2023年仁爱八年级下册英语复习笔记.docx

20 23年春季学期仁爱英语八年级 下册复习笔记9 look forward Io (do i ng) s th 盼望. S 人+pay for 支付； 补偿 1 1 . r a i se mone y 筹钱 12. som e p 1 a ces ofinterest 名胜 13. ma k e a room fo r sb为订房间1 4. have a won d e r ful tim e 玩得快乐15. in t he d a ylime 在白天 16. a t woday vi s i t 为 期两天的旅行1 7 . f ind ou t查出，找出二.重点句型及重点语言点1. Iha v e some exc itin g news to t e 11 y o u. 我 有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。to女1 1 “Hi是动词不定式短语,作定语、动词不定式作 定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如：Ihave not h ing t o t a Ik a bout. H e has a lot of wo r k t o d o.2. Sounds great!= It sou n ds great!听起来不错。 3 . We will g o on a tw o -day v isit t o Mount Ta i .我们将要 去泰山玩两天。goon a v i si t t o 去参观/旅游 a a tw o -day visit 为期两天的旅行a iwo-m on th holiday两个月的假期 an eig h teen-year- o 1 d boy 一个 1 8 岁的男孩 hard to say.这很难说。T o say是动词不定式作主语,I t是形式主语。5 . d e c i de （）n /up。n sth 决定，选定 We 're trying to deci de on a s c hool.6 . I Vs t oo far f or cy c ling.骑自行车去路太远了。同 义句是:It'too f ar to cycle t h ere. A 7 . We have tickets at 1 2 0 yuan f o r the h ard s 1 e e pe r a nd 1 80 y uan fbr t h e soft s 1 ee p er.我们的票价是硬卧120元，软卧是180元。at 意为“以”，一般用于表达价格，年龄，速度等 词的前面,f or意为“供.适 合尸。1 'v e got ticket s at80 yuan f or The S ound of Musi c . 8 .Pie a se p ayfor th e tickets b e fore 5: 3 0 p. m.请在下午 5： 30 之前付 款.Pay for支付pa y fo r sb to do s th 付钱给某人做某 事9A. wit h 有或带着 a s t a ndard room with twos ingl e b e d s10. It cos t s each s tude n( one d ol 1 ar to buy a tick e t for the d raw.每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。IS) each作主语,谓语用单数Each o f t h e stude n i s s pendsone d o Ila r b u y ing a ti c ket. . (2) 用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。Each stud e n t h a s th e i r o w n e-m a il a d dr e s s.1 1. I am lookin g f orw a rd to h e a r i ng from you .我盼望收到你的来信。a L o ok for vva r d to 盼望，期待 They are look i n g fo r wa r d to solving t he p r oblem.T opi c 2 How ab o u t expl Oring Tian'an men S q u a re? 会一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：explore （名词）explore 2 . e a s t （形容 词）e a s tern3. north （形容词）northe r n4. pus h （反义词）p ull 5A.s ad ly（形容词）sad （名词） sadness6 . crow d （形容词）cr o w d cd（二）重点词组:A 1 .make a pl a n 拟定计划2. ma ke su r e确信，保证3. come a 1 onw with 和一起来. a 11 h e foot o f 在的脚下4. be sur p rised at 对感到惊奇be sati s f i cd w i th 对感到满意5. tha n k goodness 谢天谢地 8. step on sb./s t h .踩着 某人/某物can't he Ip doi n 乂 sth情不自禁做某事9. r aise on e's head 昂首11.rush oul 冲出去 12.a s k s h for h e Ip 向某人求助 二.重点句型及重点语言点1. Whil e you we r e enjoying you r trip. I was busy p reparing for my exam s .当你在旅行时，我正忙于准备考试。 1（ a ） be b u sy d oing sthy be bus y with s th 忙于做某事a （2） wh i le当时候，引导时间状语从 句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动 作也同时进 行。W h i 1 e my mothe r was c ooking ,1 wa swatc h ing T V. a 2 . I s a bout Iwo a n d a ha 1 f h ou r S by b i k e .骑自行车大约要2个半小时。T w o a nd a hal f hours = tw。hours and a half3.It, s to th e e ast o f Yon g ling.它在永陵的东面。 