外研版初中英语九年级下册短语汇总.docx

最新外研版初中英语九年级下册短语汇总Module 1 TravelUnit 11 .by airplane 乘飞机2. departure lounge 候机厅3. time difference 日寸差4. be full of充满，充满 的（表状态）be filled with用充满（表动作）5.have to必须，不得不6 . in the UK在英国7.because of因为 后接名词或名词短语because因为（后接从句）.Spring Festival 春节9. fly to=go to-* by plane/on a plane 飞往10. take a /the boat to 坐船去have quite a good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得彳艮高 have a very good/great/nice/wonderful/pleased time 玩得彳艮高兴同义词：have fun=enjoy oneselfgo sightseeing 去观光 类似：go skating 去滑冰 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping11. take a tour 旅行 14.by coach 乘客车 15.the Summer Palace 颐和园go for a long walk 去散步17.had better do 最好做-18. at the end of在末/尽头（后接时间）by the end of到为止（后既可接时间又可接地点）19. plenty of大量20. the school leavers? party 毕业联欢会21. take place 发生22. look forward to 盼望,期待Unit 21. with tears in one' s eyes 眼里含着泪水2.dream about 梦见3. in front of 在-前面（外部）5. set off出发，动身 set down放下，写下 set free解放， 开始 set on突然攻击，袭击 6. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事7. be unable to do 不能做-9. hold sb in one, s arm 抱住某人11. write to sb.写信给某人13. jump onto 跳至上15. a pair of 一双/对/副4. in the front of 在-前面（内部）类似：set out出发，动身set about开始，着手表示的是成对的东西,释放 set up开办,创办，设立set to毅然forget doing sth.忘记做过某事8. at the start of 在-的开端10. push sb away 推开12. as soon as ,即E14.push past sb 挤过是指两个不分开使用的东西。16. a couple of 一双/对，几个，假设干17.look out of 向/朝外看forward to盼望，期待 look up查找， 像 look out 留神，小心 look around 18. with a nervous smile带着紧张的微笑 19. in a stronger voice用更强硬的语气说表示任何两件同类的东西。类似：look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look 向上看 look at看 look like看起来环顾，四处看look over仔细检查with interest饶有兴趣地2O.a ticket with that number 有这号码的票21. look at sb. for help用眼神向某人求助in a loud voice大声说23. get off下车 反义词：get on上车与off有关的词：turn off关闭take off起飞，脱下put off推迟与get有关的词：get up起床get over克服get on /along with与/和和睦相处get away 走/离开 get back 返回 get24. be far away遥远,彳艮远25. even if / though 尽管，即使27. shout at朝/向大喊29. in the end最后,终于l.be responsible for3. too.to.太而不能to到达get together相聚，聚会far away from离很遥远26. drop sth on the floor 把-扔在地板上28. more than超过，多于30. give up放弃 give in屈服，让步Unit 32. be bad for=do harm to 对有害4. the number of 的数量 句子(Sentences)：1.He's staying with his family in the UK.2.better get back to work.3.but there are plenty of fun things to do this term.4. With tears in his eyes, Jim pushed Lin away. 5. He pushed past them towards his seat.Module 2 Education1. swimming pool 游泳池3. anything interesting 有趣的事 look like看起来像(外貌)Unit 12. worry about , be worried about 担忧'4.be like象一样(内在品质)have a look 看一看5. as big as 和一一样大/ not as (so ) + 原级+as 不如a hall for concerts 音乐大厅7. both (of) / both and -两者都- 8. neither (of) / neither - nor -两者都不;既不也不-9. none of (三个或以上;)都不10 . prefer sth / sb / to do / doing sth 更喜欢某事/某人/做某事prefer sb to do sth宁愿某人做某事prefer (doing ) sth to (doing ) sth 比起(做)-更喜欢(做)-12. get top grades 得高分14. be surprised at 对-感到惊讶 a number of 一些，许多12. get top grades 得高分14. be surprised at 对-感到惊讶 a number of 一些，许多prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做-而不愿做-.be even better than -at sth 比-更擅长-13. somewhere else 别 的地方Unit 2a primary school 小学be absent 缺席4. make a speech 做演讲6. last for 持续Unit 2a primary school 小学be absent 缺席4. make a speech 做演讲6. last for 持续8. Personal Health and Safety Education 个15 .the number of -的数目;a secondary school 中学1. be present 出席the main hall 大厅5. