辽宁省沈阳市第一三四中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期英语学科素养试卷期初考试（含答案）.docx

2022-2023学年度九年级英语学科素养试题第一局部：选择题（三大题：共83分）一、单项填空(共10题，每题1分；总分值10分)从A、B、C, D中选出可以填入空白处的增佳选项。1 .One evening, on (he way(o university. Einstein was so tired.A. anB. aC. theD. /2.Some years ago. Patrick Moore received an/a to give a series of talks onthe radio.A. invitationB. lectureC. pleasureD, applause3 1 want to be a scientist like Archimedes in the future.You're joking, arcnyou? Youliked science before.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. usuallyD. never4. Doctors warn people to avoid toosun this summer.A. muchB. manyC.fcwD. little5. Let's have dinner wilh him loniuhl.?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do we6. Cao Chong_ the weight of all the rocks and said. "This is the weight of theelephant.*A. (bought ofB. added up C. believed in D. depended on7. In ancient Greece, women io watch the Olympics.A. are not allowedB. do not allowC. did not allowD. were no< allowedEinstein kept tr)ing,he achieved his drcam.A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. unlessWhen people asked Diogenes during (he day, he would say, 'U'm lookingfor an honest man."A. why he was carrying the lanternB. why was he carrying the lanternC. when he carries the lanternD. when was he carrying the lanternGood morning. May I speak to Dr Huang, please?, Dr Huang is out at the moment.A. Thank youB. Hold onC. I'm sorry D. Gcxxlbye二、完形填空(共30题，每题1.5分，总分值45分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的圾佳选项.On Aug 29, a 14-ycaMld girl placed a large box in a supermarket. What did she do? She hoped that people could give food to_II_ kids.The American girl is Kate Klock. She has a passion (激情)for _12_ people, especially children. This summer, she saw some kids on the street and had _13_ to eal. They lived a hard life. The facts they were _14_ makes her very sad. In Klock s mind, kids should grow up and study _15_. So she decided to do ihu best she could, io _16_ food for (he children. She put boxes at the stores aiul her home separately. So when people _17_ the store and her room, (hey could put some _18_ in the box. Her projecc didn'i have a name, bui she likes to say "Hunger Hero” wi(h her food drive. That's wha( she_19_ on her poster.However, in ihe beginning. Klock was no< _20_ by some stores. They always said no (o her _21_ she wanted to place her box in their store. Bui after Klock explained her _22_, they were glad to offer a helping hand."Hunger is every where in the world, even _23_ us. It could be our neighbor or a classmate,* said Klock. "I believe I can influence _24_ people to do it together with me, because that's how we can make a _25_, whether in my neighborhood orthe whole world.*11A.richB. poorC. strongD. weak12A. helpingB. savingC. protectingD. supporting13A. somelhingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything14A. hungryB. angryC. boredD. lired15A. quietlyB. carefullyC. sadlyD. happily16A. carryB. collectC. C4M)kD. choose17A. passedB. openedC. builtD. visited18A. giftsB. booksC. foodD. water19A.spokeB. wroteC. talkedD. read20A. advisedB. refusedC. invitedD. welcomed21A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. until22A. interestsB. questionsC. reasonsD. sccrccs23A. betweenB. behindC. aboveD. around24A. lessB. moreC. muchD. few25A. planB.friendC. differenceD. decisionA butterfly often complained (抱怨)of its life (hen it decided io look for happiness in a faraway place. It flew and tlcw when it suddenly saw a little _26_ flower whose face was full of smile. Not knowing the _27_. ihe butterily asked the little flower. "You're going (o die. Why are you still so _28_?M"Because I will achieve my drcam," said the little flower.""_29_ is your dream?',"To produce sweet fruil."Then the little butterfly understood: happiness is _30_ in the heart.The butterfly continued flying and saw a lame (题的)duck helping a little duck find the _31_ back home. /Mihough i( was disabled, ii had a smiling face.MI'm happy because I can help _32_J said the lame duck.So the butterfly understood: happiness is love in the heart.Tlie buuerfly kep< _33_ and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell oft* the wall halfway. _34_ it kept climbing again and fell oft'again. Even so, the spider didn't _35_. The little butterfly asked the spider in surprise, mY<hi _36_ again and again. Why don't you have _37_ bul happiness on your face?w"As long as I keep _38_, I,m able to climb up the wall. And I'm so happy _39_ this," said the spider.The bulterfly understood: happiness is faith (信念)in ihe heart.So (he butterfly _40_ looked for happiness because it had seen (he truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.26. A.freshB. greenC. dyingD. beautiful27. A. reasonB. planC. knowledgeD. decision28. A. richB. shyC. happyD. sad29. A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where30. A. storyB. hopeC. ruleD. change31.A. keyB. magicC. streetD. way32. A. bothB. noneC. allD. others33. A. workingB. flyingC. lookingD. choosing34.A. andB. soC. butD. if35. A. take upB. give upC. slay upD. set up36. A. wonB. checkedC. failedD. succeeded37. A. pleasureB. surpriseC. prideD. pain38. A. tryingB. sloppingC. restingD. running39. A. instead ofB. because ofC. as forD. according (o40. A. as wellB. at lastC. at firstD. no longer三、阅读理解（共14题，每题2分总分值28分）例读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最正确选项.Flong Kong Book Fair 201441 .Whai can't you buy in Hong Kong Book Fair4?Fair dates16-22 July, 2014Monday-Sunday)PlacesHong Kong Exhibition and Convention Centre. Wan Chai, Hong KongOpening hours16 July (Mon.)10:00a.n).