【高考模拟】湖南省长沙市某校高考英语一模试卷 (1)答案与祥细解析.docx

湖南省长沙市某校高考英语一模试卷第二局部阅读第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出 最正确选项。1. Innovative Designs for AccessibilityDeadline: 2020 - 04 - 30Award: $ 7, 500 CADOpen to: University studentsThe Innovative (仓新的) Designs for Accessibility student competition challenges students across Canada to use their creativity to develop innovative, cost - effective and practical solutions to accessibility barriers for people with disabilities. (Read more)Clean Tech CompetitionDeadline: 2020 - 04 - 13Award: $ 28, 000Open to: Students 13 - 15 years oldThe Clean Tech Competition is a unique, worldwide research and design challenge for pre -college youth. The competition is designed to build a deeper understanding of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) related concepts, recognize outstanding talent, and prepare the next generation of globally competitive innovators. (Read more)Agile Robotics CompetitionDeadline: 2020 -04- 10Award: $ 17, 500Open to: AdultsAgile Robotics Competition is a simulation - based (仿真)competition designed to promote agility (灵活)in industrial robot systems by employing the latest advances in artificial intelligence and robot planning. The competition will be held virtually (虚拟 的),so there is no need to travel to compete. The competition will use the Gazebo simulation tool. (Read more)Wearable Robotics Innovation ChallengeDeadline: 2020 - 04 - 24Award: $ 5, 000Open to: EveryoneThe Wearable Robotics Association is inviting entries that represent the most innovative new ideas in wearable robotic technology. The review committee will select as many as ten finalists. The one considered to be the most innovative will be announced at the conference and will receive $ 5, 000 to accelerate the new technology. (Read more)(1) Which competition favors competitors with a creative mind in helping the disabled ?A. Innovative Designs for Accessibility.B. Clean Tech Competition.C. Agile Robotics Competition.D. Wearable Robotics Innovation Challenge.(2) What's the aim of Clean Tech Competition ?此题暂无解答4.【答案】ACDC【考点】记叙文阅读完形综合阅读理解综合【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项 为多余选项.【答案】B,F,C,G,E【考点】说明文七选五【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第三局部语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。【答案】BACBACDCBADACA试卷第10页，总13页【考点】人生感悟类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将 答案填写在答题卡上。【答案】which,are,the,was voted,to discover,beaches,slightly,being surrounded,and,relaxing【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】英国有许多好的去处，其中之一是英格兰西南部.西南部最受欢迎的地区是德文郡和 康沃尔郡.它们位于海岸边，以拥有英国最晴朗的天气而闻名.本文主要介绍了英格 兰西南部的公园、海滩等美丽景色.【解答】. which .考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知此处是定语从句，先行词destinations在 从句中作介词of的宾语，所以应用关系代词which,故填which.1 . are .考查主谓一致.因为表达的是客观情况是一般现在时，主语The most popular regions是复数形式，所以be动词应用are,故填are .2 . the .考查冠词.根据空后的sunniest是形容词的最高级形式可知，此处应用定冠 词修饰形容词的最高级，故填the.3 . was voted .考查时态语态.因为动词vote与主语Dartmoor National Park是被动关 系，结合时间状语in 2016是一般过去时的标志，所以是一般过去时的被动语态，故填 was voted .4 . to discover .考查非谓语.根据前面的lead you可知考查短语lead sb . to do sth .意为”引导某人做某事二故填to discover .5 . beaches .考查名词复数.因为deserted是形容词修饰名词beach, beach是可数名 词结合前面的plenty of可知应用复数形式，故填beaches .6 . slightly .考查副词.根据空后的形容词cooler可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词， 故填 slightly .7 . being surrounded .考查非谓语.因为Apart from是介词短语后跟动名词，surround 与其逻辑主语the South - West是被动关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式，故填being surrounded .8 . and .考查连词.根据前后的cafes和pubs可知是并列关系意为"和; 所以应用连 词and连接，故填and.9 . relaxing .考查形容词.根据后面的名词summer afternoons可知，此处应用形容词 形式意为”令人放松的”，故填relaxing.第四局部写作第一节【答案】Dear Tom,I feel sorry to know your grades have been slipping down because of your pride andlaziness . But it's not time for you to feel desperate . I believe you can find yourself back by taking aciton .【要点一，进行抚慰】In my opinion, you shouldn't be proud and just keep working hard . Never forget why you started, and your mission can be accomplished . 【要点二，给出劝告】 Now, let me give you some advice . First of all, you must review the content that you have missed studying recently【高分句型一,that 弓|导定语从句.In addition, its necessary for you to make a proper study plan which you can keep up【高分句型二，which 弓 | 导定语从 句】【要点三，具体建议】I hope you could feel better and ge hightergrades . Best wishes! Yours,Li Hua【考点】 提纲类【解析】【高分句型一First of all, you must review the content that you have missed studying recently .首先，你必须复习一下你最近错过学习的内容. that弓|导定语从句.【高分句型二】In addition, it's necessary for you to make a proper study plan which you can keep up 另外，你有必要制定一个合适的学习计划，你可以跟上.which引导定语 从.【解答】Dear Tom,I feel sorry to know your grades have been slipping down because of your pride and laziness . But it's not time for you to feel desperate . I believe you can find yourself back by taking aciton .【要点一，进行抚慰】In my opinion, you shouldn't be proud and just keep working hard . Never forget why you started, and your mission can be accomplished . 