Unit3Topic1SectionB（知识精讲分层练习）-九年级英语上册讲义（仁爱版）（教师版）.docx

Unit 3 Topic 1Section B1. tonightadv.在今晚2. Spanishn.西班牙语adj.西班牙人的;西班牙的;西班牙语的3. communicatev.沟通，交流4. conversationn.对话;谈话5. interpretern.口译译员单词6. explainv.解释，说明7. impossibleadj.不可能存在的;不可能的8. twinadj.双胞胎之一的n.双胞胎之一9. dividev.分，划分10. digv.掘地;凿洞;挖土11. layv.放置，安放，搁1. on business 出差2. be similar to与相似，与相像3. divide .into. .JE分成4. be divided into 被切成5. night tabic 床头柜6. official language 官方语言7. the same as.和一样短语8. Not really不完全是9. have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难1.1 1( is possible for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事可能11. have long conversations with sb.和某人进行长对话12. if ncccssary/possiblc如果有必要/如果可能13. explain to you sth.= explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事14. be dug by 被挖15. get along with 和.相处16. be in trouble 有麻烦重点句子1. Is English spoken as the official language in Cuba?在古巴,英语是官方语言 吗？2. Is Spanish similar to English?西班牙语和英语相似吗？3. Is it possible for you to have trouble communicating?你与人交流可能会遇到一 些麻烦吗？1.1 wish you success!祝你成功！5. Where is English used as a second language?英语在哪里被用作第二语言？6. The cake is divided into pieces.蛋糕被切成小块。7. The baby was laid in the bed by (he woman.这个婴儿被妈妈放在床上。知识精讲1.【课文原句】Is Spanish similar to English? Not really.西班牙语和英语相似吗?不完全相似。(1) be similar to 意为“和相似”e.g. Mary's bike is similar to Jane' s.玛丽的自行车和简的差不多。【拓展】be (he same as意为"和一样”e.g. This book is the same as that one.这本书和那本书一一样。(2) not really意为“事实上没有，不全是”。2.【课文原句】Is it possible for you to have trouble communicating?你与人交流时可能会遇到麻烦吗？ (1)Il's possible (for sb.) to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是可能的”e.g. Il's possible for us to solve the problem.我们可能会解决这个问题。It's possible + that从句，意为”是有可能的”e.g. It's possible that he will buy a new car.他有可能买辆新车。（2） have trouble/difficulty (in) doing slh.意为“(做)某事有困难”with sth. have no irouble/difficully (in) doing sth.意为“(做)某事没困难”with sth.e.g. I have trouble in reading the passage.我读这篇文章有困难。I have no trouble in finishing the work.我亳不费力地就完成了作业。be in trouble意为“处于困境之中”look for trouble意为"自寻烦恼"be out of trouble意为"摆脱困境”communicate （不及物动词）communicate with sb.意为“和某人交流，沟通” communication （名词）,意为“沟通；交流”3 .【课文原句】If necessary, I'll ask an interpreter for help.如果有必要的话，我会向H译译员寻求帮助的。（1） if necessary如果有必要e.g. If necessary, you can keep a diary after class to improve your English.如果有必要的话你可以每天放学后记日记来提高你的英语。【拓展】necessity （可数名词）,意为“必需品”ask sb. for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”（2） interpret （及物动词），意为“翻译”；interpreter （可数名词），意为“译员.【课文原句】Many kids have trouble getting along with their parents nowadays.如今很多孩子在与父母相处 上有问题。（1）get along with .意为“与相处”，相当于 get on with .e.g. Tm getting along/on with my brother.我们哥俩相处得很好。【拓展】get akmg/on还可意为“进步，进展”。e.g. Tommy is getting along/on very well at school. Tommy 在学校学得很好。4 .【课文原句】Lay in the bed.放在床上。（1） lay （及物动词），意为“（轻轻地或小心地）放置”，过去式和过去分词都为laid。e.g. He laid a hand on my ami.他把手搭在了我的胳膊上。【拓展】lay还可意为“下（蛋），产（卵）e.g. These hens laid 30 eggs last week.这些母鸡上周共下 了 30 个蛋。【注意】lie （及物动词），意为“躺，平躺”，过去式和过去分词分别为：lay, lain。e.g. Tom lay on the floor. Tom 躺在了床上。lie （可数名词），意为“谎言”，e.g. tell a lie 撒谎一分层作业题组A基础过关练I.基础短语回顾。1 . n.西班牙语adj.西班牙人的- n.西班牙. n.沟通，交流-* v.沟通，交流2 . adj.不可能的 -* adj.可能的. v.掘地;凿洞;挖土 _过去式_过去分词3 . v.放置，安放，搁_过去式_过去分词.出差4 .和.一样.做某事有困难5 .向某人解释某事.被切成.6 .和.相处.有麻烦II.根据句意及所给提示完成句子。1. It is sunny in the day, but it will rain t.2.1 feel much better after I have a long c with my teacher.3. Nothing is(possible) if you put your heart into it.4. He(dig) the whole garden and then planted some seeds in it.5. He put away all the books and(lay) them on the shelf.6. To play the game, the teacher d the students into five groups.7. Some animals use sound lo c with each other.8. Susan couldn't understand the meaning of the sentence and she asked her teacher to e it.9. If you want to plant a tree, you should d hole first.10. It's possible for us(have) a picnic on Sunday.III.完成句子。1 .爸爸，你什么时候到北京出差？Dad, when arc you to Beijing?2 .我的双胞胎妹妹和外国人交流有困难。My sister with foreigners.3,如果你有困难，你可以向父母求助If you have any problems, you can your parents.4你能告诉我西班牙语和英语是否相似吗？Could you tell me if Spanish is English?5 .我和我的同学们相处很融洽。I'm well my classmates.6 .你有可能向警察求助吗？Is it you the police help?7 .看，我的奶奶正在把西瓜切成四块。Look, my grandma the watermelon four pieces.【答案】going; on business1. twin; has trouble communicatingask; fbr help2. similar togetting along/on; with3. possible for; to ask; fbris dividing; into题组B能力提升练i.选词填空example mean write as communicate role use easy word foreignEnglish is now the first language of about 400 million people. Itrs spoken I.the mother language of 12 countries and the official language of thirty-three more countries. That 2.one in every seven people in the world speaks English.One must know English is a part of the twenty-first century. In Italy, for 3. English is a must for many technical（技术的）jobs. In China, English is the most important 4.language learned at school.Now no other language is better suited to play the 5.of the world language. Because English is 6.to learn than any other language, and it easily borrows local words and phrases from other countries to expand （扩大）its vocabulary.English is so widely 7. And it has become the standard language fbr all kinds of international 8. Now half of the world's books and magazines are 9.in English.In a 10., English is now the world's first language. Wc'rc required to learn it well.