卡一并交回。考前须知:1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净以后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。第一局部听力共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the man talking to?A. His wife.B. His secretary.2. What does the woman need to bring?A. Sheets and blankets. B. A desk and chair.3. What are the speakers discussiiig?A. A newspaper.B. A movie.4. What have (he speakers decided to do ?A. Invite Joyce and kenny to their house.B. Start off at eight o'clock.5. What can wc learn from the conversation?C. His boss.C. A niiiror and a curtaiii.C. An actress.C. Take a taxi.A. New players play well. B. The team disappoint the woman.C. The woman isn't interested in football.【答案】【小题1 A【小题2 B【小题3 D【小题4 B【小题5 C【小题6 A【小题7 D【小题8 B【小题9 C小题101 A【小题111 C小题121 A【小题13】B【小题141 A【小题151 D小题161 A【小题17 C【小题18 A小题191 D【小题20 B【解析】试题分析：文章介绍作者随家人搬到英国的经历，通过作者的努力，他很快适应了那里的坏 境，语言和文化，所以作者给刚刚搬到别国或计划这样做的人，建议尽量融入周围的环境。【小题1】考查名词：A. lack缺乏，B. memory记忆，C. reason原因，D. purpose目的，从 前面的句子：Most of my relatives and friends lived （here,可知所以永远都有姑姐i姨母来宠我， 有表哥表妹和我玩。选A【小题2）考查连词：A. if如果,B. but但是,C. unless除非，D. because因为，我的爸爸 是一名记者，但那时候他在比利时的工作不多。这两句话是转折关系，选B【小题 3考查动词：A. realized 意识到，B. explained 解释，C. learned 学习，D. announced 宣布，我8岁时，他宣布他在伦敦找到了一份长期工作，选D【小题4】.考查形容词：A. shocked感到震惊的，B. excited兴奋的，C. nervous紧张的，D. disappointed 失望的,从后面的句子:I didn't realize I was leaving my friends behind and throwing myself into a different world.可知我当时很兴奋，选 B【小题 5考查动词:A. formed 形成,B. increased 增加，C. disappeared 消失，D. continued 继续，我们搬到那里的时候，兴奋的感觉很快就消失殆尽了。选C【小题6】考查介词：A. On在上面，一就，B. In在里面，C. For为了，D. By通 过，我们一般到那里，我要到新学校上课，选A【小题7】考查名词：A. ait艺术，B. history历史，C. science科学，D. language语言，从 后面的句子:For the 43 six months I had extra lessons toJeam English.可知还要学习一 门新的语言.选D【小题8】考查形容词：A. latest最新的，B,后寸第一，C.last最后的，D. farmer前面的， 在头六个月，学习英语，我要上额外的课程.选B【小题9】考查动词：A. ended结束，B. assisted帮助吗，C. started开始，D. stayed逗留， 开始时用抽认卡学习，慢慢过渡到书本.选C【小题10考查形容词：A. quick快的，B. brave勇敢的，C. lovely可爱的，D. happy高兴 的，怒后i面助毁1500113U汕1吨.可知我学得很快，选A【小题12】考查动词短语：A.琬in适应，融入，B. call in召集，C. bring in引进，赚钱, D. givein屈服，在最初的两年多里，不管如何努力融入，我始终是一个外人.选A【小题13】考查形容词:热骐题烟坦陵可知作者很害羞，选B【小题11】考查名词：A. classes班级，B. grades年级，C. children孩子，D. teachers老师， 社交方面以及与其他孩子打成一片等问题更花工夫。选C【小题14】考查动词：A. accept接受，B. change改变，C. blame责备，D challenge挑战， 从Thankfully,可知，一些同学开始接受我.选A【小题15】考查动词短语：A. depend cm依赖，B. take叩从事，占据，C.referto提到，所 指，D.leaveout遗漏，不考虑，因为他们帮我消除了那些让我成为“外国人*的东西.选D【小题16】考查动词：A.leh离开，B. began开始，C.had有，D. enjoyed享受，当我离开 初中的时候，没有人相信我是4年前到英国的，选A【小题17】考查副词：A. near0几乎，B. specially特别地，C. finally最后地，D. hardly几 乎不，我最后能够适应，学会的语言和文化，选C【小题18】考查名词：泰advice建议，B. demand要求，C. choice选择，D. conditioii条件， 对于那些刚搬到别国或计划这样做的人，我的建议是试着找一个自己能融入的环境.选A【小题19】考查动词：A. sharing提供，B. keeping保持，C. finding发现，D. losing失去，“融 入周围环境“不等于完全放弃自我、装作另外一种人，选D【小题20】考查形容词：A. simple简单的，B. new新的，C. positive乐观的，D. lecent最 近的，“融入”其实就是尝试接受你身边那种全新的文化和语言.选B 考点：考查人生疆急区第三局部阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)AThe entire house was lit with lights. It was Meera's wedding the next day. Seema walked to her daughter's bedroom. Meera was not (here, so she left the envelope on Meera's bed and went away. When Meera came out of the bathroom, her eyes fell on the envelope. She picked it up and opened it. Sitting on the bed, she started to read it:My darling daughter, I am so happy for you. My darling is getting married! To such a good man! At the same time, I am a little worried, too. The reason? You arc going to a new house where everything is going to be new: the people, relationships and surroundings. Yes, you are smart and Vinod will be there with you to help, but I have a few things to say:Accept Vinod's parents