【要点二，给出劝告】 Now, let me give you some advice . First of all, you must review the content that you have missed studying recently【高分句型一,that 引导定语从句.In addition, its necessary for you to make a proper study plan which you can keep up 高分句型二，which 弓 | 导定语从 句】【要点三，具体建议】I hope you could feel better and ge hightergrades . Best wishes! Yours,Li Hua第二节【答案】paragraph 1 ：I looked up when I suddenly realized how quiet it had gotten. nWhere is everyone ? n I shouted. Nothing. nThey couldn*t have gone far. I'll catch up if I hurry.n I comforted myself. After a short walk, but both trails had red markers.【高分句型一I , it got quieter and quieter. Soon it might be too dark to tell what color thee markers were.【高分句型二】 What if I couldn't find my way back Paragraph 2 ：As going worriedly I heard voices, someone calling far away. Following the voices noticed the stone wall! I rushed downhill with big steps. Then, and my family ? Are you OK, but it seemed like forever. Now all I wanted was a bear hug from Dad and to make tracks for home.（作者最后终于找到了父亲）【考点】 读后续写【解析】试卷第12页，总13页此题暂无解析【解答】此题暂无解答A. To make a research about STEM.B. To encourage university students to be innovators.C. To help students prepare for the university.D. To find talented teenagers and develop their ability to innovate.(3) What can we know about the four competitions ?A. They are open to everyone.B. Every competitor can get an award.C. They are held in April.D. They are held virtually.2. I recall when I was a young girl back in Canada, I was sitting and watching a baseball game on TV with my father and we started to debate the importance of sports. Different from my father, I argued with all the overconfidence of a teenager that sports is more than just a hobby to keep us physically healthy and went as far as claiming that "There would be more wars if we didn*t have sports!"As an adult, my teenage tendencies of exaggeration (夸张)may have faded but I still firmly believe that sports is more than just a hobby for both participants and audience. The challenging times we are all living through right now with coronavirus is proof to this. The effect of cancelling all sports from professional leagues right down to amateur budding athletic programs, can be felt by millions of people worldwide. To many the social emotional impact is stronger than the physical. The loss of the sense of community, of belonging, and of an extended family is real for many girls, boys, men and women everywhere. Others are feeling physical challenges as well as they are struggling to stay active during these times.But the human race is incredible and adaptable in tough situations, and sports once again is playing a role. Sports teams are staying in touch online and are a source of much needed support, love and laughter in these times. So many professional athletes are playing vital roles through this crisis by sharing their messages of support and at times, making valuable monetary donations to the cause. Even in areas of isolation (隔离)，people are coming out on their balconies and leading their neighbours through a workout programme to help them stay active. Others are turning to online workout programmes to follow. Once again, sports is finding its way.So, in challenging times such as now, people are still empowered to continue their sports journey and stay strong and healthy.（1） What may the author's father agree about sports ?A. It is a personal hobby.B. It boosts confidence.C. It affects social relations.D. It helps avoid wars.（2） How does life without sports affect people ?A. They lack family connection.B. They have lost their hobbies.C. They feel bored more than lonely.试卷第2页，总13页D. They suffer both in body and mind.（3） How do isolated people respond to the tough situations ?A. Struggle to be athletes.B. Try to stay physically active.C. Make donations to good causes.D. Design new sports programmes.（4） What is the best title ?A. Sports reduces risks in our livesSports continues to offer strengthB. Sports makes the impossible possibleSports has new functions in the pandemic .3. A company called Compass Pools has some good news for height and swimming enthusiasts.Recently, the company announced their novel design - a first of its kind 360 - degree pool which is set to be placed on a skyscraper in London.The Infinity London will be the first and only building in the world to include this cutting - edge pool design.The pool will be laid on top of a 55 - story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed （没有障碍的） views of the city.The entrance to the pool is hidden.People began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the pool.Compass Pools explains: "Swimmers will access the pool through a rotating spiral （螺旋形的） staircase based on the door of a submarine, rising from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out.”But is not the only unique technology of the pool.The designers found a way tomake sure the wind doesn't blow the water down to