2021-2022学年杭州市高一下英语期末考试卷（含答案）.docx

2021学年第二学期杭州市高一年级教学质量检测英语试题卷考生须知：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第【卷1至8页，第n卷8页至10页。总分值150分, 考试用时120分钟。考前须知：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .选出每题答案后，川铅笔把答题卡上对应题FI的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否那么无效。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is （he man cooking for?A. His grandmother.B. The woman speaker.2. How much should the man pay for a new computer?A. $1,000.B. $2, 000.3. What is the woman's opinion on the research paper?A. It's perfect.B. It needs revising.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She needs to call the airline.B. She will get her air ticket today.C. She can'【take the flight as planned.5. Which hotel will the speakers book?A. The Westgate.B. The Laurel.第二节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值225分）C. His mother.C. $3, 000.C. Its topic is too wide.C. The Crown.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和7两个小题。6. What do we know about the woman?A. She drove into the trees.B. She ran through the red light.The summer vacation is coming, and I sincerely invite you to my hometown. Td be happy to be your guide. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua 第二节(总分值25分) Possible version:About a week later, he knocked on mv door. I turned the knob to open the door and I caught sight of the chair and a pair of smiling eyes staring at me. He had repaired it. I inviled him inside to my living room. He said (he stew was wonderful. Though I usually was skeptical of praise, I knew it had been because I made it with love. He talked of his next physical treatment appointment. I proposed driving him to the hospital, but he said he would figure it out. I appreciated his repairing my chair. He said it gave him a reason (o gel his strength back. He had returned to his usual self, and his confidence had returned. I was so thankful for the inner voice (hat directed me to see him that morning.C. She failed to see the stop sign.7. What does the woman get?A. A warning.B. A ticket.听第7段材料，回答第8和9两个小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A sport.B. A term.9. What is the man's attitude toward a soccer mom?A. Curious.B. Doubtful.听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。10. What is the purpose of the project?A. To protect cuckoos(布谷鸟).B. lb collect money for research.C. lb show some cuckoos' progress.11. Why is one of ihe cuckoos considered special?A. It has visited over 26 countries.B. It flics faster than any other bird.C. It has completed an extremely long (rip.12. What does the man prefer to do?A. Watch birds online.B. Feed birds at zoos.听第9段材料，回答第13至16三个小题。13. What is the club aimed at?A. Making a robot.B. Having fun together.14. What will (he members do next week?A. Read a book.B. Have a debate.15. How does Mary find the club?A. Boring.B. Interesting.16. When will one be inten iewed after applying for a member?A. On the same day.B. Three days later.听第10段材料，问答第17至20四个小题。17. What is Tonight with Ylvis?A. A song.B. A show.18. What makes the band popular?A. The way the two singers perform.B. The way they treat common things.C. The way they use animals in (he show.19. Where is What Does the Fox Say placed in the music chart in Norway?A. No. 1.B. No. 6.C. A notice.C. A match.C. Favorable.C. Observe birds at parks.C. Learning to think.C. Hand in book reports.C. Ordinary.C. At the end of the semester.C.A band.C. No. 10.20. What can we learn from the talk?A. Ylvis's style is hard to understand.B. Boring things are (heir source of inspiration.C. The band wrote many songs about animals.第二局部 阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值375分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AWhether you want to absorb yourself in luxury（奢华）or make memories that will last a lifetime, consider South Carolina for your next beach vacation!Folly BeachSometimes called one of AmcricaA last true beach towns, Folly Island is charming, with clothing shops and seafood restaurants of every kind along Center Street. There's something fbr everyone, whether you're a surfer, cyclist, boater, you love fishing, or you're interested in the island's rich sea-wildlife, complex history. Folly Beach is a great place fbr culture too.Hilton HeadFamous for its luxury accommodations, low country-beaches, and 30 world-class golf courses, and 300 tennis courts, Hilton Head was the first cco-planncd destination in the United States. While Hilton Head is famous for its expensive offerings, （here's plenty of exploring for families and nature lovers.Edisto BeachEdisto Beach is a great place for nature lovers. A vacation at Edisto beach includes adventure in the great outdoors. Hike, fish, and explore ihe beach. Edisto Beach provides affordable beach fun, like oceanfront and forest campsites.Bull IslandBull Island is known for its bird-life, with