as your parents. Remember (hat your mother-in-law will have her own understanding about you. So it is up to you to give her a good impression.Earn respect from family members. If that means changing yourself a little bit and adapting to their customs, just do it. It will help you to settle into your new home.Never compare your mother's home and their home. It may not be appreciated.The kitchen is one place where small fights can appear. It is your mother-in-law's kingdom, so ask her permission if you want to cook something. If she offers help, accept it. This will help in building trust between you. Similarly, offer her your help when she is busy cooking. Thus, a new relationship will be born: one of respect and understanding.Finally, respect your husband, as he is your life partner. Remember that a marriage requires trust, love and compromise (妥协、).I could have sat with you and told you, but I felt that writing all this down would make you understand better and I am sure you will give your whole heart to this relationship. Remember(ha( both Papa and I are here for you always.Love, Ma【小题 1 Where waswhen her mother went to her bedroom?A. In the kitchen. B. In house. C. In the bedroom. D. In the bathroom.【小题 2】 Whal was Seemas attitude towards 5nod?A. Satisfied.B. Cautious.C. Doubtful.D. Wbrried.【小题 3】According to the mother the daughter should NOT in the new family.最空Ofrom family memb ersB. 腺磔1 翅城§ parents as her parentsD. ask peimissioii if she wants to cook something【小题 4 Whal will help if wants to build trust with her mother-in-law, according to the mother?A. Living with her.B. Cooking meals instead of her.C. Making compromises with her. D. Accepting her help in the kitchen.【小题 5 The mother wrote the letter mainly to teach her daughter.A. how to respect her husband B. how to trust her mother-in-lawC. how to adapt to her married life D. how to better understand her parents【答案】【小题I】D【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】C【解析】试题分析：文章是一封妈妈写给即将出嫁的女儿的信，信中告诉女儿怎么适应婚后的生活， 怎么和公婆相处，怎么和丈夫相处，言辞恳切，非常感人。【小题 1】细节题：从第一段的句子：When came out of the bathroom, her eyes fell on the envelope.可知妈妈到她房间的时候，原飘在浴室里面，选D【小题2】细节题：从第二段的句子：To such a good man!可知妈妈对迎螟很_满意.选A 【小题 3科节题:从第五段的句子:Never compare your mother's home and their home. It maynot be appreciated.可知味或队到了新的家庭的时候，不能把自己的家和新家比照，选C【小题 4细节题：从第六段的句子：If she offers help, accept it. This will help in building trust between you.可知获得婆婆的信任的方法是在厨房接受她的帮助，选D【小题5】主旨题：从全篇文章和最后一段的句子：but I felt that witing all this down would make you understand better and I am sure you will give your whole heart to this relationship. 可 知妈妈写这封信是为了告诉女儿怎么适应婚后的生活，选C考点：考查情感类短文BBy the age of almost four, Elijah Edney has never had a haircut in his life. But now he can ' t wait to visit the barbcfs - for two reasons: losing his two - foot - long golden hair will mean that strangers stop mistaking him for a girl; the hair will be donated to charity to provide a wig （假发）for a child with cancer.Mrs. Edney, who works in a restaurant, says, "Elijah has always had beautiful hair, so I let him grow it as he w8nted. It's like silk. But now it is at a stage where people mistake him for a girl and he wants it cut into a boy's haircut."Mrs. Edney and her husband want to collect enough moncy-£350-to process Elijah's hair for a sick child. She says, "I couldn't bear to see all Elijah's beautiful hair go to waste and my mum mentioned charities that have human hair made into wigs."Mrs. Edney says, "If we can raise the amount we want, it will mean a family will not have to pay for the wig and can receive it for free. When you've got children yourself, you hope that