io t he +方位词+of （表达互不接壤）Japan is io thee a st of Chin a. a on the + 方位词+o f （表达互相 接壤）F u j i a n is on l h e s ouih of Z h e i a ne . a i n the + 方位词+of 表达在某 范围内 的地区 Beiiing is in ihe north of C h inaA 4 . They wal k e d i n t o Dingl i n g a n d w e r e s u rprised a t the w o n d er s .他们走进定陵， 对那里的奇观感到很惊奇。besurp r ised at对 感 至U很惊奇 He is su r p r ised at d r a go n s.be s urp r is。d lo d o slh 惊奇地做某事 S he w a s s u r pr i sed t o fin d sh e was lost.5. Whil e the c rowd was pushing him in differ ent d i r e ct i o ns, someone stepped o n h is t oes.> 当 人群从四周八方挤来时，有人踩了他的脚。a in。ne'sd i re c tion朝着某人的方向s t e p on one's toes 踩了某人的脚st e p on sth 踩某物 Don't s t ep o n the flowers and g rass. 6a.Wh e n he f i nal 1 y rus h ed ou t of t h e crowd, h e n ot i c ed his f ri e nd s were bo t h out o f sigh t .当他最后冲出人群时，他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。Anotice s b do sth 注意某人做了某事 n oti c e sb doing st h注意某人正在做某事7. As so o n as t h e th r ee boys s aw e a c h ot h e r , th e y a 1 1 jumped up hap p i 1 y.三个男孩一见面,就快乐得跳了起来。a assoon as引导 时间状语从句意为“一就"notuntil直到Zt1 2 .T h e y were so 1 ovely t hat w e cou 1 dn't he 1 p p 1 ayi n g wit h th e m.它们太可爱了，我们禁不住和它们一起玩。can-the ip doinx s t h忍不住做某事1 3 . I a m satisfied with everythi n g in C h ina.我对在 中国的一切感到满意。a b e sa t is f i e d wit h对感到满意 H e is s a t i s f i e d w i th my wo r k.14. We ev e n asked th e g u a r d for h e Ip.我们甚至 向保安寻求帮助。ask sb for help 向某人求助三.重点语法时间状语从句4引导词:a (1) whenwhi le .as当时候.when后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延续 性动词;wh i le后跟延续性动词;as多用于口语，强调同- 时间，或一前一后。Th e stud e nts were talking in th e c 1 as s room wh ent he teac h er c am e i n. a= W h i Ie t h e s tud e nts we r e talking in t h e class r o om , the te a c h e r came i n.学生在教室里谈话时，老师进来了。(2)notuntil直到才，主句谓语动词常用短暂性动 现I w o n't 1 e ave here u n t il the rai n s top s . 3(A) after 在之后，b efo r e 在之前.as s o on as 就I went t o sleep a fler I f i ni s hed m y homework. 2A. 时态 当主句为一般过去时时,从句常用过去的某种时态。While I w a s d o ing m y h o me work , th e tel e phon e ran g . 2（ a）当主句的时态为一般将来时,从句用二 般现在时,I will c a 11 y o u as s o on as I g et to Be i j i ng. a T o p ic3 B ic y c 1 e r idi n g is go o d exe r cis e . a-、重点词汇：（-）词形转换：Ia. d eath （动词）die （形容词）dead 2 s low （副词）slowly 3*.cro s sin g （动词）c ross 介词）acros s4 . sue c ess （动词）s uc c e ed （形容词 succe s sful. Pa in （形容词）pain ful 6 .lead （名词）leadera7. f inal （副词）final 1 y 8 impossible （反义词） possib 1 e(二)重点词组：1*. Slow down 减速 2. ru n i n to撞 到3. . avoid do i ng sth避免防止做某事wa r n sb lo do s【h警告/提醒某人做某事4. r i d e in t o进入跻身于get used io (d oing) 习惯 于做某号工5. a sh a r p turn 急转弯 8 . b e po pular wi(h受的欢迎9. geta fine 处以罚金 1 0. go on doing sth续做某事1 M. the wa y to s u ccess成功之路12. o b ey the (raffl c rules 遵守交通规则 13A.brea k【he traff ic rule s违反交通规则14. be af r ai d of doinq sth 胆怯做某事I 5.b e fam o us for 因闻名16. be in danger(tro u ble) 处在危险中1 7.a f t e r a whil e 一会儿二.重点句型及重点语言点.1 t hink t r aff i c i n Bei j i n g is crazy.我认为北 京的交通很拥堵。traff i c是不可数名词2A.Itcan help us s ave ener g y and avo i d p o 1 lu t io n.