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 7. have a break/rest 休息 人健康和安全教育9. have (take ) exams in -subject 某学科考试 10. among other things 还有其它事11. as well as 除了 -还有-12. physical exercise 身体锻炼14. take/have exams 参加考试12. physical exercise 身体锻炼14. take/have exams 参加考试17. after school activities 课后活动19. a parents' meeting 家长会1. expect to do sth.期待做某事3. none of (三个或以上渚B不4. ask for5. on one"s own单独，单独18. language society 语言社团20. the best/worst thing 最好/坏的事Unit 32. do well in在一方面干得好one, s advice征求某人的建议，向某人寻求忠告6. at the beginning of 在开始的时候13. be lucky to do sth.很幸运做某事 15. in one, s final year在某人的最后一年 16. do athletics做田径运动7. a fifteen-minute break 一次 15 分钟的休息 8. in addition 另外，加之in addition to 除了-之夕卜，又-9. at least 至少Module 3 Now and thenUnit 11. do a composition 写篇作文2. the most important difference 最重要的不同3. in the past 在过去4. know more about 了解更多6. be better at 更善于5. be better at preventing illness 更善于预防疾病prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止做某事类似：keep/stop sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止做某事take as much exercise as 像-做一样多的运动 9. make more pollution 制造更多污染 make life more dangerous 使生活更危险 10. too much free/spare time 太多空闲 too much 太多 much too 太11 . do/try one' s best to do 尽力做某事类似：do with处理，处置do wrong做坏事，犯罪do sb. a favor帮某人一个忙do one' s homework 做作业do one' s homework 做作业l.the role of woman 妇女的角色3. most of -中的大局部5. 12 hours a day每天12个小时7. a full-time job 全职工作12. be more relaxed 更放松Unit 22. all one, s life 某人一生4. go out to work 出去工作6. look after=take care of 照顾，照料married women 已婚妇女8. the whole of his working life 他的整个工作生涯 10. the whole -/ all the -整个全部11. work life工作生涯13. ready-made food熟食，现做的食物15. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事11. work life工作生涯13. ready-made food熟食，现做的食物15. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事12. three times a day 一天三次14. grow up成长，长大16. fall off跌落,从掉下来类似：fall behind 落后，落伍 fall asleep 睡着 fall in love with 爱上 fall back 后退 fall down滑倒，倒下fall over向前摔倒，跌倒fall into跌入，落入17. pick up 拾起，捡起18. get/be married (to) sb 和某人结婚marry sb.嫁给某人19. enough to do 足够-做-Unit 31. stay healthier保持更健康3. lead a- life 过的生活5. be close to 靠近7. as a result结果9. raise money筹集资金2. have a good diet有好的饮食4. be interested in 对感兴趣6.in the streets 在街上8. be pleased to see sb.很高兴见到某人10. care for 照顾/看Module 4 The way we lookUnit 11. the way we look 我们穿着打扮的方式2. suggest sth / doing sth/+从句：建议-3. need sth / to do / doing sth 需要4. refuse sth / to do sth 拒绝5. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借进) lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人(借出)6. plan to do sth.