if they lost their hair someone would do the same for them by donating their hair."The two-foot-long hair will be donated to the Little Princess Trust （小公主信托基金） to make a wig for children suffering cancer. Elijah keeps telling people he is giving his hair to poor princesses and he is so excited about it.A spokesman for the Little Princess Trust says, "We're very grateful to anyone who decides to have their hair cut to donate it to the Little Princess Trust. As a result of hair donations like this, the charity receives real-hair wigs for free to pass on to families whose children have sadly lost their own hair through cancer treatment.【小题 1 】Why has Mrs. Edney let Elijah's hair grow so long?A. Because Elijah has beautiful hair.B. Because she likes long hair.C. Because Elijah looks nice with long hair.D. Because she wants to donate his hair to charity.【小题 2 Who first thought of charities that use human hair?A. Elijah's father.B. Elijah's mother.C.Elijah himself.D. Elijah's grandmother.【4、题 3】Elijah's parents tiy to raise money to.A. the barber for his workB. process his hair into a wigC.欧俄 the Little Princess Trust along with a wigD. gjye a child who lost his hair through cancer treatment【小题 4 What does Elijah think of his hair being given to a charity?A. He doesn't care about it.B. He wants to keep it a secret.C. He is excited about it.D. He feels sad for poor children.小题 5 According to the last paragraph, the Little Princess Trust.A. encourages people to cut their hair to donate itB. welcomes and gives thanks for such donationsC. gives free wigs to children who have lost their hairD. provides treatment for children with cancer【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】B【解析】试题分析:文章介绍Elijah长着一头漂高的金发,现在父母决定剪掉并捐给小公主信托基金，而且他们还筹集资金把头发做成假发，这样得到的人就可以完全免费的获得假发了，这个假 发将捐给因为癌症失去头发的孩子。【小题 1】细节题：从第二段的句子："Elqah has always had beautiful hair, so I let him grow itas he w8nted.襄like silk可知Nts. 熟球让Elijah的头发长的很长,因为他的头发很漂亮，选A【小题 2】细节题：从第三段的句子："I couldn't bear to see all Elijah's beautiful hair go to wasteandmentioned charities that have human hair made into wigs."可知是物奶先想起使用人的头发的慈善机构的，选D【小题 3】细节题：从第三段的句子：Edney and hsi husband want to collect enough money-£350-to process Elijah's嫁一翻 a sick child.可知E!ijah的父母要筹集资金把头发加 工成假发，选B【小题 4】细节题：从倒数第二段的句子：Elijah keeps teUing people he is giving his hair to poor princesses and he is so excited about it.可知 Elijah 对这件事很兴奋，选 C【小题 5细节题：从最后一段的句子："WeYe very grateful to anyone who decidesto havetheir hair cut to donate it to the Little Princess Trust.可知小公主信托基金欢迎和感谢这样的捐赠，选B考点：考查故事类短文CThe host: Now it's time for our You Must Read This program. Today we'll hear from Lauren Groff. She came across a book when she was going to have her first child and was worried about the future.Lauren Groff: Staring into darkness, I wanted to read about happiness. 1 n fact, books full of joy are hard to find because happiness is nearly impossible to write about. So, when I found Elizabeth and Her German Garden, by Elizabeth Von Arnim. I felt as if someone suddenly openeda curtain and revealed a window where I had thought there was a wall.Elizabeth and Her German Garden feels as if it rose out c Wn 为加喊 deep unhappiness in the way she was supposed to fit into her world Still, what a cool drink, this novel is. It has a few characters: the narradtoi, a countess （女伯爵）named Elizabeth, her husband, her three tiny daughters, various servants and some visitors. There is also Elizabeth's garden, we see in all its seasonal richness.Thal is only the books surface, however. There are great things hidden in the book. Eliza- 展也 is always oompariiig herself and the women