the streets.They included a built - in anemometer （风力计）to monitor the wind speed.lt is linked to a computer - controlled building management system which will also take care of the temperature of the water.Alex Kemsley promises that this unique pool will surpass everyone's expectations.HIfs quite a strange feeling to swim in the SkyPool at The Shard and have helicopters flying past at your level but this pool takes it a step further, *' he says."Putting your goggles （游泳镜） on and with a 360 - degree view of London from 220 m up, it really will be something else - but it's definitely not one for the acrophobic （恐高的）!”While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet, if things go well, it may begin in 2O22.The location has yet to be confirmed too.（1） What can we learn from the first paragraph ?A. The Infinity London is the only building to swim in.B. Swimmers can enjoy the views of London in the pool.C. The pool is located on the first floor of a skyscraper.D. Compass Pools has built many 360 - degree pools in the world.（2） What does the underlined word "" in Paragraph 3 refer to ?A. How to get a view of London.B. How to monitor the wind speed.C. How to get into or out of the pool.D. How to keep the water in the pool.（3） Who might not be suitable to swim in the SkyPool ?A. People who enjoy flying.B. People who lose weight.C. People who fear heights.D. People who have poor sight.（4） What can we know about the SkyPool at The Shard ?A. It is not certain when people can swim in it.B. The exact location of the construction is clear.C. Swimmers can expect its designs easily.D. It's impossible to monitor the temperature of the water.4. My wife and I went to this vegan (严格的素食主义的)restaurant to give it a try. As we were eating our pepper and salt tofu, a young lady named Debra walked in. She wasn't aware that the place is vegan and was looking for some meat. My wife and I talked up the place and invited her over to try some of our tofu. Debra tried it, nodded and went out.After a few minutes, she and her mother both walked back in. We were having the rest of our meal at that time, so we told her what we had ordered. Debra then asked the waitress to just repeat our order for them. Next, Debra said. "And we want to pay for their meal”, pointing to my wife and me. We tried to say no, but Debra wouldnft listen.That was not the end ofit. Hugs were in order. Debra came over to our table and my wife got up to hug her. Debra hugged my wife and put $ 100 into her hand. My wife firmly said NO, but Debra insisted. Debra kept talking about our kindness, and we did the same about hers and her mothefs.With tears in the eyes, the workers were blown away by this whole exchange between four strangers.! left the waiters and waitresses a tip that would cover all ofour meals and we were on our way.Fve been witnessing so much kindness, especially over the last few years, as I began to pay more attention. We now have a new favorite restaurant and every time we go there my plan is to pay for someone elses meal.(1) Why did Debra go out after trying some tofu ?A. To bring her mother in.B. To look after her mother.C. To get away from the food.D. To look for another restaurant .(2) What did Debra insist on ?A. Hugging the author's wifeOrdering a meal for the authorB. Treating the author and his wifeTipping the waiters and waitress .试卷第4页，总13页(3) How did the workers feel when seeing the exchange between four strangers ?A. CuriousB. FunnyC. Surprised D. Touched .(4) What can we know about the author and Debra ?A. They've been friends.B. They were both vegan.C. They met for the first time.D. They once worked together.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项 为多余选项.As the COVID - 19 forces students to stay home, online learning has seen a sharp rise among students. Since late January, China has delayed starting the new school semester and encouraged students to study at home over safety concerns.Besides what has been arranged by your schools as your study routine, what can you gain from online learning ? (1) To successfully learn online, you need to dedicate a significant amount of your time, consistently attend the program, concentrate while studying and fully stick to your learning process, just as you would do for a regular course.To stay on track with your online course, always keep in mind what you hope to complete by the end of it. (2) Estimate how much time each task will take to complete. Keep detailed notes and review them often.A study plan is important to online learning. (3) Online learning needs to be well organized. Create a study calendar that will help you remember all the important dates like online exams or deadlines for your assignments.When you feel yourself losing concentration, consider taking a short break or sopping for the night. (4) Taking online courses can be very convenient for many people. (5) It requires time management skills, self - discipline, willp