2022-2023高三上学期第一次月考试题英语.docx
淹池二高2022-2023学年上学期第一次月考试题高三英语命题人高三英语组(考试时间:100分忡 一找满分;120分X1.25) 注意事项:L本认参由三个御分筑成。再中,第一和累二部分的扉一部为选操第二部分的第二节和/三部分为非 逸舞2.&落巾.考生务世将由己的依名、淮考证号城写戊$处卡上.3.回答速绊超M.逸出专小咫3麦后.用2B借芯把8对卡上酎应通日的各麦标号小黑:臼S非逸在®M. 脐岑重写在备对卡上.写金本武卷上无效.第一部分:阅读理解共2节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在并在答迎卡上 将该项涂黑.ACraziest Food Festivals sounds hkc a joke topic, but once you start looking into it, you'll realize they're everywhere-the crazier, the beuer.1. Bibimbap FestivalIn the South Korean town of Jconjulovcs. their "mixed rice" dish is a hearty serve of rice topped with raw heef, a rainbow of vegetables, a raw egg and gochujang sauce (韩国的映椒砌 so much. They take four days out of October to celebrate it.Like any festival (here's music, enienainnient and magic, but making i( that little bit diflerenc is the bibimbap that's whipped (搅拌)up in a big bowl by dozens of chefs and served to over 400 people.2. Waikiki Spam Jam (怀基基午餐肉节)Who knew this canned meat had so much love? Well, it turns out that a can of Spain is the go-to item in Hawaii, along with a grass skirt and garland (花环).The people of Hawaii love Spam so much that they even spend a day in May serving out the best Spam, a type of cheap canned meat made mainly from pork.3. Bessieres Easter Erj? FestivalAt Easter time, for those in the French town ofBessieres it's all about an egg for less sweet.Here they celebrate the holiday by getting dozens of chefs to nuikc one large omelette (该蛋卷) I5.000 eggs strong - for the townsfolk (市民).4. Potato Days FestivalThis festival actually takes place in Barnesville. Minnesota(明尼苏达州). the US. Over the last Friday and Saturday in August the town celebrates its potato-growing skills by hosting poiato picking and peeling contests, as well as a Miss Tater Tb< pageani (盛典)for five-and six-year-old girls.21. Bibimbapis.A a kind of egg cake far less sweeta can of meat made mainly from porkB. a fried pexato ball covered with saucea rice dish mixed up with vegetables, etc22. Waikiki Spam Jam cakes place.A.from 22 to 25 OctoberB.in May in HawaiiC.in Barnesville. MinnesotaD.in a French town23. If Jim wants to learn Asian food culture, he'd better go(o.A.Bibimbap FestivalB.Waikiki Spam JamC.Bessieres Easter Egg FestivalD.Potato Days FestivalBEver)' year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in ihe United Stales. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access co healthy and affordable meals.Evan Lutz. CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest, was inspired to act after seeing extreme poverty in areas of Baltimore. Maryland. He wants to reduce the so-called fpQdjkseri in (hat area. His work is to make sure no food goes to waste and no person is ever hungry in America. And he combines that goal with a love for business.Hungry Harvest is a business which collects and sells "ugly produce". These arc fruits and vegetables (hat inosi food companies will throw away. More than six billion pounds are wasted each year due to "ugly" surface. Everything doesn't grow the same way on a farm. But all that is too big or too small gels thrown out. That is why everything in a grocery store looks similar, shiny and perfect. Hungry Harvest will box those imperfect ones and deliver (hem(o customers once a week.For Evan Lutz, giving back lo others came from his upbringing.When I was growing up my parents (aught me the values of giving back, and giving is a lot more powerful than receiving. We sell pnxiucc with a purpose and that doesn't just mean we reduce food from going co waste. We hire people that were fornierly in prison and were fonnerly injured or sick living in homeless shelters. Ulicy really wanted to gee back on their feet for a second chance in life/In January 2016, Lutz appeared on (he American business competition television show ''Shark Tank" and got even more than he expected: $100,000. Lutz is using the money lo realize his great mission (hai can really revolutionize the food irxlustry in America.24. The underlined part "food deserl" in the second paragraph means.A food (hat grows in the desertB. the poor areas in BaltimoreC. a lack of fresh and healthy foodD. the desert where food can grow25. The food delivered by Hungr>, Harvest is.A. popular with ItKal fruit farmersB. easy to be found in grocery storesC. fresh but hard to keep fbr food companies D. healthy and available to hungry people26. Which of the following words can be used to describe Evan Lutz?A. S(rong-willed and smart.B. Kind-hearted and creative.C. Warm-hearted and strict.D. Open-minded and humorous.27. What can be a suitable tide for this passage?A. Giving Unused Produce a PurposeB. Making Profits from Shiny ProduceC. Creating Jobs for the Less FortunateD. Helping the People in Hungry WorldLet's face it. No one drinks diet sodas tbr the