2022届福建省龙岩市一级达标学校高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Having pictures to color will keep children for hours.A. amusedB. amusingC. amuse D. to amuse1. On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A. whoB. whomC. which D. whoever2. Without my parents9 encouragement and support I definitely where I am today.A. wasn'tB. hadn9t beenC. wouldn't be D. wouldn't have been3. You are supposed to leave your child his homework alone.A. doB. to doC. being done D. done4. The majority of new businesses fail because,they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market,they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A. now that B. even ifC as long as D. as though5. 一Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes, I did.You know, my brother in the match.A is playing B. was playingC. has played D. had played6. The debate here will be limited in two main respects, the time available.A. in view of B. in return forC. in addition to D. in comparison with7. I would appreciate you could come to my birthday party.A. that B. that itC. ifD. it ifThe argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.A. that B. whichC. ifD. whetherThe crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.tells the tale of Ella, a gir13, family has experienced unexpected changes. Her father remarries a pretty woman who iscruel. When Ella's father suddenly falls ill and passes away, her stepmother treats her4. （kind） and makes her a servant.But5, invitation to a palace ball offers Ella a chance to change her life forever.The newly6. （produce） movie is different enough to breather some freshness into this popular fairy tale, but retains（保存） some elements to make7e interesting, makes “Cinderella“ so wonderful is that while it maintains the magic and charm of the animated（动画的）film, it also builds on the characters so that the story has more9, （deep） and emotion. In the new film, we get to see EllalO, （treat） badly by her stepmother and stepsisters. It makes the story interesting and the struggle more beautiful.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I am glad to hear of you again> You want to know that everything is going in our schook In shortly, all is improving、 In the past, teachers had always kept on explaining the points in classOur students just listened and took note> But now we often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by the teachers or ourselves> Before class, we enjoy different kinds of activities instead of doing endless homework、 For example, we can read what we are interested in、 We can go to the library or surf Internet for various kinds of information > We are now masters of study, but we are happy > 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）英语课上老师让同学们写一篇英语文章，谈谈对当前中学生中存在的某些饮食现状的看法。 提示如下：1 .越来越多的中学生不喜欢吃蔬菜水果，甚至不吃早餐，而是喜欢吃垃圾食品；.对健康的饮食习惯同学们有不同看法；2 .你的看法和观点。注意：1 ,词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、A3、C4、B5、B6、B7、A8、D9、D10、B11、B12、B13、D14、C15、A16、A17、D18、C19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A3、D1、 A2、B3、D 4、C5、C1、 B 2、C3、A4、D22、 1、 A2、C3、D1、 A2、D3、B4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 D 2、 3、 4、 5、7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、15、 DA16、 CD19、 20> B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. basedbut2. whoseunkindly3. anproduced4. itWhat5. depthtreated第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）am glad to hear of you again You want to know that evenihrng is going in our school. In shortly, all isfromhowshortimproving In the past, teachers always kept on explaining the points m class Our students just listened and took 删除hadWenote. But now w-e often discuss and try to solve the problems raising by ihe teachers or ourselves Before class, wenotesraisedAfterenjoy different kmds of activities instead of doing endless homework. For example, we can read what we are interested in We can go to the library or surf mteniet for various kinds of information We are now masters of study;the but we are happy.28 and so第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Healthy eating habits are very important for our health. We should build healthy eating habits. We should eat fresh vegetables and fruits everyday.They supply rich and the necessary vitamins for us. We also should eat less meat everday.And we had better drink a glass of milk in the morning or at night. Besides, we should focus on abalanced diet, which assures us the necessary nutritions. Junk food is a fatal killer for our health so that we should stay far from them. It is said that most of students do not eat anything at all in the morning. It is very bad for our health. Breakfast is the most important meal for people.B. had been waitingA. were waitingC. had waited D. would wait6. Looking people in the eye sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.A. mustB. canC. should D. might7. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. where D. what8. Why can't John land a job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.A. rewarding B. demanding C. worthwhile D. stableWhen will you come home for dinner? I'll prepare it for you.Don't it. PH eat out with my friends.A. care about B. worry about C. bother about D. talk aboutIn the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain east of the city, watchingburning sun rising.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; the D. /; the9. It's said that the power plant is now large as what it was.A. twice asB. as twiceC. twice much D. much twice10. Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.A. as B. sinceC. until D. before11. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shall D. will12. Backward somewhat technologically we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch upin time.A although B. if C. as D. onceI wanted some more cold meat but there was left.A. none B. no one C. any D. some第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分）The United States9 job market has millions of unfilled jobs. Many of those jobs require technical skills. However, employers say many of those jobs are vacant because they cannot find people with the right skills. Labor experts call this paradox the skills gap. A number of efforts have been launched to better understand and solve it.Nicholas Wyman wrote a book called, “Job U: How to Find Wealth and Success by Developing the Skills Companies Actually Need." He calls the skills gap, “a labor market mismatch people without jobs and jobs without people.”In the United States, the cost of a traditional four-year college can be very high. U.S. colleges and universities produce many graduates every year. Yet unemployment rates among new graduates