计划做某事 put on 穿上/take off 脱掉 9. be sure of sth相信/确信某事 10. decide to do / wh- to do 决定一 12. have/take a look (at) 看一看1 . designer clothes 品牌月艮装2 .花钱/时间做某事：sb. pay some money for sth sth costs sb some money 得做-be different from 与-不同5. go for追求,竞争，喜欢pay attention to 注意8. care about关心,讲究，在意10. make money 挣钱12. show off炫耀，卖弄，显示 领某人出去 on show展览/出 13. put on穿上，上演 类似:14.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事1. on websites在网站上3. so that 如此以至in order to 为了5. keep away from 使远离，避开7. have on穿着，戴着 8. in red穿红色的be dressed in 穿衣服try on 试穿be sure to do sth / that +从句:一定/务必做某事11. shop assistant 店员13. change one 's mind改变某人的主意 Unit 2sb spend some money / time on sth / (in) doing sth It takes sb .some time to do sth3. sth be worth some money / doing sth 价值/ 值4. look different看起来与众不同be the same as 和-一样6. catch one, s attention吸引某人的注意力7. personal look个人的外形，外貌特征9. look the same 看起来一样11. above all首先，尤其是，特别是，最重要的是类似：show around带着某人参观show outshow up出席/现，到达put off 推迟 put away 把-收好put out 灭火15. fail to do做不成某事Unit 32. so that 以便，为了such that 如此以至4. get sb to do sth让某人做某事6. do with处置，处理，对待7. be popular with受到欢迎或喜爱7. The latest way to advertise is not to advertise.Module 5 Rules and suggestionsUnit 17. be popular with受到欢迎或喜爱7. The latest way to advertise is not to advertise.Module 5 Rules and suggestionsUnit 18. fashion designers 服装设计师1. listen up认真听，注意听2. enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快3. keep to the path沿着小路走keep to沿着走；遵守，待在（某处）类似：keep back阻止keep in touch with与保持联系keep off勿踏，不接近keep on doing sth.继续做某事 keep one, s promise 遵守诺言 keepout of 使不得进入 4. walk along the edge沿着边缘走5. fall and hurt yourself 摔下去伤了 自己 类似：cut/look after/dress/look at/ teach oneself进入 4. walk along the edge沿着边缘走5. fall and hurt yourself 摔下去伤了 自己 类似：cut/look after/dress/look at/ teach oneself8. go off离开/去10. get/be lost 迷路了12. an hour ago 一个小时前14. go rock climbing 去攀岩 类似：think of考虑,想出，关心9. on onewalk along 沿着走6. hurt oneself 伤 了自己7. keep together 呆在一起s own单独，单独11. have something to eat 有些吃的东西13. at noon在中午15. think about 思考，考虑think over 仔细考虑 16. personal safety 个人安全go down this path沿着这条小路走下去go down沿着,向尽头，到市中心去17. cross the stream 越过小溪19. climb up to the top of the mountain 爬至ll 山顶20. take a look看一看21. come on快点，开始，过来，有进步，得啦！算了吧！力口油!22. lead the way 引路Unit 21. watch out留神，小心2. the three of us我们三个人（总体只有三个人）3. three of us我们中的三位（总体不止三个人） 4. fall asleep入睡，睡着（表状态） 类似：go to sleep入睡，睡着（表状态），与wake up相对。go to bed去睡觉（强调动作），与get up相对。5. in the middle of在中间6. look out of朝外面看去7. there was nothing to see 什么也看不到/见8. make breakfast 做早饭/餐9. in a tree在树枝当中on a tree长在树上later that day那天晚些时候11. by a stream在小溪边12. smell food from a distance 离很远就能闻到食物13. pick up the rubbish 捡起垃圾14. keep a clean camp site保持野营地点整洁15. tidy up收拾干净16. move on继续前进17. make lots of noise制造许多噪音18. come closer 走得更近19.make a gesture 做个手势20. try to do sth.试图做某事21. at midday 在正午go for a walk去散步 23. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事（强调做某事的过程） see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行、发生）24. reach out 伸手去摸25. turn one' s head 转头，回头run past me into the woods从我身边跑过，进了树林26. stay in the same position 呆在原地不动28. on the hillside 在山坡上29. run back to 跑回到30. move on 继续31. the blood goes cold血变冷了（形容极度害怕）32. manage to do设法完成，设法做到Unit 31. a bottle of 瓶2. go mountains climbing 去攀岩be careful ofsth./sb.留神某事/某人，注意某事/某人，对某事/某人仔细3. stay out呆在外面5. sign in （使）签到,（使）登记6. light fires点火7. at all times始终，经常,不管什么时候8. plenty of许多的，大量的9. throwinto把扔到里make a huge effort to do sth.尽最大努力去做某事10. with his drawing in hand 手里拿着画with a book in his hand 手里拿着书wake up to 认识到，意识到13. in the fifth grade.在五年级14. to save water is to save our lives.节约用/爱惜水就是爱惜我们的生命be involved in sth./doing介入，被卷入 16. pass on 把传给别人，传递17. keep the light on 使灯亮着18. at the same time 同时19. be known as 作为-而知名Revision Module B1. the best way of doing sth.做某事的最好方法2. on the other side of 在另一边3. be afraid of sth./doing sth.害怕（做）某事4. be ready for为.做好准备6. put away处理掉，吃，把收好，拿开，排斥8. climb onto 爬上10. be excited about 对二.感至U兴奋be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事5. make sure弄明白，查明白，务必确定,7. draw up拟定，起草，拉起，画出9. by the time到的时候11. again and again 反复，再三Module 6 Look after yourself1. have an accident 出事故have a pain in the chest 胸口疼2. be wounded in the arm 手臂受伤4. catch up （ with ） 赶上catch sb by the arm抓住某人的手臂Unit 1have a fever 发烧have a ache in his head 头痛3. wait for等候，等待catch the bus赶公共汽车5. be missing 不见6. trip/fall over绊倒，摔倒，倒下，翻倒（从掉下来，落在之外）show sb sth出示某物给某人8. call for help求助9. had better （not） do sth 最好（别）做10. get a wound 受伤get a fever 发烧11. nothing serious 不严重12. have difficulty in doing sth,做什么事有困难1. thanks to / because of 由于, 因为2. live a happy life 过幸福生活4. in the 19th century 在 19 世纪in future今后,从今以后6. the oncoming traffic 迎面而来的车辆 be sure of sth / doing sth 主语相信能做3. thanks to / because of 由于, 因为4. live a happy life 过幸福生活4. in the 19th century 在 19 世纪in future今后,从今以后6. the oncoming traffic 迎面而来的车辆 be sure of sth / doing sth 主语相信能做Unit 2thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事3. It is thought that 人们认为in the future将来，在将来5. sb' s hundredth birthday 某人百岁生日7. be sure about 确信be sure to do相信主语能做-8. go up 上升9. come down 下沉10. a couch potato 爱看电视的人11. require sb to do / that -要求做require doing sth=sth. require to be done 要求（被）做12. the amount of+不可数名词 的总量 a large amount of +不可数n.:大量的a number of +可数n.许多 13. watch your diet 注意饮食 15. now and then 偶尔，有时 17. rest up休息，休养 19. say no to sb./ sth 拒绝a number of +可数n.