-10:00p.in.17 July (Tues.)10:00a.m.-10:00p.m.18-19July(Wcd.-Thurs.)10:0()a.m.-12:0()midnight20-2) July (Fri.-Sa(.)10:00a.m.-12:00p.m.22 July (Sun.)10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Major pnxluci categories (种类)International Culture Village: Showing books from Ibreign countries. Children's Parwdisu: Showing children's books and educational publications, with a family corner and a performance stage.Teens'World: Showing books for the young. You can find plenty of cartoon and comic books.Statinnery Zone: Showing stationery products, such as pens, pencils, rules and erasers.FeeTickets for adults: HK$25Tickets for children between 5 and 12: HK510Children under 5 are free.A. Cartoon books.B. Film tickets.C. Foreign books.D. Pencils.42. How long will Hong Kong Book Fair last fof?A. 2days. B. 5 days. C. 6days. D. 7days.43. Where will Hong Kong Book Fair be held?A. In (he Mediamatic Building.B. In the International Cukure Village.C. In the Hong Kong Bookshop.D. In (he Hong Kong Exhibition aid Convention Centre.44. If you want to buy some comic books, when can you buy them?A. Ac 2 p.m. July I6lh.B. /( 10 p.m. July 23nl.C. At 9 a.m. July 16,h.D. At 7 p.m. July 22ld.45. Kathy, aged 11, wants to go to the Book Fair with hcr parents, how much should they pay for the tickets'?A. HK$ 25. B. HK$60. C. HK$ 75. D. HK$ 35When we travel, we often have to think of hotels. There arc many famous and strange hotels all over tlie world. The hotel I will introduce today is the first hotel in the shape of a guitar. And its name is the Guitar Ho<cl and it's said that it cost 1.5 billion yuan.The hotel is in America and is operated by Hard Rock IntemaiionaL II has 36 floors, 1.200 luxury rooms with expensive furniture, 6 swimming pools, 19 restaurants, SPA and shopping malls.What's mere, the hotels large theater can scat 7.00() people at a lime, and the furihesi seats from the center of the stage are only 5! meters away.The 122-meter-high hotel is one of the most beautiful hotels in the world. Ac night, lights on the building look like guitar strings (号弦)."The Guitar Hold will attract visitors from across (he country and around ihe world." said the CEO of the hotel. They will enjoy world-class entertainment, playing and dining services."On October 24. The hotel held a huge opening ceremony with plenty of famous stars, such as Johnny Depp and pop rock band Maroon 5. On the opening day. al) rooms were reserved.Dear friends, would you like to live in this guitar-shaped hotel? Welcome to leave a message!46. Where is the Guitar Hotel?A. In the USA.B. In the UK.C. In India.D. In Canada.47. Whafs the Chinese meaning of the underlined word luxury'?A.简聃的B.余华的C.奇怪的D.狭小的48. Which of (he following is (rue about (he Guitar Hoed?A. It is a hotel that has lots of guitars.B. 1( has a large (heater that can hold 70.000 people.C. It is one of the highest holds in the world.D. The CEO is confident of the hotel.49. From the passage we can infer that.A.(hc hotel is a good place to work inthe hotel is special and popularB. the hotel is so expensive (hat few people can afford ilyou can do anything that you like in the hotel50. What's the best title of the passage?A.The best hotel on earth.B. The Guitar Hotel is expensive.C. Welcome to (he Guitar Hotel.D. The opening day of (he Guitar Hotel.Sccnia got on the train with her 5-ycar-<>ld daughter.Sally. It was her first travel by (rain. Seema held Sally's hands, because she was afraid (hai the crowd could pull her away.When ihc train moved, a snack seller in old clothes came thmugh the crowd with his bag.He was trying io sell snacks to passengers. Passing by Seema, he showed a bag of snacks* "Only 10 cents.M Sally said. "Buy one for me. Mum.'* Seema looked at him with anger. "Go away.*' The seller left. Sally waved bye to him and this brought a smile (o him.After some time when the train reached another station.Sally saw that seller sitting by the door. She smiled. "Can we give him some money? He seems hungry.