around her and finding their fixed social roles disappointing. Her happiness, when it comes, arrives as an act of will She has fought hard to achieve delight and I think it is more valuable for her struggle.I 叩predate Elizabeth for showing me a way through my darkest time, by revealing that an act of focused attention can lift a person out cf a long, dark, period in their lives. Anyone can get a little 网）piness from living, even by reading a few pages of a bookThe host: That's Lauren Groff. Her latest novel is Arcadia. The book she recommended（推 荐）is Elizabeth and Her German Garden.小题 1 What can wc learn from the second paragraph?A. Lauren Groff likes reading about happiness at night.B. Elizabeth Von Arnim wrote Elizabeth and Her German Garden.C. There are a few books about joy that Lauren Groff likes reading.D. Someone opened a curtain when Lauren Groff found her favorite book.【小题 2】The underlined word "it" in the fourth paragraph probably refers toA. Lauren's delightB. Lauren's struggleC. Elizabeth's struggleD. Elizabeth's happiness【小题 3 Lauren Groff likes 臼izabeth and Her German Garden because it.B. shows a way to happinessD. describes a beautiful gardenB. It is a novel written by Lauren Groff.D. It is recommended in the last program.A. is full of joy and laughterC. is a perfect way to kill time【小题 4 What can we learn about Arcadia?A. It is the next novel to be recommended.C. It is Elizabeth Von Arnim's latest novel.【小题 5 Where can we find this conversation?A. In an interview about gardening.B. In a report about how to be happy.C. In a radio program about books.D. In a documentary about famous writers.【答案】小题1 B小题2 D【小题3】B【小题4 B小题5 C【解析】试题分析：这篇文章是关于读书的广播节目，这期节目主要是Lauren Gro比介绍一本书 Elizabeth and Her German Garden, Lauren Grolf介绍书的梗概和她喜欢这本书的原因，因为 这本书展示了一种快乐的方式.【小题 11 细节题：从第二段的句子：when I found Elizabeth and Her German Garden, by Elizabeth V）n Arnim 可知 Elizabeth V>n Arnim 写了 Elizabeth and Her German Garden 选 B【小题 21 猜词题：从第四段的句子：Her happiness, when it comes, arrives as an act of will 可知it指代的是前面提到的her happiness,选D【小题 3）细节题：从倒数第二段的句子：I appreciate Elizabeth for showing me a way through 姗 darkest tune, by revealing that an act of focused attention can lift a person out of a long, dark period in their lives.可知 Lauren Gioff 雪灾 Elizabeth and Her German Garden 是因为这本书 展示了一种快乐的方式，选B【小题 4细节题：从最后一段的句子：The ho®H That's Lauren Groff Her latest novel isArcadia.说明 Arcadia 是 Lauren Groff 写的书，选.B【小题 5】推理题:从第一段的句子：The host: Now it's time for our You Must Read This piogram.我们可以得知这篇文章是关于读书的广播节目，选C 考点：考查文化类短文DHave you thought about what determines the way we are as we grow up? Remember the TV program Seven Up ? It started following the lives of a group of children in 1963. We first meet them as wide-eyed seven-year-olds and then catch up with them at seven-year intervals （出1 隔 ）: nervous 14-ycar-olds , serious 21 -year-olds , then grown-ups.Some of the stories arc inspiring ,others sad ,but what is interesting in almost all the cases is the way in which the children's early hopes and dreams are shown in their future lives, for example ,at seven ,Tony is a lively child who says he wants to become a sportsman or a taxi driver. When he grows up, he goes on to do both. How about Nicki ,who says, "I'd like to find out about the moon. " and goes on to become a space scientist. As a child, soft - spoken Bruce says he wants to help "poor children" and ends up teaching in India.But if the lives of all the children had followed this pattern, the program would be far less interesting than it actually was. It was the children whose childhood did not prepare them for what was to come that made the