taste. People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at leas! keep them from gaining it. Ycl it seems to have exactly ihe opposite eflec(> according to a new study.Researches from the University of Texas said those who drank lwi> or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didn't drink diet sodas, " What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank, the more weight they were likely to gain. * said Sharon Fowler.The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large, ongoing research project, where the parlicipanis were followed for nearly 10 years.While the findings arc surprising, (hey also oficr some explanations. Nutrition expert, Melanie Rogeir, who works wilh overweight patients in New York, has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas, they don't lose weight at all. " We weren't seeing weight loss necessarily, and that was confusing(o us " said Rogers.So why would diet soda cause weight gain? No one knows for sure yei» but it could be that people think they can cat more if they drink diet sodas, and so ovcr-compensatc for the missing calories.A related study found some sweeteners (甜味剂)raised bkxxl sugar levels in some mice.” Data from this and other potential studies suggest that ihe promotion of diei sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky, said Helen P. Hazuda, professor at the University of Texas's school of medicine.M They may be free of calories, but no( of consequences.H 28. People drink diet sodas to.A.enjoy its tasteB.stay in fashionC.achieve weight lossD.gain more energy29. The new study suggests that drinking diet sodas.A.causes people to become heavierB.helps people (o be healthierC.makes people much thinnerD.offers people more calories30. We can learn from the passage (hat.A. regular sodas make people lose nuuc weightdiet soda drinkers (end(o eai more foodB. diet sodas do help reduce caloricsmosi blood diseases come from diet sodas31. The underlined word " They w in the last paragraph probably refers to "”, A. sweetenersB. diet sodas and artificial sweetenersC. sodasD diet soda drinkei's and sweetener takersDAs spring arrives, fanners an)und the world are making decisions about whal crops io plant and how to manage them. In the U. S., farmers typically have big (kHa to help make these decisions. These data have a clear upside. They make farms more productive. In the U.S., ihe past five years have seen a series of good harvests for both corn and soybean. A big pan is generated by efTeccively using data to pn>ducc more food fn)m the same amount of land, seed and fertilizer.In ihe poorer parts of the world, however, the picture is much different. Many fanners are guided only hy their history with the land and their communitys traditions. 'Vheir skills and knowledge arc impressive, bul they suffer from a poverty of data. They rely on technical advisors for advice from governments and academic centers who often have vcr)« little knowledge of the local area. For seeds and fertilizers and other malurials used in the field, they rely on companies that lack data on how their products will perform in the local conditions.About 10 years ago. East African officials and iheir dcvck>pn)ent partners started to explore why so few dairy farmers made profits from growing demand from urban consumers. Surveys of farmers in the region suggested poor access to vctcrinary(离备的)care and breeding assislancd 繁 效援助).An effort io provide these services has helped farmers get more milk.IXita would matter little if farming was easy and the paths to productivity were obvious. But in reality, agriculture is a complex mix of many factors, including climate, biology, chemistry, physics, economics and culture-all of which vary from region to region. In (his situation, good data is necessary.32. How has big data benefited American's tarmers?A. By producing more seeds and fertilizer.B. By helping the farmers co make decisions.C. By informing the farmers to plant crops earlier.D. By increasing the amount of land for farming.33. What do farmers in poor ci>untries need to improve their farming?A. Big data. B. Farming skills. C. Technical guidance. D. Farming materials.34. Why docs the writer mention the ease of East Africa?A, To show that East Africa relies heavily on diary fanning.B. lb illustrate cooperation between countries was a great success.C. lb serve as an example of how data helps farmers in poor areas.D. To prove that city people in Ease Africa didn*t like drinking milk.35. What can we learn from ihe passage?A. Many changeable factors have influence on farming.B. The American farmers can't decide what they will plant.C. East African dairy farmets were experienced in raising cows.D. The technical advisors in poor areas know the local areas well.