* Seema refused. "Don't (alk io him. He isn't a good person. These people lake away little girls in their bags," Seema and Sally got off (he train and (hey heard a voice calling them. When she turned back, she saw that seller waving his hands and walking toward ihem. Secnm started running faster wilh Sally and slopped a taxi. Jusl then (he seller reached, and showed something shiny. Seema saw i( was Sally's bracelet (18)."Your daughter gave it to me before getting off,* he gave a bag of snacks to Sally. “It's for her." Before she could say something, the seller left and ihe taxi moved. Seema realized her mistake and learned a lesson during this (rain journey. She was happy(o know Sally had a good heart. She learned we shouldn't judge (评价)someone freely just because of (heir appearance or what they do.51. Which of the following is TRUE about (he train?A. There were lots of people i>n it.B.The train was veryslow.C. People couldift buy or sell on it.D.TIie iiule girl mustbuy a ticket.52. How did (he man feel about the girl's waving bye to him?A. He felt angry.B. He felt pleased.C. He felt surprised.D. He felt painful.53. Why did the man wave his hands to (hem?A. He wanted to say bye to them.B. He wanted to say (hanks to (he girl.C. He wanted to return the bracelet to Sally.D. He wanted to give two bags of snacks to them.54. Whais the nuiin idea of the passage?A. An uncomfortable journey.B. A successful seller.C. A careful and great mother.D. A special lesson.第二局部：非选择题（三大题；共37分）四、回答以下问题（共S小题，每题2分：总分值10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问S3,59. Did Confucius write down his wise sayings by himself?五、阅读填空(共7题，每题1分；总分值7分)阅读短文-然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空.We all rKcd exercise. Exercise uses up food that we cut and 60(keep) the body full ofenergy. Exervise alw makes you (eel61(relax). However. moM people ain't do this. Il isloo far from62 ，ihe、1 Mines io tl»eir oftkes. They have no choice but63(drive)(owort. Driving is challenging64(especial) in rush hours. It makes a person tired out. Whenthese people arrive home atkr work, they don't want to take exercise. At the same lime. i< takes lime (o change, and if people ckm'i see a6S (diflereni) right ava); (hey66 (lose)bean and stop exercising.六、嫁合阅读共10题，每题2分总分值20分) 阅读妞文，然后按要求完成第6776小虺.AArchimedes and the golden crownOne day in ancient Greece. King Hicro asked u crown maker to make him a golden crown. A( first, lie uas very happy (A)i(."Il's a nice crown, isn't it?* he asked his men. Later, however. Ik began to doubt chat it was a real golden crown,” "Is it made completely of gold?'' he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asketi him lo find oul (he Irulh."This problem seems, diffkuh to solve. What should I do?M thought Archimedes.Archimedes was still (BHhinking about this problem as he fllkd his bath with water. When he got into the bidh. (C)一些水溢 了 出紊."That's id" shouted Archimedes. “D)I know how I。deal wilh ihc kinifs Droblcm!”Archimedes went straight to the palace to see (he king. FiN. he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of (be ame weight.Next. Iw put two pois into two big bowls and filled both pens with wa【er. He put the gold into one pot. and some water run into the bowl. Then he put the crown into (E)ocher pot. This lime, even more water ran into (be bowl.“Look at this.* said Archimedes lo King Hiero. "A crown made coinpleiely of gold displaces less water than a crown made of gold and another metal. This crown displaced more water (han gold of (he same weight, so I'm (Kteertain tlwt it s not completely made of gold.*“be enwn maker tricked me. didn'i be? Whac a bd nun he is!* slmuied King Hiero.67 .在文中(A)和(E)的空白处地入适当的单词，:68 .写出文中面税局部(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词；;.将文中画找局部(C)译成英谙：69 .粕文中曲线局部(D)改写为：I know how deal with the king's problem!70 .从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词用：BLu Xun was bom in 1881 to a wealthy family, and be lived a happy life in his childhood. In 1893. however, his grandfather, u senior government oHkial* was put into prison fbr taking money. (A)同时,他爸爸相的俄4. From dial lime on, his family were no longer accepted by (heir relatives 3nd friends. 4B)Thcsc early experienceareally intlucnccd hi« wriiina By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study u< univereity in 1899. he already believed Ihal Chinese mkw(v luid (o change and bccimx: nuxkni. In 1902 he wcnl lo xludy in Japan. There, he began writing articles fbr a few Chinese siudem nugazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wixxc a few books, although (C)was popular. He relumed to China in 1909 bcaiusc he w淞 in need of nwncy.After working for several years as a (eaeher in Beijing, Lu Xun agin relumed to wtiling. Il was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make i( a grrat success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q. made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.(D)he was successful hinuclf. 1 尤 Xun was Mill worried about China's future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called ”pen wiirlarc". He now o<ily wrote artKks w