湖北省鄂州市新庙中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

湖北省鄂州市新庙中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题Given by Wang Yaping,first class in space raised storm of love for science.A. the, theB. /, /C. the, aD. a, a参考答案：C一What do you think of Mrs Smith?-She is as you could ever meet.A. an as kind lady B. as a kind lady C. as kind a lady D. kind as a lady参考答案：CDavid has won the first prize in singing； he is still very excited now and feels desiretogotobed.A. the worst B. moreC. WorseD. the least参考答案：DWe always keep spare paper, in case we run out.A. too muchB. a number of C. plenty ofD. a good many参考答案：CIt's the of beauty and intelligence that made her stand out in the contest.A. attemptB. connection C. relationD. combination参考答案：D试题分析：句意：是美与智慧的结合使得她在比赛中脱颖而出。A. attempt尝试；B.connection 联系; C. relation 联系；D. combination 结合。故选 D 项。1. What is the best way you can imagine the overuse of water in our school?A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce参考答案：B略2. A bus went out of control and crashed into the back of a truck;, five people were killed and three were seriously injured.A. as a result B. after all C. anyhowD. otherwise参考答案：A略3. It is a 79km round-trip that all the famous tourist spots.A. take up B. take in C. take off D. take out参考答案：BA chance should be given to has a really good voice in the programme China'sStrongest Voice.A. whoever B. who C. whom D. whatever参考答案：Ato go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist.A. had intended B. am intending C. intendD. could intend参考答案：AThe first prize winner, John was so disappointed that he felt unwilling to know the rest of the results.A. announcingB. announced C. having announced D. had been announced参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。"the first prize winner"和逗号后面的句子之间无连词，故该空不 能填谓语动词，要用非谓语动词，排除D选项。“the first prize winner”和announce之间是 被动关系，故该空要用过去分词。B选项正确。11. Anyone trying to take knives on heard flights would be caught by the police.A. foundB. findsC. being foundD.will find参考答案：A12. Nathalie suggested the problem worth paying attention at the meeting.A. to be discussed B. being discussedC. to been discussed D. be discussed参考答案：A.herself with routine office tasks y she had no time to attend to her children.A. Occupying B. OccupiedC. Being occupied D. To be occupied参考答案：A略14 . The manager was so satisfied with allI had done she gave me a promotion.A. that; that B. what; that C. what; as D. that; which参考答案：A.-Please sit down and have a break. You have been working for three hours.一No, thank you.A. I am not a little tiredB. I am not in the least tiredC. You go ahead pleaseD. I'll stop and rest together with you参考答案:BHe always brings me a pretty gift he comes to visit me.A. by the time B. sometimes C. every time D. at times参考答案：C略17. No one responded when Tom was speaking, so he paused before continuing to drawour attention.A. deliberatelyB. eagerly C. sincerelyD. faithfully参考答案：A试It分析：考查副词：A debberaldy故意她，B.渴望她，C. suscciely JI诚地，D.faithmilyM城地，句意：汤姆说诂的时候没有A回答，所以他在继续说话之前故意停顿，来 啜引大家的注意力选人考点：考宣副词二、完型填空18. 完形填空You've heard the expression, Z/What you see is what you get." My grandfather used to say: “If you looked at a tree long enough, it would move." We see what we want to see. Psychologists tell us that 36 controls our lives more than our self-image. We live like the person we see in the 37 . We are what we think we are. 38 you don't think you'll be successful, you won't. You can't be it if you can*t see it. Your life is 39 your vision （视野）.If you want to change your life, you must change your vision of your life.Arnold Schwarzenegger was not 40 famous in 1976 when he met with a newspaper reporter. The reporter asked Schwarzenegger, “Now that you've 41 from bodybuilding, what do you plan to do next?" Schwarzenegger answered very calmly and 42 : 'Tm going to be the best movie star in Hollywood/ The reporter was 43 and amused at Schwarzeneggers plan. At that time, it was very hard to 44 how this muscle-bound bodybuilder, who was not a 45 actor and who spoke poor English 46 a strong Austrian accent, could ever hope to be Hollywood's movie star!So the reporter asked Schwarzenegger how he planned to make his dream come true. Schwarzenegger said/TII do it the same way I became the best 47 in the world. What I do was to 48 a vision of who I want to be, and 49 I start living I汰e that person in my mind 50 it were already true." Sounds almost childishly simple, doesn't it? But it 51 ! Schwarzenegger did become the first class highest 52 movie star in Hollywood!Remember: /zlf you can see it, you can be it." A successful businessman I know wears a shirt with these words on it: "Don't just pursue（追求）your 53 . Chase them down and tackle them!” You only get one life to live, so why not live the best life possible? So you can be 54 satisfied at what you see and 55 Just think a minute!36.A. somethingB. somebodyC. nothingD. nobody37.A. mirrorB. courtyard C. shadeD. shadow38.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. IfD. Unless39.A. attracted toB. limited toC. closed toD. devoted to40.A. muchB. evenC.everD.that41.A. retiredB. stoppedC. tiredD. elected42.A. thankfullyB. confidentlyC. obviouslyD. sincerely43.A. movedB. shockedC. delighted D. confused44.A. inspectB. discover C. imagineD. relieve45.A. famousB. professionalC. thoughtfulD. traditional46.A. withB. byC. ofD. in47.A. directorB. applicantC. bodybuilderD. performer48.A. takeB. gainC. createD. decide49.A.thusB. oftenC. onceD. then50.A. as ifB. even thoughC. only ifD. in that51.A. occurredB. hitC. workedD. did52.A. occupiedB. paidC. admired D. inspired53.A. opportunitiesB. principlesC. dreamsD. interests54.A. thoroughlyB. simplyC. frequently D. fully55.A. getB. bearC. deserveD.accept参考答案:36-40 CACBD 41-45 ABBCB 46-50 ACCDA 51-55 CBCDA20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The family ate together at the dinner table. But the grandfather's shaking hands and 41 sight made eating rather difficult: peas 42 his spoon （勺） onto the floor and milk spilled （溅） on the tablecloth.The son and daughter-in-law became 43 with the mess and set a small table for him. 44 grandfather would break a dish or two, his food was served in a 45 bowl.The grandfather ate alone. 