are high.Nicholas Wyman says a combination of technical classes and on-the-job training - an apprenticeship （学徒）一 would be a better choice for many people. He notes that, “An apprenticeship is where you learn from a specialist, you are provided guidance and you learn in an on-the-job environment. It is vital to get technical skills that are of immediate value to an employer. And it is important to get transferrable skills because technology and the nature of the workplace are changing at a faster rate than before.”There are questions about the definition, size, and nature of the skills gap in the labor force. Iowa State University researchers studied some of these questions recently. They examined employment, education and population information, and found the evidence of a skills gap is weak.Iowa State's Liesl Eathington noted that many policymakers and employers say there is opportunity in “middle skills” areas, like machining. Yet she said the most recent recession （经济衰退）hit some of those job areas hard. She said students should be on guard because “our economy really isn't adding that many jobs that require the middle skills."She said employers could get more well-qualified applicants if they offered higher wages. She noted that graduates of two-year training programs still generally make less money than graduates of four-year colleges.14. question of finding the night person for the right job remains a difficult one. The Department of Labor says 8.7 million Armenians are unemployed and another 6.7 million can And only part-time work.1、The underlined word “paradox” in paragraph 1 refers to.A. the large number of unemployed new graduatesthe demands employers make on employeesB. people without jobs and jobs without people D. people disqualified for the vacant positions 2、What will Nicholas Wyman probably advise new graduates to do to get employed?A. To receive technical training.B. To drop the costly college education.C. To value the job opportunities.D. To arm themselves with various skills.3、According to Liesl Eathington, what is the solution to the skills gap?A. Reforming the dullness of economy.B. Guarding against recessions.C. Updating workers' professional skills.D. Raising employees5 earnings.22. （8 分） Beaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports, and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk. Here at we've been searching the globe to find you the world's best and most famous beach walks9 and here's our pick of the top. Click on the most interesting walks and join our tourist program.The Footpath of the Gods, Amalfi Coast, ItalyThe name says it all really and you truly feel excited there, walking along this wonderful mountain path, which offers some of the most striking views on （he planet. The path begins at the town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast. The whole walk will take you about four and a half hours to complete and pass over narrow rocky paths.Sydney's Great Coastal Walk, AustraliaSydney's coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse landscapes in the world. Here you have national parks, historic sites, shining and quiet beaches all in one place. Sydney's Great Coastal Walk runs all the way from Barrenjoey in the north to Royal National Park in the south and takes an unbelievable seven days to complete. However, if you*re not up to doing the full walk, there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city itself. Walking from the city9s famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve （大半径曲线）of Brone Beach takes just an hour, which takes in some top sceneries.Great Ocean Walk, AustraliaThe Great Ocean Walk covers 104 km along Victoria's famous Great Ocean Road, located on the southern coast of Australia, from the holiday town Apollo Bay to the splendid Twelve Apostles. The Twelve Apostles are the area*s famous stone landmarks which stand out like giants from the sea. The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national park, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, waterfalls, lush （茂盛的）forests, historic lighthouses. Day walks and shorter three-hour walks such as The Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.So next time when you*re looking for a beach holiday, don*t just think about the holiday towns and the sand, but consider a more active sun holiday. If you have interest in any of the above places, please contact us, and we can give you the best services.1、When you arrive at Amalfi Coast,. A the scenic beauty can fill you with charmthe walking can be started from PositanoB. you must be fed up with the footpathnarrow rocky paths may trap you2、What are the distinct characteristics of Sydney's Great Coastal Walk?A. It takes more than a week to complete the walk.B. It provides visitors with a variety of great landscapes.C. It really has the longest coastline in the world.D. It starts from Royal National Park in Che south.3、From the Great Ocean Walk, Australia we can know that.A. most visitors have to finish the 104 km walk quicklythe Twelve Apostles stand below the surface of the seaB. Apollo Bay is at the end of the Great Ocean Walkvisitors have various walking choices there4、Where can we probably read the passage?A. travel magazine.B. A handbook to tourists.C. An online advertisement.D. A poster in a foreign travel agency.5、The author intends toA. introduce the beautiful beaches in AustraliaB. present the wonderful beaches in the worldtell us the ideal tourist destination for healthC. ask us to join the tourist program23.（8 分） I decided to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996, there had never been a woman from the U.K. who had accomplished this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form.The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived. The words “Are you man enough for the ultimate （极端的）challenge?,made me angry and even more determined to get on the team.Over 500 individuals applied for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I have a fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sailed past, leaving me behind. But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.I had revealed （展示）my weakness, and in a place like the Arctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. These personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined - more importantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.1、How did the author react on seeing the advertisement?A. She got cross.B. She was determined.C. She got frightened.D. She was hesitating.2、What did the organizers view as the most important in the selection?A.Personal quality.B.Individual ability.C.Spirit of teamwork.D.Courag