这样可以节约能源以及避免空气污染。avoi d sth / d。i nq sth 避免做某事 a 3 .B i c yc 1 es a re popu 1 ar w i th p eopl e .自行车深受人们欢迎。a Be popul a r wit h 受欢迎 4*. It w ar n s u s to be more caref u i.Wa r n s b (not) to d o s I h 警告/提醒某人做某事a. However, his wa y to sue c ess didn't go we i 1.然而， 他的成功之路并非一帆风顺。T h e wa y s u c cc s s 成功之路 sue c ess i n d o i n g sth在成功. I t s eems impos s ible to beat h i m.打败他似乎是不 也许的。beat sb打败某人win a gam e /mal c h/ a g o Id me d al * I t seems +adj+to do s t h做某事似乎三.聿点语法条件状语从句3条件状语从句由if （假 如），uni ess（除非）等 引导的，谓语动词常用一般现在时 表达招来，主句用一般将来时。“主将现从”主句+ if+从句-*Wi 1 1 （must, should, ma y ） 一般现在时 如：I won't go i f h e doesn't go .U nit 7 F oo d FestivalTopic 1 W e are p r eparing fora f o o d fes t ivaL 核心词汇：s ucces s fu 1 , b i s c ui t , pan c a ke. cheese, pie, I n d i a n. Russia n , imagine, soup, western常用词组：know about 了 解 make mone y 赚钱t u rn t o 求助于ha v e a sweet t ooth 吃甜食 think ab o ut 思考 in order io 为了+V 原 come true 实现 交际用语：I. - T h a nk y ou ver y much. - I Vs a pl e asur e .（不客 气）语法精粹：宾语从句（一）（that引导的宾语从句）egl th ink （that） h e is r i g h t.Topic 2 I'm no t sure wheth e r I can co o k it we 1 1.核心词汇：add, butter, de e p , c o ok e r, pork, cut, ham, heat, s poo n , s o m e b ody, p a ss a gc, pc a r , pa t i e nt, c o urse, s o uther n , o il, advantag e , pie c e, n e ed常用词组：be proud of以为骄傲某物addto.把某物加入c u t up切碎，剁碎dri n k to sb./slh.,为某人某物干杯around t h e w o rid,世界各地 be f a r a w ay fro m远离pi c k up 捡起 at the s a me t i me 同时finis h d o ing s th.完毕做某事重点句型：1. Fi 1 1 the bowls 70 8 0 % f u 11 w i t h b o ne soup.2. You mu s t cook ver y ca r efull y .3. It,s po 1 i t e t o fin i sh eat i ng ever y thi n g on y our plat e .4. Mayb e you d o n *t know w h eth e r it's po 1 i te to sp e a k loud 1 y at t h e table.交际用语:Pm pr o ud of y o u!It's v er y ki n d ofyou.2. Well done!3. Help y o u rself to s o me s oup.4. - W ould you m i n d if I 1 ea r n t o ma k e i t form you?-Of cours e n o t.语法精粹：1宾语从句（二）If与whe t her引导的宾语从句，”是 否”e.g. I not sure whet her I can c ook it w el 1or n o t 一般与 w h ether 搭配。2动词不定式充当主语。It a d j. to do sth.To p ic 3 Welc o me to o u r food festiva 1 !核心词汇：1 a dy, gentl e ma n , sale, w i ne, bill, salad, coke, 1 emon, me n u. worth, effort,常用词组：suchas例如 w i sh sb. s t h希望某人做某事enj o y on e s e If 玩得开心 tak e one* s o rd e r 点餐 have the b i 1 1付账g o we 1 I进展顺利no t only.but a Iso 不仅.并且 on s a 1 e 代售 重点句型：1. Jan e cooked more ca r ef u 1 1 y. 2. I co o ked t h e m o st c a re f ul 1 y.交际用语：1. En j o y、o urselves!2. This way, p 1 e a se.3. 3Iav I take vour order?4. May I have the bill?5. Thanks fo r comin g .6. Here's the menu.7. A n ything e 1 se语法精粹:副词的比较级与最高级。Unit8 Ou r C 1 o thesTopi c 1 W e wil 1 ha v e a cl a s s fa s h i o n sho w.重点短语：1 .on the first fl o o r 在一楼. g e t f rom从中得至U2 .as we lias 也，还 4.cat c h one's eye 吸引某人的注意5. gowilh与相配 6.on s p ec i a 1 da y s 在特殊的日子7 . in f a ct 事实上，事实上 8. thanksgi v ing Da y 感 恩节9.dependcn依靠,依赖，相信 1（）. It's d that据说U.S anta Cl a us 圣诞老人 12. the s a me a s 与. 同样 13.protecJ.fr o m 保护使不受I5.bc made oPfrom 由制成. 