第二节(共5小题;每小吃2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone dreams of success in their life, don't they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn,t that hard. 36. Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now. education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen(o the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you ge( into a belter university, which will enable you(o have a bright future. 37, Do good in your community.<bluntccring can not only improve your community,s status, hut it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer arc less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than peoplewho don * t38 .For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you lovehelping the enviromneni. plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, ii will make you feel better about vourself. 39.Remember, they're there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you sometimes. 40 .Ybu don't gel lo choose your teachers or your family, bul you still have io pul up with them. L<arn how (o deal with people now. because when you're an adult, you don't gel lo choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect (hem now.These points can help you enjoy success in your teenage life.A. Live life to the fullest.B. School seis you up on (he right crack!C. Be nice to your parents and (cachcrs.D. Find chances lo do volunteer work (hai interests you.E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.E Here are some important points that you may find helpful.G. Keep it in mind that they do the things (hey do because they care about you.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完型埴空(共20小题:每小题L5分,满分30分)Like many parents. I enjoyed reading a bedtime story to my two sons each night before they went lo bed. After the story was over, we would turn off the lights, and talked until they fell 41.One night after the lights were off. my 3-year-old son. Will, 42 me(o tell (hem a story 43hy myself, no< one from a hook. So I 44 told him a story about the first thing thatcame into inv 45 Bin io my surprise, he 46 it so much that he asked ine io do that the next night.Thus a slory-lelling tradition was 47 in our family. Ever since that night, they sevmed not to be able (o sleep without hearing one of my 48 stories. Of all ibe things I do fbr my 49 . my story telling is what they k>vc most. Il has created a special 50between us. Andthey find that their day isn't 51 without one of my stories, and so do I.When I see how 52 mv storytelling is in their lives. I come to realize how much our television and video oriented (以视频为导向的)society has 53 in terms of (he personal connections that storytelling brings. Before the 54 of television, computers and smartphones, a family's 55 was built around storytelling. This oral (口述的)iradilion was 56from generation to generation, and many of (he stories wc have today originated from this tradition until someone finally 57 ihem down.Storytelling is used as a creative way to 58 for me. During the storytelling, I tbrget about the pressure of the day and enjoy the 59 time I can spend with my children. I hope (hat ocher parents can gain 60 from storytelling, too.41. A.asleepB.shortC.illD.silentA.warnedB.forcedC.beggedD.allowed42. A.made upB.chosenC.picked upD.copied44. A. frequently45. A. sightB. casuallyB. heartC. secretlyC. mouthD. carefullyD. mind46. A. unbelievedB. doubledC. lovedD. knew47. A. endedB. followedC. bomD. destroyed48. A. crazyB. fineC. strangeD. original49. A. parentsB. childrenC. studentsD. relatives50. A. bondB. argumentC. distrustD. difference51. A. cruelB. badC. sadD. complete52. A. valuelessB. iinportanlC. helplessD. common53. A. earnedB. progressedC. comribucedD. lost54. A. familiarityB. operationC. invention1). discussion55. A. eveningB. arrivalC. morningD. picnic56. A. turned outB. passed downC. (umed downD. dying out57. A. writeB. cutC. slowedD. (urn58. A. struggleB. relaxC. fightD escape59. A. unusualB. boringC. preciousD. difficult60. A. confidenceB. courageC. experienceD happiness第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,Everyone seems 61(have) his or her own holiday. Dad has Falhefs Day. Mom hasMo<hcrws Day. Children have Childrens Day. Lovers have Valentine Day. But is there a special day 62 older people?Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday 63 Chinese people show love for (heir elders. 64(celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the festival is also known as (he Double Ninth Festival. Nine is the 65 (high) number, so it 66 (regard! that the two together mean a long life.The festival comes during 67 golden time of autumn. The clear weather and the joy of harvest make tbr a happy atmosphere. On the day. people 68 (tradition) climb a mountain and carry dogwoods11茱英),People in anc沁ni (imes 69 (believe)(ha( the plane could