广东省揭阳普宁市2019-2022学年高二上学期英语期末考试试卷汇编：读后续写含答案.docx

广东省揭阳普宁市2019-2022学年高二上学期英语期末试卷汇编读后续写广东省揭阳普宁市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷 第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One day, Barton, who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door, found that he only had one coin left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman named Whitney opened the door. He changed his mind and asked for a cup of water instead of a meal. Whitney thought Barton looked hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, "How much do I owe you?"“You don't owe me anything/ she replied. "Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness." He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart." As Barton left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but also increased his faith in God and humans. He was about to give up and quit before this point.Years later Whitney became critically ill. Her husband, who took care of her, could not go out to work, and her poor son had to drop out of school because of being unable to afford his school tuition. He had to pick up coal in a mine near his home. Then he sold all the coal he collected for a few coins to help his parents. Fortunately, their neighbors often brought food and medicine to them, enabling them to survive the hardship of life. Besides, they also raised money for her from a fundraiser on the Internet. People donate money for her in banks, by phone using a credit card and online.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Having recognized Whitney from the pictures posted online, Barton drove to her home immediately.Tears of joy flooded Whitney*s eyes.广东省揭阳普宁市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 短文。Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 a.m. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked. "Just a minute,answered a weak, elderly voice.After a long time, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly towards the car.She kept thanking me fbr my kindness. "It's nothing,1 told her.“I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh, you're such a good man, “ she said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown?“It's not the shortest way, " I answered quickly."Oh, I'm in no hurry,she said. "I'm on my way to a hospice （临终医院）. I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter（计价器）.For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes she'd ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly said, “I'm tired. Lefs go now." We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I owe you?” she asked.“Nothing,“ I said.“You have to make a living, “ she answered. "Oh, there are other passengers,1 answered. She said thanks to me, but she looked so sad.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。Paragraph 1:Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug.The next day I was on my way to visit her.广东省揭阳普宁市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷 第二节写作（满分20分）52.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。If you're worried that too much “screen time “could badly influence your child*s intelligence, new research suggests you might be right. By analyzing the data gathered from over 4, 500U. S. kids aged 8 to 11 between 2016 and 2017, Jeremy Walsh, a postdoctoral fellow with the CHEO Research Institute in Ottawa, found that too much “screen time“ could be harming your child's intelligence.Kids with the sharpest intellects spent less than two hours a day on their cellophanes, tablets and computers coupled with 9 to 11 hours of sleep and at least an hour of physical activity. Too much screen time could be affecting kids ability to focus, especially if they are switching between apps on a device or between different screens at the same time, Walsh suggested.One leading theory