重点句型：1 .wh at's it madeo f ?它是由什么做成的?be ma de of意为“由制成”（看出原料）， bemadefr o m"由制成”（看不出原料）2 .the same as和同样/相同，反义词:be d i ff e ren t from与不同样，如:3 .Pe o pie fi r s t s t ar t e d wea r ing c I o t h es to prol e ct t h em s elve s f rom t he sun ,w i nd, rain and cold.人们最早穿衣服是为了保护他们不受日晒、 风吹、雨打以及寒冷。p ro t ect from sth/d o in g sth 阻止做二.语法学习：感慨句(I)感慨句用于表达说话时的一种较为强烈的感情。如: 喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等。What a nic e day it i s !多好的天气！ How sili y you ar e !你真傻！。(2 )感慨句的几种形式：What +a(an)+名词单数+主语+谓语What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语 How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词To p i c 2 W e c an design our own nifUni t 5 Fee 1 i ng Ex c i t edTop i cl： I'm so h appy.1. How are you d oi n g ?=How are yo u ?你好吗？2. .in v ite sb. to do s t h= a sk s b . to do 邀请某人做 某事 for sih准备某事(准备时间较长思想上的准< 备)：p re p ar e for t h e examprepar e L s th for sb.为某人准备:p r e p a re food f or Lilyt o dosh 准备做：I pr e p a re to g o hiki ng.4.say sth to sb.对某人说.:s a y thank s / h e 1 1 o / goodb ye t o P e t er5 .系动词+adj.系表结构 be (am/ i s/are / was/were)感官 v. (f e el, look, sou n d, t asie 品尝，s mell闻、嗅)四变化(t u rn / be c ome/go/ get) *t u r n 侧指颜色变化 k e e p , mak e7 . a tick e t to/for.一张的票t h e a n swer 皎 the question 问题的答案th e ke y to the d o o r/c a r/bike/.a way及一种的方式8 . be+ ad j. + 介词结构be proud of自豪，骄傲b e wo r r ied abo u t;紧张be i n t eres t ed in； 对感爱好b e s urpris e d a t ： 对感到惊奇be s t r i c t w i th s b.对某人严格1 0 . se t t he la b le for s b .为某人摆餐具 e.g. I'm s e to rm s .一.重点词汇：1 .sc h ool uniform 校服 2. allow s b.to do s t h 允许某 人做某事3 . make a surve y 做调查 4.b u s i n ess suit 西装5.take i t /them off脱下，脱掉;起飞6<)n c v cry o c c as i on 在每一个场合7 . i n f a sh i on流行，时尚 8.out of f a shion不流行,过时9.a d v is e sb.(not) t o d o sth.建议/劝告某人(不要)做 某事二、 重点句型：1.1 d on4 like u n i f o rm b e c a u s e they w i 11 so u g 1 y on us.我不喜欢校服，由于我们穿了它看起来很丑。1 o ok so u g I y on u s意为“穿在我们身上看起来很丑”i n +sth.穿着某件衣服2 .You sho u Id tak e off you r shoes whe n you e nter som e one's home in Ja p a n .当你进入日本人家的时候，必须先脱掉鞋子。take of f意为“脱下.脱掉”.反义词组是pul on. take off还可表达“起K”3 . But now ,mo s t o f us c a n d r ess f or ourse Ives 但是现在我们大多数人都可以自己打扮。dr ess for”为穿衣服" dress后不能接“衣服”类的词作 宾语put on“穿（戴）上”的动作,反义词la k e o f fwear, have on, be on”穿（戴）着"的状态,dress up “穿上盛穿、乔装打扮“4 . I t's well-known t hat unif o rm s a r e not p o p u lar but useful.众所周知，制服不流行但有用。I Gs we 1 1k n o w n意为“众所周知”如：It's we 1 1 - k n o w n t h at this so n g is ve r y po p u 1 ar.众所周知，这首歌很流行。notbu t 不是而是.He isn't a teache r but a d o c t or,他不是一个老师而 是一个医生。5 . It，sadi.(for sb.) t o dost h.It，s adj.+ that. 宾语从句(由 w ho.where.why, which, w hen, howwh at) 引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序(主语+谓语)e I don't k n o w who he is?She ask w how i H desie nh e i r school u n i fo r ms?T opic3 H e said the fa s h i o n sho w w a s w o nderfu 1 .一.重点词汇：1. fas h i o n sho w时装表演/时装秀2 . T-sh a ped st a g T 型台3 . in th e c enter of 在的中心 4. high fashion高级时尚5. except f or 除之为6. wedd i ng d ress婚纱7.s t a nd for 彳弋表8 .get one's name9. be k n o wn to 为.