许多 13. watch your diet 注意饮食 15. now and then 偶尔，有时 17. rest up休息，休养 19. say no to sb./ sth 拒绝the number of+可数名词 的总量14. see sth as 把-看作16. put on weight 增力口体重18. not -, but -不是一而是20. take drugs 吸毒类似：bring into effect 实行 in effect实际上类似：bring into effect 实行 in effect实际上1. from side to side 从一边到另一边3. pull sb. away把某人推开5. dance to music伴随音乐跳舞Unit 32. get an electric shock 被电击4. in pain 痛苦地6. at least 至少21. have an effect on sb / sth 对-有影响 come into effect 开始生效take effect 奏效7. take a sudden interest in 对-突然感兴趣 8. the past couple of months 过去的两个月9. take up开始养成的习惯10.be glad about对很高兴11. be bad for 对有害12. can' t stop/help doing 情不自禁做某事13. look up 查阅14. find out 发现15. die from死于创伤、过度疲劳、饮食过度等类似：die of死于疾病、饥饿、寒冷等，die away逐渐消失，die out完全灭绝the smell of的气味/味道in other words 换句话说17. breathe in 吸入，吸进Module 7 Eating togetherUnit 11. hold school leavers' party 举行毕业典礼类似：catch hold of 抓住 take/gethold of 握/抓住 holdback 阻止hold up 举起 hold one, s breath 屏住呼吸hold a meeting举行会议hold on （打 时）不挂断，等一会a traditional dish/course 一道传统菜3. finger food 手拿/抓食品4. be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事5. heat up 加热be made by sb.由某人做的no good for doing sth. 不适用5. heat up 加热be made by sb.由某人做的no good for doing sth. 不适用1. do as按照做3. help yourself 请自便6. be made with 用制作的no good to sb.对某人没有用7. bread roll 面包圈Unit 22. in the west 在西方be over 结束类似：all over 普及 over there 在那边 think over 考虑 come over 过来golden rule指导原那么，金科玉律，为人准那么Unit 31. turn off 关掉/闭2. the sense of taste 味觉3. a bowl of 一碗4. pick up 拾/捡起6. along with与一道（又）,连同一起，随同一起,沿顺着类似：get up起床stand up起立look up （在词典等中）查找，向上看be worried about担忧/担忧 7. take time花费（时间），不急不忙，沉着进行,8. dress up乔装打扮Module 8 On the farm1. be pleased to do sth. 乐于干3. kill oneself 自杀5. take one, s life结束某人的生命Unit 12. play the role of 扮演的角色4. a pair of双，对1. entertainment capital 娱乐之者E3. the latest movies 最新电影 类似：be well-known as作为Unit 22. plenty of充足的,丰富的4. be well-known for因为而闻名/著名而闻名/著名be well-known in在而闻名/著名be known to 所熟知的5. all types of各种各样的remember to do sth.记得要去做某事remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事类似：forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事in the open air在户外，在露天 8. a huge number of许多的，很多的，大量的Unit 31. in the 18th century 在十八世纪2. become famous for 因为而闻名/著名3. be proud of以/因而骄傲，感到自豪，感到满足take pride in以自豪，对感到自豪，为感到骄傲 5. name after以命名Module 9 English for your and meUnit 1be proud of以/因而骄傲，感到自豪，感到满足2. a lot许多（很多），很，非常3. be good at擅长于，精通于4. make progress取得进步have been to曾经到过某个地方have gone to到某个地方去了4. an English comer 一个英语角7. fairly low 相当低no matter how 无论如何Unit 2be used for 被用于类似：be used to do sth.被用来做谋事be used as被用来当作be used by 被 使用 used to do sth.过去常常做谋事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做谋事everyday use日常应用3. be essential for对必不可少的4. international business 国际贸易5. a quarter of 四分之一6. in the 20th century在二十世纪7. what' s more更重要的是，况且，更何况8. industrial products 工业产品9. all over the world 全世界10. in recent years 在近几年11. as common as 和样普通12. more and more越来越多13. in place of代替新课 标 第一网类似：in place在适当的地方out of place不适当take place发生take the place of 代替，替代14. even though/if 虽然，即使，纵然15. belong to 属于Unit 31. connect with 和有关3. make a great effort to do sth.努力做某事5. communicate with 与交流7. in one' s free time在某人的空闲时间2. each other互相,彼此4. show interest in 对产生兴趣6. at work在工作8. not at all根本不,一点也不2. each other互相,彼此4. show interest in 对产生兴趣6. at work在工作8. not at all根本不,一点也不10. after all毕竟,终究 Module 10 My futu