is that much time on screens is spent multitasking using multiple apps or devices at once,“ he said. "This can interfere with a child's ability to focus and keep interest on a task. It can be damaging the building blocks for good cognition（认知）Sleep is important for brain development, since that's when the brain reorganizes itself and grows, Walsh added. Besides, exercise has been shown to increase blood flow to the brain and oxygenation of brain tissues, and increases the connectivity of networks in the brain. Too much screen time could lead tocascade”（瀑布）effect where kids don't get enough sleep and then areless active during the day." You can see how this would have an impact on brain health, “ Walsh said.What should parents do? Walsh advised setting firm rules about the use of screens including how long children are using the screens, the kinds of apps they are using and how many screens they are using at once. Concerned parents also should preview games or apps before letting their child play, seek out more interactive（交互的）options that engage the child's mind, and use parental controls to block or filter content and limit screen time.答案:广东省揭阳普宁市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷【答案】Paragraph 1:Having recognized Whitney from the pictures posted online, Barton drove to her home immediately. Without any hesitation, Barton sent her to a famous hospital in the big city, where he worked as a doctor. In spite of a hard day's work, he studied her rare disease late into the night. Besides, he gave special attention to her case. After a long struggle, the battle was won. When Whitney came back to life, she found herself surrounded by many people including Barton.Paragraph 2:Tears of joy flooded Whitney's eyes. However, she always worried the final bill because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Days later, the bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” (Signed) Dr. Barton. What she had seen touched her greatly and prayed silently: “Thank You, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”【解析】【导语】本文以巴顿推销商品筹款凑学费为线索展开。讲述了巴顿挨家挨户地推销商品来支 付学费，他饥饿难耐之际，一位叫惠特尼的可爱年轻女孩给了他一大杯牛奶并且不要任何报 酬，巴顿非常感恩，善良的女孩慷慨的行为给了巴顿努力生活下去的勇气。多年后，惠特尼 得了严重的疾病，她的丈夫也因为需要照顾她而失去了工作，儿子也因此辍学，邻居帮助他 们网上凑款，巴顿从网上认出了惠特尼。此时的巴顿，已经是一家著名医院的医生，他毫不 犹豫的把惠特尼接到医院治疗，通过不懈努力，帮助惠特尼治愈了她的罕见疾病。醒来的惠 特尼激动地眼睛里充满了泪水，但是她担心支付不起医药费，几天后，惠特尼收到的账单旁 边的纸条上写着：“用一杯牛奶全额支付”。【详解】1.段落续写由第一段首句内容“从网上发布的照片中认出惠特尼后，巴顿立即开车回家”可知，第一 段可描写巴顿，已经是一家著名医院的医生，他毫不犹豫的把惠特尼接到医院治疗，尽管一 天的工作很辛苦，他经常研究她的罕见疾病直到深夜，经过长时间的努力，他终于帮助惠特 尼治愈了疾病。由第二段首句内容“惠特尼的眼里充满了喜悦的泪水。”可知，第二段可描写惠特尼担心 支付不起医药费，几天后，惠特尼收到的账单旁边的纸条上写着：“用一杯牛奶全额支付”。 2.续写线索：巴顿把惠特尼接到医院治疗一一巴顿研究惠特尼的罕见疾病一一巴顿帮助惠特 尼治愈了疾病一一惠特尼很激动一一惠特尼担心支付不起医药费一一惠特尼收到的账单 惠特尼感动3 .词汇激活行为类.苏酉星：come back to life / resurge/ .害怕做某事：be afraid to do /fear to do.引起某人的注意：catch one's attention / attract sb. 情绪类 .担心： worry / concern about.感动：touch /move【点睛】【高分句型1Without any hesitation, Barton sent her to a famous hospital in the big city, where he worked as a doctor.（运用了关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句）广东省揭阳普宁市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷答案 Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. Before the woman left, I said to her, “My mother treated everyone kindly. She is a great person, but she passed away years ago.You are like my mother. The woman said, “Thank you. If you want to visit me, I'll tell you my story." Then the woman left. After a long pause, I drove the taxi to go home.The next day I was on my way to visit her. The old woman told me that she used to be a millionaire. She became immersed in making money. She was the owner of a particular building we saw last night. But she neglected her family. Her only son died one year ago because of cancer. She sold everything to save him, but failed. How sad! At last, the old woman said to me, "Life is short, but please be in no huny. Though everyone has to earn money to make a living, always remember that family is the most important thing to you." I said nothing but nodded hard.