2022年云南省昆明市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2022年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷（全卷四个部分，共8页。满分120分，考试用时.120分钟）注意事项：1 .本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2 .考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题I分，满分5分）第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听 两遍。（共5小题，每小题I分，满分5分）6. A. Yes, I can.B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, I do.7. A. Five yuan.B. Five kilos.C. Five要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2 .文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3 .书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。英涡案及评分标准1-5 BCACB6-10 CABCB11-15 ABCCB16-20 A AC AB21 25DACDB26-30 CDABC31-35 ADBAB36-40 BCACB 41-45 BCBAA46-50 TFTFT51-55 CBADB56-60 CDBAC61-65 AFBGE66. really67. harmful68. can't/can not/cannot/couldn't/could not69. their70. strongest71. arc caught72. have fallen73. Environmental/Environment74. to develop75. studies76. May/Can/Could I take your order/help you.77. What （kind of） rice noodles do you havc/What do you have.78. Yes, there are/Yes/Sure/Of course.79. What size would you I ike/What size do you want/Iike.80. Thanks/Thank you/Thank you very much/Thanks a lot.书面表达略书面表达评分标准一档（12-15分）：内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误二档（8-11分）：内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少.三档（5-7分）：内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多四档（1-4分）：有一定内容，但语法错误较多。（注意：书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分；单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2分； 抄袭卷中阅读材料的，抄袭部分不给分。）英语参考答案及评分标准第1页（共1页）kilometers.8. A. I hope so.to you.9. A. Never mind, with you.10. A. Yes, please, love to.B. No problem.B. Congratulations.B. Not at all.C. The sameC. I agreeC. Sure, I'd第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分）11.A. Mr. King.B. Mr. Black.C. Mr. Smith.12.A. On the sofa.pencil case.B. Next to the ruler.C. In the13.A. Stayed at home.the art museum.B. Did nothing.C. Went to14.A. On June 18th.2()th.B. On June 19th.C. On JuneA. By learning grammar.B. By reading English books.C. By watching English movies.第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。(共 5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)Whal do the parents and the teachers (hink of these hands-on lessons?A. Interesting and useful.B. Exciting and difficult.C. New andcreative.15. Through the gardening lessons, the students can have a chance to.A. move outsideB. sit at their desksC. getvegetables for freeIn gardens, why do the students need to watch carefully?A. To get their hands dirty.B. To have fun growing plants.C. To see the whole process of the project.16. If some schools don't have enough space fbr a garden, where can the students have the lessons?B. In family gardens.C. In otherA. In city gardens, schools' gardens.17. What can we learn from this passage?A. School gardening is educational but liring for the students.B. School gardening makes the students have more respect for nature.C. School gardening is an important subject and brings ihe students stress.第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分25分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小 题，每小题1分，满分15分）What is your sister's favorite color?一 favorite color is purple, the Color of the Year for 2022.A. MyB. YourC. HisD.HerWith the teachers5 help, I have realized I'm not the center the world and learned toput myself in others' shoes.A. ofB. byC. upD.underChina's high-speed railway technology the world now.一That's true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.A. ledB. was leadingC. is leadingD.will leadYuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.A. IfB. UnlessC. BeforeD.AlthoughPlease be quiet. We are in the library.A. Well doneB. OK, I willC. Enjoy yourselfD.Long time no seeDo you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.Yes. A good sleep gives us and makes us happy.A. truthB. fameC. energyD.cultureThis is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Dr. Wang?. I'll tell him to call you back.A. Have a good tripB. This is Dr. Wang speakingC. Tm glad to hear thatD. Sorry, he is not available nowThe earlier we take action (o protect our environment, the it will be for our future.A. betterB. bestC. worseD.worstDoing chores helps to improve children's independence and teaches them how to themselves.A. look forB. look afterC. look likeD.look throughThe tea in Yunnan is so famous that it to places across the world every day.A. sendsB. sentC. is sentD.will be sentShenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.Wow,exciting news! We arc so proud.A. whatB. what aC. what anD.howBoys and girls, good luck and wish you good grades on your new journey!A. cuttingB. to cutC. gettingD.to getCould you please tell me when they meet for the first time in China?一They usually shake hands.A. what do people usually doB. what people usually doC. where do people usually goD. where people usually goWhen I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything in ar)me-r)ie order.A. tidyB. dirtyC. crowdedD.crispyI'm going to leave my job.Please hold your horses before making important decisions.A. hurry upB. think twiceC. push your horsesD.ride your horses第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满 分10分）One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in _36_ because the teacher had a rope （绳）in his hand.At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn't say anything. _37_ he started tying knots （打结）in the rope. Then he asked, 4i have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had befbre?One of the students replied, "It's not _38_ to answer. The rope seems to have from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the _39 same rope _40_ it was befbre.”“Yes, you are right!the teacher said. “Now, I will untie （解开）these knots.”Then he began to _41 both ends of the rope away from each other.Seeing that, the student said, “You are not untying them. You are making them lighter （更紧 的）So the teacher stopped and asked, "_42_ can I do to untie these knots?”Some students replied, <4You have to look at them closely so （hat you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them.The teacher said, "That's what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to _43_ problems, but they don't even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the _44_ goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can wc solve _45_ as soon as possible.”36.A. dangerB. surpriseC. trouble37.A. PerhapsB. SometimesC. Instead38.A.easyB. braveC. polite39.A. grownB. burnedC.changed40.A. orB. asC. until41.A. putB. pullC. point42.A. HowB. WhenC. What43.A. ask forB. deal withC. depend on44.A. sayingB. promiseC. memory45.A. itB. himC. them第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）AIt is well-known that silk was discovered in China. 