所知 1 0 . be d e si g n ed as以来设计二.重点句型：1. . ther e i s/are 如 ing t o be=t h ere w il 1 be2. Here com e the models.模特走过来了。(I)英语中以h e re或t h e r e开头的句子要倒装，除主语是代词外，动词要放在主语之前。如：Here come Mary! 玛丽来了！ H e re c o me t h e b us!车来了！(2 )主语若是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变, 如:He r e she c o me s .她来了。 H e re it is.它在这 儿。3. Th e Ta n g c o stume stand s for C hi n e s e history a nd f ashi o n cu 1 ture.册装代表着中国的历史和服装文化。stand for 意为“代表”，如stand s for Olynipi c s. 它代表着奥林匹克。4. The so-called Ta n g cos t ume got its n a me b e c a u se C hina bee a me kn o wn to other c o u n tries d ur i n g th e Han and T a n g D y nas t ie s .所谓的唐装是 由于中国在汉、肉时期开始文明于世而得名。(1 ) so- c all e d 所谓的(2)get on e's name得名5 . e xc e pt for 除之外如:T h e roads were clear ex c e p t fora few cars.I ing the tabi e for gu e s ts.11. I hope cv e rvthi n g hoes we 11. 我希望一切顺利。1 2. be able to do可以一侧指通过努力可以实现的(*willbe ablet o)c a n-侧指人所具有的一种能力1 3. rin g up sb. = ca 1 1 sb. = ph o n e sb. =give sb. acal 1打电话14. v one of +【he + a di最高级+N复+，单:“其中最. 之一”e. g. It is one of th e m o st i n te r e s tin gb o ok s .15. bnely“孤单、寂寞”，强调精神上的孤单、寂寞，但 <.未必一个人alone“单独”，强调一个人独处'但精神上未必寂寞。e. g. The o 1 d man liv e s a 1 one, but h e doesn't feel lonely.beca u s e of + n. / 短语:I can't go to t he p arty b -cause e f the w e ather.b ecau s e + 句子:I can5 t go t o t h e party b e cause i t rains h e a v ily.17 . f ach sb. s th: Lily teache s u s En g lis h .tea c h s b . t o do st h : Lil y teach e s me to d raw P ictu res.18 .ch eersb. up使振作精神9.in t h e e nd=a t last=fina 1 ly 最后区:at t h e end of.在的结尾r b e on:强调状态 e ,g. The film was o n fb r te n minute s .上演 put on:强调动作 e .g. A n e w f i Im w i II put o n th i s ev e n ing.21.tell a stor y/j o k e/1 ie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎2 2 .on t h e/one's w a y to在的路上 on t h e/on e's way home2 3. f all into the s e a 掉入大海2 4. g omad发疯25 . Beijing Ope r a is our n a tional oper a with around 200 years of histor y .京剧是我们的国剧,已有着大约 22 0 23的历史了。28 .come into being 形成9.容器+改 full of+J=be filled with 装满,充满e.g. Th e cup i s full of/fill e d w i t h w ater.2 O.makn peace vi t h sb. 与某人和解.end with 以结束 s t art/beg i n with 以开始To p ic2: I'm f e eling better now .1. +从句:Il seems/ed t h at he i s / was ill.s e em 的用泄 +to do: H e see ms/ed t o be i i 1.+ Adj.:He seems/ed ill.2. do badiy/well i n =b e b a d/go o d at 在某方面做得好/ 不好S h e has no f ri e nds lo ta Ik wi t h.她没有可以交 谈的朋友。4 .ha vc a hdk with sb.=talk to/w i th sb.与某人交谈. b e wo r r i ed abo u t(adj.)=wor r y ab o ut( v .)紧 张5 . t he s e d a ys=re c e n tly 最近.send s t h to sb. =se n d sb. sth 把某物寄给某人8 . Takei t easy.别着急！ /别紧张!9 . I w ant t o bey o ur fri e nd.我想成为你的朋 友。I wan t t o make f rien d s with you.我想和你交朋 友。1 0 Ary1 io do努力做某事12i0 ,c a 11 s b. a t +号码 打号码找某人e.g. call Mr. W a n g al 2 2 8 7 9042 1 .too much+不可数 n. much toc+ adj.too man y + 可数 n .22.How t i me fl i es!时间飞逝!23. How I wish t o s t a