more （han 293 species recorded there. Kids love spotting anAmerican Bald Eagle. Naturalist-guided tours are great for all ages if obsening black foxes is on your bucket list.21. Which beach best suits those who are eager to get experience in various activities as well as local culture?A. Folly Beach.B. Hilton Head.C. Edisto Beach.D. Bull Island.22. What is probably the major concern for tourists before going to Hilton Head?A. Safety.B. Cost.C. Location.D. Activities.23. What might make people choose Bull Island rather than Edisto Beach?A. Its sea-wildlife.B. Its golf-course.C. Its bird-life.D. Its campsites.BMy name's Ellen and I grew up in Manchester in the 19th Century at the time of the Industrial Revolution. I was born in 1853, and at （hat time, Manchester had 108 cotton factories. It was called Cottonopolis.Life wasn't easy for children in those days, and most children were dead by the age of five. Some might say they were the lucky ones because they didn't have to go to work in a factory.By 1853, most people had moved from the countryside to the city fbr work, and the city was dirty and overcrowded. Three or four families often lived in the same house. We lived in one room in the basement of a house. It was damp, dark and cold and wc only had one bed. The toilet was outside in the street, and wc had to share it with all our neighbours. There wasn't any running water in the house either. We didn't have any clean drinking water,and many people died from cholera(霍舌L). My eldest brother died of cholera two months before I was born.I was eight when I started work at the cotton mill. The noise was terrible and the air was filled with white dust from (he cotton. I couldn't breathe and I wanted to run away.One morning, after I had been working there for a few months, I had a terrible accident. I was very tired that morning. I had been working fbr three hours when, fbr just a second, I closed my eyes and that's when it happened. A woman grabbed(抓住)me and pulled me away from the machine, but it was too late. I had lost three fingers on my right hand. At the time I was pleased. Now I don't have to work anymore, 4 I thought. But no, I was wrong. They found me another job-a job where I didn't need a hand.24.What can be learnt about Ellen's family after moving to the city?A. They shared a basement with others.B. There was no toilet inside their room.C. The running water in their room was dirty.D. Her eldest brother died after she was born.25.Why did Ellen want to run away from (he cotton factory?A. She couldn't hold her breath.26.C. Girls did heavy tasks at the factory.What happened (o Ellen in the last paragraph?A. She worked for a month.B. She was too young to work there.D. The working conditions were terrible.C. She had a horrible accident.B. She lost her right hand.D. She felt glad to change a job.27.What's the writer's purpose of writing the text?A. To tell her hard childhood life.B. To raise concerns about children.C. To express her thanks to life saver.D. To show her dissatisfaction with the job.Thousands of people came to the theatres and concert halls to hear him. Performances were sold out in Britain and America. People fainted(晕f到)at his shows. Who do you think he was? Well, he wasn't a pop star. He was in fact a writer, and he didn't live in this century. He lived nearly two hundred years ago. His name was Charles Dickens.In the 19th Century, Charles Dickens went on long tours in Britain and America. At each performance he read and acted out passages from his novels.Why did he go on tour with his books? His first tour was fbr charity - he wasn't paid for it. The first performance was of A Christinas Carol for 2, (XX) poor people in Birmingham. Many people in the audience couldn't read and so storytelling was very important to them. After this first performance, he was offered money to perform his readings at other places. At first he refused, but later he agreed to do more shows. He loved performing, and as a young man, he had wanted to be an actor His tour of America from December 1867 to April 1868 earned him over £19, 000, which was a huge amount of money at the time. It was a lot more than he earned from selling his books.Charles Dickcns, tours were very hard work as he travelled long distances by train, and trains were very slow in (hose days. His family and friends became worried about his health. They wanted him (o stop touring.In 1865, there was a terrible train crash at Staplehurst in Kent. All the carriages except one fell down a slope(ll| 坡).What happened to Charles Dickens? He was in the one carriage that didn't fall down. After the accident, Charles Dickens was frightened of travel ling by (rain, but he still continued his lours. His readings continued to be successful.However, his friends and families were right to be worried about his health. Five years