1（ is wonderfully strong, light and soft. As one of the best materials for clothes, silk has a perfect look and feel that no other materials can match.There is a story about how silk was discovered. Lei Zu, the wife of Huang Di, was having tea under a mulbeny tree when a silkworm cocoon （蚕茧）fell into her cup. As she tried to take the cocoon out, it started to unwind （展开）and the "line” seemed endless. She realized that the strong line could be used co make clothes. Then Lei Zu taught her people how to raise silkworms and how to get silk. In this way, the silk industry was bom.For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by rich people. It was a symbol of identity and status （身份和地位）.With the development of the silk industry, more silk was produced. It was no longer just for rich people. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far away as Spain, Rome and many other countries. The trade road was famously known as the Silk Road, which connected China with the rest of the world.Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not just for clothes but also for paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 46. Silk is one of the best materials for clothes.47. Huang Di discovered silk could be used to make clothes by accident.48. As more silk was produced, it reached more people's homes.49. The silk industry was born because of the Silk Road.50. This passage mainly talks about （he history and （he popularity of silk.BI asked my dad if I had ever made him cry before because I couldn't remember ever seeing him cry.“There was once," he said.He told me that when I was one year old. he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would pick. It's a tradition that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids arc one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen. i（ means he or she will be an intelligent person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot.My father was doing it because he was curious （好奇的）.It was interesting for him to see which one I would pick.He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result.According to him, I moved toward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. Tears （眼汨）came to his eyes. He didn't realize that he was one of the choices.And （hat was the first and only time I made him cry.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）How many choices did the father prepare? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D.Four.51. According to the tradition, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be. A. richB. intelligentC. humorousD.successfulWhich one did the writer finally pick?A. The father.B. The pen.C. The money.D.The toy.52. The father felt after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms.A. curiousB. nervousC. relaxedD.movedWhich of the following could be the best title for this passage?A. A father's warm hugB. Joyful tears fbr an old traditionC. Different choices of a fatherD. A tradition for a kid's firstbirthdayFor 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song. Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians （残奥运动员）all over the world. Even though snowflakes arc related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. "I'm also disabled and I want to do something fbr them with my music,“ said Ma.Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorfbl“ music through sound and emotion.Ma,s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score （乐谱）before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. Il took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly.Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher's hands, arms and back to learn （he movements, and listen to the strings （弦）over and over again to feel the muscles （肌肉）herself.“After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, "As I've been practicing so long, it's hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead.Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. UA11 my hard work has paid off. Tm proud of standing on the stage today.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）The violin performance made people feel.A. regret, hope and lightB.fear, warmth and hopeC. warmth, hope and lightD.pity, warmth and lightHow docs the writer describe Ma's difficulties in learning the violin?A. By questioning.B.By listing numbers.C. By offering advice.D.By giving examples.53. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?A. Ma began to leam to play the piano at nine.B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.,What does the underlined phrase "persist irT probably mean in Paragraph 5?A. keep onB. end upC. take pride inD. look forward loMa's story tells us.A. old habits die hard B. there is no place like homeC. practice makes perfect D. a good friend is like a mirrorDPlastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well. 61 It's in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics （微塑料）.The largest microplastics can be directly seen. 62 What should we do then?63 Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can't avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. 64 So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup.Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day. 65 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A. What's worse, ifs everywhere.B. Avoid healing food in plastic boxes .C. We should drink more bottled water.D. Use plastic products widely in our daily life.E. All in all, wc should use plastic products properly.F. But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.G. Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.第四部分 写作(共三节，满分30分) 第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。(共10小题， 每小题1分，满分10分)Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is 66 (really) popular in southern China. But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks, they cut off (heir fins and throw (he sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 67 (harm) to the environment. Without a fin. a shark 68 (can) swim any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem. If 69 (they) numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered becau