【解析】【分析】“我”是一名出租车司机，遇到了一位老妇人，老妇人要求他载她穿过这个城镇并告诉他她的 生命没有多久了。“我”拜访了这个老妇人，老妇人对“我”讲了她的故事，并告诉“我”家人是 最重要的。【详解】1 .段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我想都没想就弯下腰给了她一个拥抱。”可知，第一段可描写作者拥抱 老妇人并安慰她，她邀请他去拜访她。由第二段首句内容“第二天，我在去看她的路上。”可知，第二段可描写作者拜访了老妇人, 老妇人向他讲述了自己的过去，并告诉他家人是最重耍的。2,续写线索：安慰感谢邀请一拜访一讲故事感悟 3 .词汇激活行为类赚钱： make money/eam money忽视：neglect/ignore 情绪类伤心：sad/sorrow【点睛】高分句型 lThe old woman told me that she used to be a millionaire. （that 引导的宾语 从句）高分句型 2She was the owner of a particular building we saw last night.（省略关系代词的定 语从句）高分句型 3Though everyone has to earn money to make a living, always remember that family is the most important thing to you. （though引导的让步状语从句和that引导的宾语从句）广东省揭阳普宁市2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试试卷英语试卷【答案】New research has found that excessive"screen timemay negatively affect children's intelligence.（要点 1） It prevents children from focusing and staying interested, thus restricting their cognitive development.（耍点 2） Also, it results in inadequate sleep and lack of physical activity, which do harm to the brain health.（要点 3）Accordingly parents are advised to establish strict regulations concerning the use of screens, monitor the contents and limit the screen time.（要,点 4）【解析】【分析】本文为概要写作。首先通读全文，确定每一段的主旨大意，然后根据大意圈定关键 词和短语，再进行总结概括。【详解】Paragraph 1 ：段首句提出了 本段的话题：If you're worried that too much "screen time” could badly influence your child's intelligence, new research suggests you might be right.（如果你 担心孩子过多的使用电子产品会严重影响孩子的智力，新的研究表明你可能是对的）。其中 的关键词 too much、badly influence suggest （表明）可以相应换成 excessive （过多的）、 negatively affect （严重影响）和find,因此可以将这句话这样总结：New research has found that excessive “screen time“ may negatively affect children's intelligence.（要,点 1）Paragraph 2：本段中 Walsh 的看法是主要内容:This can interfere with a child*s ability to focus and keep interest on a task. It can be damaging the building blocks for good cognition.（这会 干扰孩子对某项任务的注意力和保持兴趣的能力。它可能会损害良好认知的形成）。其中的 关键词 interfere with （干扰）、keep interest on a taskdamage （破坏）可以相应换成 prevent.from.（阻止某人做某事）、stay interested和restrict （限制）。因此可以将这句话这样总结： It prevents children from focusing and staying interested, thus restricting their cognitive development.（要点 2）Paragraph 3：第三段分析了睡眠对于头脑健康的重要性。该段的主旨句："Too much screen time could lead to a "cascade”（瀑布）effect where kids don't get enough sleep and then are less active during the day.（长时间使用电子产品可能会导致一种“级联效应”，即孩子们 睡眠不足，然后白天活动减少）。其中的关键词lead to、don't get enough sleep和less active 可以相应换成 result in （导致）、inadequate sleep （睡眠不足）lack of physical activity （缺 乏体育锻炼），因此可以将这句话这样总结：Also, it results in inadequate sleep and lack of physical activity, which do harm to the brain health.（要点 3）Paragraph4：第四段段落大意： “ Walsh advised setting firm rules about the use of screens. （Walsh建议父母对电子产品的使用制定严格的规定）”和“filter content and limit screen time （过滤内容和限制使用时间）”回答了父母应该怎样做去控制孩子长时间玩手机、平板 和电脑。其中的关键词set firm rules > about > filter content （过滤内容）可以相应换成establish strict regulations （制定严格的规定）、concerning （关于）0 monitor the contents （监控内容）, 因此可以将这句话这样总结：Accordingly parents are advised to establish strict regulations concerning the use of screens, monitor the contents and limit the screen time.（要点 4） 最后，将以上要点按照顺序连接起来就组成了本文的概要。【点睛】概要写作要点：1.找出每段的关键信息；2,用自己的词、词组或结构重写关键信息; 3.加上一些连接性词语使文章更通顺。同时，在针对说明文的概要写作中，一定要注意每 一段的第一句，在此体裁中第一句是该段落的中心句。其次，要注意段落中的并列连词或转 折连词，连词后的内容是对中心句内容的补充说明。再次，注意文章中数字、时间的表达。 针对说明文不同的类型，有以下几种参考模板：1.针对事物的性质和功能。“文章主体+性 质/功能+利弊”。2.针对问题提出解决方法或解决措施。“问题+解决方法：12 3。3.针对事情的原因及结果。“现象+原因+结果（怎么办）”。本文是一篇说明文。文章的话题是过多的“屏幕时间”会严重影响孩子的智力。整体结 构分为四段。第一段提出话题：长时间使用电子产品会严重影响孩子的智力；第二段分析不 良影响产生的原因一：这会干扰孩子对某项任务的注意力和保持兴趣的能力。它可能会损害 良好认知的形成；第三段分析不良影响产生的原因二：长时间使用电子产品可能会导致一种 “级联效应”，即孩子们睡眠不足，然后白天活动减少。第四段提出解决的办法：父母对电 子产品的使用制定严格的规定。这中文章结构是上面提到的第三种情况，即针对事情的原因 及结果：“现象+原因+结果（怎么办）”。