later, until 1870, Charles Dickens died of a stroke（中风）.28. What was the profession of the storyteller in the text?A. A pop star. B. A traveler. C. An actor. D. An author.29. Why did Charles Dickens s（art his first reading tour?A. To support charity. B. To make a fortune.C. lb be a popular performer. D. To sell novels.30. Why did Charles Dickens5 family want to stop his reading tour?A. They were concerned about his health.B. People usually fainted at his shows.C. He was afraid of travelling by train.D. He had a narrow escape from a train accident.31. What can be inferred from the text?A. The prices of （he books a（ that time were very high.B. Trains were people's main means of transportation.C. Charles Dickens reading tours were very popular.D. Most people in the audience had read his novels.DOUCH! Shots hurt. But they prevent you from getting sick. How? By teaching your body how to fight genns（病 菌）.Some vaccines（疫苗）contain germs of a specific disease that have either been killed or weakened, so the shots won't give you the disease.Quantities of white blood cells called “B cclls defend your body. Each one can recognize something （hat is not part of you. When a germ gets inside your body and meets its match, （hat B cell becomes active. Il replicates itself, and thousands of B cells create “antibodies”, which attach to the germ and destroy it.One germ can turn into a million in a few hours. If you're weak, you will soon feel very sick. Meanwhile, your B cells are working hard and they will catch up with the growing numbers of germs in one or two weeks. At the height of the battle, B cells can make thousands of antibodies（抗体）in a second. That's when you start feeling better.After the germs are defeated, your body knows how to fight those specific germs because some B cells are memory B cells. Sometimes they can live for your entire life. They make you safe from a second infeclion（感染）. That fact is the basis for vaccination. Vaccines contain dead or weakened germs that let your body make memory B cells. If you later come across that same germ, memory B cells immediately start replicating themselves and making antibodies. Soon the germs are destroyed, and you probably won,t even feel sick.When Edward Jenner tried using cowpox to protect people from smallpox（天花）,he had no idea about B cells or antibodies. Now we know that cowpox and smallpox are similar enough（ha（ the antibodies made against cowpox also kill the smallpox virus fora time. A hundred years after Jenner. Louis Pasteur formed the basis for vaccination： using a germ against itself.32. What does the underlined word “replicates” mean in （he second paragraph?A. Repairs.B. Reproduces.C. Replaces.D. Recycles.33. People start feeling better after getting sick when.A. germs grow at a high speedB. antibodies reach a high levelD. B cells find the germ in your bodyB. What Are Vaccines.D. Who Invented Vaccines.C. memory B cells come into beingWhat can we know about vaccines from the text?A. Vaccines shots may give people the disease.B. Vaccines put antibodies in people's body.C. Vaccines free people of various diseases.D. Vaccines help people make memory B cells.34. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. How to Fight Germs.C. How Vaccines Work.第二节（共5小题：每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Danielle Waterman, an English woman rugby(橄榄球)player is interviewed and talks about her experience and opinions about the sport.Having two older brothers (aught me a lot about survival. 36 We'd play rugby together and if I wanted to play against my brothers, who I looked up to, I had to be good enough. It made me determined.I was lucky to have supportive parents, especially my mother, who was my role model. 37 It's different now, with lots of amazing women in British sport as positive examples to young girls. The situation for women's sport has improved, but there's a long way to go. The regularity of male sport allows the public to be familiar with teams and players. 38A few years ago, I got hurt in my knee and was told I couldn't play again. 39 That's when I really recognized the challenges I was facing mentally, as well as coping with my physical pain. No matter how much I trained, I wouldn't improve unless I was happier and more confident. I realized 1 needed to get help for my mental health. Without that support, I wouldn't have played again.40 When I was injured, my immediate reaction was, *1 need to keep going.' Tve built up strong will but it's basically because I love what I do. When I play rugby, I work with other people, deal with failure and overcome difficultiesall these make me open-minded and determined. Rugby develops confidence in me around achieving and self-belief.A. That's what women's sport needs.B. Sometimes I did feel different to other girls.C. I never thought of myself as different from them.D.