46 , when he dropped a knife or spilled food, the only words the couple had for him were 47 warnings. The four-year-old son watched it all 48 .One evening, the father noticed his 49 playing with wood on the floor. He asked 50 /'What're you making?”Just as sweetly, the boy 51 , 'Tm making a bowl for you and mama to eat your food from 52 I grow up." Tears down their cheeks, the parents were so 53 . Though no word was spoken, 54 knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather's hand and 55 led him back to the family table.56 are really sensitive. Their eyes always 57 , their ears always listen and their 58 always process the messages they absorb. If they see us patiently provide a peaceful home 59 for family members, they will naturally 60 it for the rest of their lives. The wise parent realizes that every day is being laid for the child's future.41. A. rising increasingB. failingC. stoppingD.42. A. rolled offB. took offC. set offD. paid off43. A. blamedB.annoyedC. excitedD. stressed44. A. OnceB. WhileC. Even ifD. Since45. A. metalB.SilkC. woodenD. golden46. A. ThoughB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD.Thus47. A. elegantB. pleasantC.sharpD. dark48. A. in silenceB. in publicC. in secretD. in particular49. A. wife grandsonB. fatherC. sonD.50. A. clearly sweetlyB. politelyC. quietlyD.51. A. shoutedB. respondedC. returnedD. cried三、阅读理解52. A. whereB. whenC. howD. why53. A. burnt encouragedB. surprisedC. movedD.54. A. nobodyB. allC. noneD. both55. A. happily gentlyB. securelyC. calmlyD.56. A. ChildrenB. AdultsC. BoysD. Parents57. A. shineB. noticeC. observeD. hold58. A. soulsB. thoughtsC. memoriesD. minds59. A. atmosphere appetiteB. moodC. emotionD.60. A. cheerB. followC. adaptD. operate参考答案：41-45BABDC 46-50 ACACD 51-55BBCDD56-60ACDAB21. People often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally, so the question of how hard a language is to learn is only relevant when learning a second language.A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese, for example, because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish, while Chinese is very different, so first language can affect learning a second language. The greater the differences between the second language and our first, the harder it will be for most people to learn.Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system, and the pronunciation of Chinese does appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners. However, for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning writing will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet.Different cultures and individuals will find different languages more difficult. In the case ofHungarian for British learners, it is not a question of the writing system, which uses a similar alphabet, but the grammatical complexity, though native speakers may find it easier, struggling with languages that the British find ly hard.No language is easy to learn well, though languages which are related to our first language are easier. Learning a completely different writing system is a huge challenge, but that does not necessarily make a language more difficult than another. In the end, it is impossible to say that one language that is the most difficult language in the world.12. Who might find Portuguese an easier language to learn?A. The Chinese. B. Russians. C. Spanish people. D. The Japanese.13. Why do Japanese speakers find the Chinese less difficult to learn?A. They use Chinese characters. B. Japan is the neighbor of China.C. Chinese is their second language. D. Many Japanese are learning Chinese.14. Which is the most difficult of Hungarian for British learners?A. Writing. B. Pronunciation. C. Grammar. D. Alphabet.15. What might be the author's opinion?A. Chinese is the hardest language.B. Native language is always easy to learn.C. No languages are difficult to learn well.D The hardest language varies to different people.参考答案：12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D本文是一篇议论文，作者论述了学习语言的难易程度与哪些因素有关，最后得出结论：没 有一门语言是容易学好的，挑出世界上最困难的语言是不可能的。12 .细节理解题，"Who might find Portuguese an easier language to learn?谁会觉得葡萄牙语 更容易学习?”根据"A native speaker of Spanish, for example, will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese.与以汉语为母语的人相比，以西班牙语为母语的人 会觉得葡葡牙语容易得多。"可知西班牙人会觉得葡萄牙语容易学。故本题选C. Spanish people.细节理解题，"Why do Japanese speakers find the Chinese less difficult to learn?为什么说 Fl语的人觉得汉语不那么难学呢?"根据"Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn, possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system.许 多人问答说汉语是最难学的语言，可能受到学习汉语写作体系的影响。”而日本人不觉得 汉语难学，因为他们也是使用汉字书写体系。可知本题选A. They use Chinese characters 们使用汉字。13 .细节理解题,"Which is the most difficult of Hungarian for British learners?对于,学习匈牙 利语的英国人来说，什么是最难的?"根据"In the case of Hungarian for British learners, it is not a question of the writing system, which uses a similar alphabet, but the grammatical complexity.在匈牙利语中，对于英国学习者来说，这不是一个书写系统的问题，它使用的 是类似的字母，而是难在语法的复杂性"可知本题选C. Grammar语法。14 .判断作者意图题，D The hardest language varies to different people.