【答案】3. example 4. foreign8. communication 9. written3. example 4. foreign8. communication 9. written5. role10. word1. as2. means6. easier7. usedII.阅读理解Dear Michael,How's your vacation? I'm visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia, in Spain.Yesterday, 1 had great fun. My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol, which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives. You have probably never heard of this festival before. Neither had I. The tomato festival is called "La Tomatina" in Spanish. It was the biggest and messiest tomato fight in the world. When we first got to the square where the festival took place, it was very crowded with people from all around the world, and many trucks were carrying tomatoes. My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38,000 and this was more than four times the population of Bunol.The tomato fight started as soon as the first banger was beaten. Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at each other. I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran, moved, bent down, or turned around. Tomatoes must be squashed before people threw them in order not to hurt anybody.After a little while, the streets, people and nearby buildings were splashed with red. There was no winner in this fight, hut we all had fun. As soon as a second banger was beaten, people stopped throwing.I really had a great time, I wish you were here, too. I hope I hear from you soon. Take care.With love,From SpainLinda1. From the letter, we can know.A. Linda lives in ValenciaB. Linda doesn't want to go to SpainC .Linda is visiting her uncle in SpainD. Linda is studying in SpainThe population of Bunol is.A. around 38,000.8. more than 38.000.C. more than 152,000D. about 9,300.2. What is the main idea of this letter?A. "La Tomatina" is a fun and popular festival in Spain.B. "La Tomatina" is a day for eating tomatoes.C. Michael has a great vacation.D. Linda enjoyed the beautiful city of Valencia.【答案】1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据 I'm visiting my uncle in Spain. He lives in the sunny and beautiful city of Valencia, in Spain.我正在西班牙看望我的叔叔，他住在西班牙阳光明媚而美丽的巴伦西亚市，故选C。2. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据 My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38,000 and this was more than four times the population of BunoL我叔叔告诉我这儿拥挤的人群有约3.8万人，是布诺尔的四 倍多，故选D。3. A 【解析】主旨大意题。根据My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol,我叔叔带我去布诺尔的 西红柿节，故选A。BThe Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking countiy.Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk fbr you, so you're more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help (hem communicate.Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful eftect on a person's understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.Finally, having more imilti-lanRuaec speakers imDroves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect fbr each other and better understand each other's problems.The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don't try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.L What is the passage mainly about?A. How to learn another language.B. The reasons why people come to America.C. The importance of learning English.D. The benefits of learning other languages.2. The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to.A. discuss the need for teaching a new languageB. introduce the passage's main characters to the readersC. describe the advantages of moving to another countryD. show the problems of speaking only one languageThe underlined phrase “ multi-language speakers ” (Paragraph 5) means “ people who knowA. their mother languageB. more than one languageC. a new languageD. body languageAccording to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can.A. make more friendsB. find a better jobC. better understand historyD. communicate more independentlyBased on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?A. Not knowing another language.B. Forgetting one's mother language.C. Refusing to learn another language.D. Failing (o communicate with others【答案】1. D 【解析】概括归纳题。根据 One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate with more people around the world. So knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures. # Finally, having more muti-language speakers improves relationships between countries .可知篇 短文主要讲述了学习外语的好处，可以更好的沟通，可以了解其他的文化并且加强国家间的关系。故选DoD 解析推理判断根据 When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind可知以Vieira"一家为例，是为了说明他们丢弃了母语只讲英语是一个错误，故此题选 D,说明只讲一门语言的问题。2. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据improves relationships between countries.可知能够加强国家间的关系，应表 示说的是多种语言。故Multi-language?表示多语言的，故选B.3. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据 One advarnage of speaking more Ihan one language i$ hat you can communicate with more people around the world. You don't have to depend on others to talk for you, so you are more independent.可知如果你说多种语言，你将交流得更独"故选DB 【解析】推理判断题,根据最后一段内谷 It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.可知更糟糕的是有些人忘记（自己的母语而不会讲母语了。故选B.